IiBays zezinye zeendawo ezikunxweme esizaziyo sonke. Sizibona kwimaphu okanye xa simi sijonge elwandle, kodwa asisoloko sazi ukuba singazichaza njani ngokuchanekileyo. Kwijografi, zinentsingiselo ethile kwaye zikwanxulunyaniswa neenkqubo ezinomdla zejografi nezolwandle ezichaza isizathu sokuba unxweme lungengomgca othe tye kodwa luyi-mosaic yee-inlets, ii-promontories, iilwandle kunye neengxondorha.
Kuyo yonke iplanethi sifumana iingcango zeentlobo ngeentlobo: ezinkulu, ezinzulu kakhulu, ezimxinwa, ezivulekileyo, eziphantse zavalwa, ezizele ziilwandle okanye ezijikelezwe yimigxobhozoEmva kwento nganye kukho ibali ukhukuliseko lonxwemeIintshukumo zoqweqwe lomhlaba, utshintsho kwinqanaba lolwandle, kwaye ewe, imisebenzi yabantu: amazibuko, izixeko ezikunxweme kunye neendawo zabakhenkethi ezisebenzise amanzi azolileyo anikezelwa zezi mpawu zejografi.
Yintoni i-bay kwijografi?
Kwijografi yomzimba, ichweba lichazwa njengendawo ebanzi yokungena kolwandle, ulwandle, okanye ichibi elikhulu elifikelela elunxwemeni. zenza uhlobo oluthile lwenyanga okanye isiqingatha sesangqa. Luphawu lwejografi oluselunxwemeni oluqhekeza umgca othe ngqo wonxweme, ludala umngxuma apho amanzi angena khona ngaphakathi elizweni.
Ichweba lidla ngokuba likhulu kakhulu.Kodwa ngokubanzi incinci kune-golf. Inxalenye evulekela elwandle ibizwa ngokuba ngumlomo okanye umnyango, kwaye yonke indawo ekhukulisekileyo yakha umzimba wamanzi e-bay, evalwe kancinci yi-landland.
Ngokwembono yejometri, I-bay yakudala ifana ne-semicircle enomnyango obude bawo bulingana okanye bungaphantsi kobubanzi yaloo semicircle. Olu lungiselelo lwenza amanzi akhuseleke ngakumbi kumandla angqalileyo amaza kunye nemisinga ekhoyo yolwandle oluvulekileyo.
Iingcango zingakheka elwandle, elwandle, okanye emachibini amakhulu angaphakathi.ukuba kukho indawo yokungena yamanzi yendalo ejikelezwe lunxweme kwaye iveliswa ziinkqubo zejoloji nezolwandle kunye utshintsho kwinqanaba lolwandle eziye zemba zaza zabumba umhlaba ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-bay, i-gulf kunye ne-inlet
Nangona zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezithethantonye kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla, i-bay, i-gulf kunye ne-inlet azifani ncam Xa sithetha ngokwendawo kuphela, zabelana ngeempawu ezithile, kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke zahlukile ngobukhulu bazo kunye nokuma komnyango wazo.
I-golf ithathwa njengendawo enkulu nenzulu yokungena kolwandle emhlabeni. kunechweba eliqhelekileyo. Zihlala zizakhiwo ezinkulu, kwinqanaba lengingqi okanye nakwilizwekazi, kunye nonxweme olunemiphetho emininzi. Umzekelo, iGulf of Mexico inkulu kakhulu kunezinye iindawo esizaziyo.
Kunoko, I-cove incinci kwaye, ngesiqhelo, inomlomo omxinwa.Ingaqondwa njengenguqulelo encitshisiweyo yechweba: umlambo ongaselunxwemeni ongabalulekanga kangako kodwa okhuselekileyo, ofaneleke kakhulu kwiilwandle ezincinci okanye ii-coves.
Ngenxa yoko, i-bay iya kuba kwindawo ephakathi kwe-golf kunye ne-coveIchweba libanzi kwaye lidla ngokuba nzulu kunechweba, kodwa ngokubanzi lincinci kunechweba elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiqhelo, kukho iimeko ezingacacanga, kwaye isigama sembali okanye sendawo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubizeni uphawu ngalunye lonxweme.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-bay
Ama-bay aneempawu ezininzi zemo kunye ne-dynamic ezivumela ukuba ziqatshelwe kwaye zahlulwe kwezinye iintlobo zoncedo oluselunxwemeni. Nangona imeko nganye yahlukile, kukho izinto ezibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Okokuqala, Ichweba libonakala ngokuba yindawo enzulu elunxwemeniOko kukuthi, uhlobo "lokulunywa" okukhulu okuthathwe lulwandle oluvela kwilizwekazi. Olu xinano lwenziwa kukukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukuhla komhlaba, okanye iindawo zokuwa kwamadwala okanye ngokukhukula kweentlambo zemilambo yamandulo okanye iidelta.
Kwakhona, Umlomo we-bay uhlala umxinwa xa uthelekiswa nophuhliso lwangaphakathi.Oku kwenza ukuba ingaphakathi likhuseleke ngakumbi kumandla angqalileyo amaza kunye nemisinga yolwandle enamandla kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa impembelelo yokukhukuliseka koomatshini okuvela kumaza.
Ngenxa yolu hlobo, Iingcango zisebenza njengeendawo apho amandla olwandle asasazeka khona kancinciAmaza aphelelwa ngamandla njengoko engena emngxunyeni, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukutsalwa kwezinto ezirhabaxa elunxwemeni olungaphakathi kunye nokwenziwa kwemigxobhozo kunye neendawo ezimanzi kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo.
Konke oku kwenza ukuba kube njalo Ii-Bays ziindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala zabantuAmanzi azo anzulu nazolileyo, kunye nendawo ethile yokuzikhusela yendalo, azenza zibe ziindawo ezifanelekileyo zokufumana amazibuko orhwebo, okuloba, nawokuzonwabisa, kunye nokonwabela abakhenkethi iilwandle kunye neendawo zokuhamba, nangona zinokuchaphazeleka yi imimoya enamandla.
Ijografi kunye nokuguquguquka kweendawo zolwandle: amaza, imisinga kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba
Unxweme yindawo yonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo phakathi komhlaba nolwandleapho amaza, imisinga, kunye neenkqubo zokukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nodaka zihlala zisebenza. IiBays zizibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zale dynamic equilibrium.
Amaza enza ukukhutshwa kwamandla oomatshini phantse ngokungaphazanyiswayo kwizinto zejoloji zomda wonxwemeNgaphezu koko, izinto ezifana kukho isaqhwithi Zinokwandisa amandla okufikelela elunxwemeni okwethutyana. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamatye okanye intlenga (eqinileyo okanye ethambileyo) kunye nendlela ezibekwe ngayo, ulwandle luya kutshabalalisa icandelo ngalinye lonxweme ngamandla amakhulu okanye amancinci.
Ngamaza, Imisinga yonxweme ithwala kwaye isasaze inkunkuma elunxwemeniEzi ntshukumo ezisemacaleni nezishukumayo zinegalelo ekubunjweni ngokutsha kweelwandle, iintlabathi zesanti, iitombolo, kwaye, ngokubanzi, imilo yee-bays kunye neendawo ezizingqongileyo, kwaye zinokutshintshwa ziziqendu ze kukho isaqhwithi kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
Amanzi olwandle ayasebenza isenzo esiphindwe kabini sokukhuhla: ukurhawuzelela kunye nesinyibilikisiKwelinye icala, amasuntswana axhonyiweyo (isanti, ilitye elirhabaxa) abetha aze aguge emaweni nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba; kwelinye icala, iikhemikhali zamanzi, kuquka ii-asidi ezithile, zinyibilikisa amatye anyibilikayo, njengeelitye zelitye ezininzi.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka okanye izigidi, Olu dibaniso lwezinto ezibonakalayo nezekhemikhali luvumbulula, lujikeleze, kwaye luwandise amaza olwandle. de kwasekwa ii-bays njengoko sizibona namhlanje, zihlala ziguqulwa kukungenelela kwabantu.
I-geology yonxweme: unxweme oluhambelanayo nolungafaniyo
Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba ezinye iindawo ezikunxweme zigqibele zibe ngamachweba kanti ezinye azibi njalo, Kubalulekile ukujonga indlela ezicwangciswe ngayo iileya zezinto zejoloji ngokunxulumene nonxwemeNgale ndlela, umahluko wenziwa phakathi konxweme oluvumelanayo nonxweme oludityanisiweyo.
Kulo Unxweme oludibeneyo, uluhlu lwezinto eziqinileyo nezithambileyo luhlelwe ngamabhanti ahambelana nonxweme.Ngoko ke, kunokubakho ibhendi eqhubekayo yamatye anganyangekiyo (iigranite, iilimestones ezincinci) ejongene nolwandle, nto leyo ekhusela ingaphakathi elithambileyo (udongwe, isanti edibeneyo) kwisenzo esithe ngqo samaza.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwi Kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye zihlelwe ngamaqela angqamene nonxweme.Ngoko ke, ziyatshintshatshintsha phakathi kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye neendawo ezibuthathaka ezifikelela elunxwemeni kwaye zisengozini enkulu yokukhukuliseka kolwandle.
Le geometry imisela ngokuqinileyo apho amanzi kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba kuya kwenza khona indlela yazoKwiindawo apho ilitye elinganyangekiyo lisebenza "njengodonga", ulwandle luba nzima ukungena; kwiindawo apho izinto ezithambileyo ziphuma khona, unxweme luyawohloka ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamachweba abanzi okanye amanxweme amakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwechweba kunxweme oluhambelanayo
Kunxweme oluhambelanayo, Iqhekeza lelitye eliqinileyo elihamba ngakwicala lonxweme lisebenza njengekhaka kumaza.Olu thintelo luthintela kakhulu amandla olwandle okungena ngaphakathi elizweni, ngoko ke ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kuqokelelene kwiindawo apho ilitye linobuthathaka besakhiwo.
Ixesha elidlulele, Uqhekeko luvuleka kwenye yezona ndawo zibuthathaka kakhulu. nto leyo evumela ulwandle ukuba lungene kumaleko onganyangekiyo. Akuba amanzi edlule kweli "sango" lelitye eliqinileyo, ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kugxila kwizinto zangaphakathi, ezihlala zithambile kwaye kulula ukuzitshabalalisa.
Isiphumo kukuba ulwandle luqopha umngxuma omile okwenyanga ngaphakathiNangona umnyango uhlala umxinwa ngenxa yokuba imiphetho yelitye eliqinileyo ihlala iqinile, ukuba ukukhukuliseka kuyaqhubeka, ezinye iziqwenga zalo maleko wangaphambili zinokuqhekeka, kwaye umlomo we-bay ekugqibeleni uya kwanda ngokuhamba kweenkulungwane.
Ubunzulu obusetyenziswa Ukuba ulwandle luyakwazi ukungena elunxwemeni kwezi ntlobo zeechweba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.: ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweengqimba ezintsha zezinto eziqinileyo ngaphakathi, ukuphakama kwendawo yokuphumla malunga nomgangatho wolwandle kunye nobunzulu kunye nobude bamaza anamandla.
Ukwakheka kwechweba kunxweme oludityanisiweyo
Kumanxweme angavisisaniyo, Ukhukuliseko lugxile ngqo kwimigca yezinto ezithambileyo ezifikelela elunxwemeniApha akukho mqobo uqhubekayo welitye eliqinileyo, kodwa kukho uthotho lwamacandelo angaxhathisi kangako atshintshana elunxwemeni.
Xa yonke i-strip ekufutshane nolwandle yenziwe yi-saddes ethambileyo, Into edla ngokwenzeka lulwandle olude noluthe tye okanye oluthe ngqoEkubeni ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kuqhubeka ngendlela efanayo, ukuba kukho indibaniselwano yamatye aqinileyo nathambileyo, ulwandle luya kuhlasela iindawo ezibuthathaka ngamandla, ludale imijelo enzulu.
Njengoko amaza Ziyayithoba kwaye zirhuqe izinto ezithambileyo, umphezulu wonxweme ujika ngaphakathi.Ngale ndlela, kwakheka ichweba elinomgodi obanzi ngokubanzi kunalowo uphuhliswe kumanxweme adibeneyo.
Kule meko, Iintaba zelitye eliqinileyo zihlala zifana neengqokelela eziqinileyo ezijikeleza ichweba., ngelixa umzantsi womngxuma uzaliswa kancinci kancinci ziinkunkuma ezivela ekukhukulisekeni konxweme kunye nemilambo enokwenzeka egeleza kuloo ndawo.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwee-bays
Ngaphandle kokukhukuliseka kolwandle kuphela, Iintshukumo zoqweqwe loMhlaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwee-bays ezininzi.Ukuhla komhlaba ongaselunxwemeni okanye ukufuduka okuthe tye phakathi kwamacwecwe kunokuvula iindawo eziza kuhlala ulwandle.
Umzekelo omhle woku ngulo ukwahlukana kwepeninsula yaseBaja California kwipleyiti yaseMntla MelikaLe nkqubo ye-tectonic yavelisa iGulf of California yangoku, yaza yadityaniswa nayo, iBanderas Bay, eyadalwa ngenxa yokulungiswa kunye nokuncipha okunxulunyaniswa ne-plate dynamics.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Utshintsho kumanqanaba olwandle ngokuhamba kwexesha lokujonga umhlaba lukwabangela ukuba kubekho iindawo ezininzi ezithe tyabaNgexesha lokunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle, iintlambo zemilambo okanye iidelta zamandulo zinokukhukhula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukuxinana okukhulu konxweme.
Oku kwenzeke, umzekelo, kwi iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunxweme olusemantla eMzantsi Melikaapho ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle kwagqibela ngokuzala iintlambo ezikufutshane nonxweme, nto leyo eyazenza zamanzi avulekele ulwandle kodwa ajikelezwe ngumhlaba kancinci.
Iindawo ezisisiseko ze-bay
Nangona ichweba ngalinye lineempawu zalo, Kunokwenzeka ukuqaphela izinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo uninzi lwazokokubini phezu komhlaba nangaphantsi kwamanzi.
Kwelinye icala kukho iipromontories, iicapes okanye iindawo ezinqumla i-bay ecaleniZidla ngokuba ziindawo ezinde zelitye eliqinileyo eziphuma elwandle zize ziphawule imiphetho yechweba. Kwichweba "eliqhelekileyo" kuya kubakho ezimbini, enye kwicala ngalinye, nangona ekusebenzeni kunokubakho ipromontory enye enkulu necacileyo.
Phakathi kwezi ndawo ziphakamileyo kuvula umnyango okanye umlomo we-bay, apho ulwandle oluvulekileyo ludibana khona nolwandle lwangaphakathiUbubanzi bale ndawo yokungena buchaza ngokuyinxenye indlela amanzi angaphakathi aza kukhuseleka ngayo kumaza anamandla.
Indawo yangaphakathi ezele zizikhukula ihambelana umzimba wamanzi echwebeni, ngenxa yokungena kolwandle kwindawo eyonakaliswe yiyoInokuba yindawo yokuhlangana kwemilambo, imilambo, imigxobhozo kunye neendawo ezimanzi ezikunxweme, nto leyo edala iindawo eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo nezivelisa imveliso.
Ngaphantsi komhlaba, Ulwandle lwe-bay ludla ngokugqunywa yintlenga Ivela ekukhukulisekeni konxweme lwayo kunye neendawo ezimanzi kunye nezolwandle. Isiseko sayo sidla ngokuba yithambeka elincinci elihla ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuya elwandle oluvulekileyo, njengenxalenye yeshelufu yelizwekazi.
Elinye icandelo eliqhelekileyo yi ulwandle, indawo ethe tyaba apho izinto ezinzima ziqokelela khona (isanti, amaqhekeza amatye) ashiywe emva kwamaza. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo umda nelizwekazi wenziwa yimigxobhozo, iindawo ezinamagxobhozo okanye amawa amatye, ngaphandle kolwandle olunesanti oluphuhlileyo.
Ijografi yeendawo ezihlala kuzo kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu
Kwimimandla eshushu neshushu, Izantsi kunye nemiphetho yee-bays ezininzi ziguqulwa bubukho bee-coral reefs.Ezi zinto ziphilayo zakha imiqobo yebhayoloji etshintsha iipatheni zamaza, ukubola kwesanti, kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi angaphakathi.
Kwiindawo ezishushu, ingakumbi apho kukho igalelo elibalulekileyo leenkunkuma zomlamboKuqhelekile ukuba ngaphakathi kwee-bays kuvule indlela yeengxangxasi ezinkulu, imilambo, kunye neendawo ezithe tyaba ezinamanzi. Ezi ndawo, ngaphandle kokuba zixabiseke kakhulu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, zisebenza njengeendawo zokutshintsha phakathi kwemilambo nolwandle.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, Ukuhlala kwabantu kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu iindawo ezininzi: ukuzaliswa kwemigxobhozo, ukwakhiwa kweedike, ukwandiswa kwezibuko, ukugrunjwa kwemijelo yokuhambahamba, njl. Konke oku kutshintsha amandla endalo kwaye kunokutshintsha imo yokuqala yophawu lwejografi.
Imizekelo ephawulekayo yeebheyi ehlabathini
Kwihlabathi jikelele, Sifumana ii-bays ezidumileyo ngobuhle bazo, ukubaluleka kwazo kwimbali, okanye indima yazo kwezoqoqosho.Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo emeleyo, kunye neminye ekhankanyiweyo kwimithombo yesalathiso.
IHa-Long Bay
IHa Long Bay, eVietnam, yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zonxweme emhlabeniIdume ngamawakawaka eziqithi zelitye elimhlophe eziphuma emanzini ngendlela emangalisayo. Nangona kungekho nkcazo ineenkcukacha enikiweyo apha, idla ngokukhankanywa njengomzekelo wechweba elinobuhle obukhulu kunye nexabiso labakhenkethi.
Lichweba elishushu elinendawo enamandla kakhulu yekarstapho ukunyibilika kwelitye lekalika, kudityaniswe nokusebenza kolwandle, kuye kwabangela ukwakheka okwahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wendlela i-geology esisiseko ebeka ngayo imo yokugqibela ye-bay.
Guanabara Bay
IGuanabara Bay, elunxwemeni lwaseBrazil, likhaya lenxalenye yesixeko saseRio de Janeiro. Kwaye lelinye lawona machweba adumileyo ehlabathini. Umzobo wayo onamaqokobhe kunye nokubakho kwamatye anjengeNtaba iSugarloaf kuyenza ibe luphawu lwendalo.
Ngokwembono yendawo, Lichweba elikhulu, elichaphazeleka kakhulu yimisebenzi yabantu.Njengoko inamazibuko, iziseko zophuhliso kunye neendawo ezininzi ezihlala ezidolophini kunxweme lwayo, ikwasebenza njengomzekelo wemingeni yokusingqongileyo ejongene namachweba anamhlanje.
ISan Francisco Bay (eMelika)
ISan Francisco Bay, kunxweme lwePasifiki lwaseCalifornia, yindawo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu elunxwemeniEnyanisweni, yinkqubo eyenziwe ngamachweba amabini amakhulu (iSan Francisco neSan Pablo), kunye neendawo ezininzi ezidibeneyo zokungena emanzini, imigxobhozo, kunye neendawo ezinamanzi.
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo yakutshanje, Ukungenelela kwabantu kube nzima kakhuluIindawo ezimanzi ziye zazaliswa, iindawo zembiwa ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye indawo yendalo iguqulwe ukuze isetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso, ezidolophini, kunye nezothutho. Kwezinye iimeko, iindawo ebezizalisiwe ziye zaqala ukuphinda zisetyenziswe njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo.
Enye yezona mpawu zayo zikhethekileyo kukuba Indlela yokungena elwandle incinci kakhulu.Lo mlomo ubizwa ngokuba yiGolden Gate, malunga ne-2,7 km ubude, kwaye phezu kwawo kukho ibhulorho edumileyo edibanisa amacala omabini omnyango.
Imida ephambili yale nxanxathela ye-bay iphawulwe yi iSan Francisco Peninsula emazantsi kunye neMarin Peninsula emantlaNgaphakathi, kukho iziqithi ezininzi, ingakumbi iSiqithi i-Alcatraz, esaziwa ngejele elisebenza njengemyuziyam kwaye libe yenye yeendawo ezitsala abakhenkethi kuloo ndawo.
IBanderas Bay (eMexico)
IBanderas Bay ikwinxweme laseMexico kwiPasifiki, phakathi kwamazwe aseJalisco naseNayarit.Ngumzekelo ocacileyo webhayi enemilo eqhelekileyo ye-semicircular kwaye inomngxuma obubanzi bawo busondele kububanzi be-semicircle echaza umphandle wayo.
Umnyango oya kweli chweba Ijikelezwe ziimpawu ezimbini ezibalaseleyo zonxwemeICape Corrientes emazantsi kunye nePunta Mita emantla, zahlulwe lunxweme olumalunga ne-100 km. Olu lungiselelo lwenza indawo ebanzi, ekhuselweyo kancinci, ekhuselweyo kumaza olwandle ngqo.
Enye into ephawulekayo kukuba Lelinye lawona machweba anzulu ehlabathini, lifikelela kubunzulu obumalunga neemitha ezingama-900.Olu bunzulu bukhulu, kunye nobubanzi balo, lunefuthe elikhulu kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi zolwandle kunye nemisebenzi yabantu eyenzeka kuloo ndawo.
Kwindawo engqongileyo kukho indawo ebalulekileyo yabakhenkethi yasePuerto Vallartakunye nezinye iindawo ezikunxweme. Ukongeza, iBanderas Bay yindawo ephambili yokuzalela i-humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), efika kula manzi phakathi kukaDisemba noMatshi ukuze ikhwelane ize izale.
I-Bay yaseCadiz (eSpain)
I-Bay of Cádiz, ekunxweme lweAtlantiki lwaseAndalusia, yenye yezona mizekelo zibalaseleyo ze-bay kwijografi yaseSpain., ngenxa yokuguquka kwayo kwindalo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali, kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwizibuko.
Malunga ne-6.000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, Ulwandle lwangena kakhulu ngaphakathi kweli lizwe kule ndawo ikumzantsi weSiqingatha sase-IberiaKwindawo apho ichweba laseGuadalquivir likhoyo namhlanje, kwakukho ichweba elikhulu, elaziwa ngokuba yiTartessian Gulf, ngelixa emazantsi ulwandle lwalungena kancinci kummandla wangoku waseCadiz.
Kukholelwa ukuba iBay of Cádiz yaqala malunga neminyaka engama-20.000 eyadlulayo, enxulunyaniswa nokutshona kwe-delta yamanduloEkuhambeni kwexesha, ichweba lamandulo kunye nechweba ngokwalo zazaliswa yintlabathi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho imigxobhozo emikhulu. Kwicandelo elingasentla, ichweba laseTartessian lanyamalala, kwaye emazantsi, ichweba lathabatha imo yalo yangoku.
Kuloo nguquko ye-geomorphological, Isiqithi-siqithi saseCádiz esikhoyo ngoku sasiyinxalenye yesiqithi esincinciIziqithi ezahlukeneyo ezakha le ndawo ekugqibeleni zadibana ngenxa yokubola kwelitye kunye nokuwa komgangatho wolwandle, de zakha iqela lemihlaba evele ngoku ebeka umda kwichweba namhlanje.
Umnyango oya kwiBay of Cádiz Inqunyelwe yipromontory yaseRota emantla kunye nesiqithi sangaphambili saseCádiz naseLeón emazantsi, ngoku esiguqulwe saba yipeninsula. Isiqithi sangaphambili saseCádiz sidityaniswe nesiqithi saseLeón (iSan Fernando yanamhlanje) ngesanti okanye itombolo.
Emva koko Isiqithi sangaphambili saseLeón sahlulwe kwiPeninsula yaseIberia kuphela ngumjelo weSancti Petri.umjelo omxinwa nonganzulu. Kukho amazibuko aliqela ngaphakathi kwechweba, iCádiz yeyona ibalulekileyo ngokwembono yorhwebo kunye nolungiselelo.
Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwayo ngokwendawo kunye nezibuko, I-Bay of Cádiz likhaya leendawo zendalo ezixabisekileyo kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.Phakathi kwazo kukho iBay of Cadiz Natural Park, eneendawo ezingaphezu kwe-10.000 yeehektare zamanzi amdaka, iindawo ezinetyuwa kunye neendawo ezimanzi ezikunxweme, ezibhengezwe njengeNdawo eKhethekileyo yoKhuselo lweeNtaka (i-SPA) ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka zasemanzini nezifudukayo.
Kwakhona zifumaneka kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. iilwandle kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nolwandle lwaseCachucha okanye isiqithi saseTrocaderoezithi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhuselweyo, zenze i-mosaic enomdla omkhulu kwindalo nakwimbonakalo entle ngaphakathi kwechweba elinobuntu kakhulu.
IBay of Pigs (eCuba)
Elinye ichweba elidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela yiBay of Pigs eyaziwayo, elunxwemeni lwaseCuba.Eli chweba laseCaribbean likwiikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-160 kumzantsi weHavana, lidibanisa ixabiso lendalo elibalulekileyo kunye nelifa lembali elityebileyo.
Ngokwembono yomzimba, Eli chweba liphawuleka ngamanxweme alo eemangrove, iingqaqa ezinkulu zekorale, kunye neendawo ezinamanzi.Olu xube lweendawo ezikunxweme ludala indawo etyebileyo kakhulu, apho amanzi azolileyo, ii-coral reefs, kunye neendawo ezimanzi ezingaphakathi zihlangana khona.
Ngokwembono yembali, I-Bay of Pigs yaziwa ngokuzama ukuhlasela okwenzeka ngo-1961.Ngale chweba, kwenziwa umzamo wokungenisa umkhosi womkhosi oqeqeshwe yi-CIA eCuba ngenjongo yokubhukuqa urhulumente omiselweyo kwesi siqithi, umsebenzi owathi ekugqibeleni awaphumelelanga.
Impendulo ka- Imikhosi yeMfazwe yoVukelo yaseCuba yayimisa uhlaseloOku kwabangela ukuba kubekho amakhulu abantu ababuleweyo phakathi kwabahlaseli kwaye kwenza esi siganeko saba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yanamhlanje yaseCuba. Ukususela ngoko, igama le-bay liye lanxulunyaniswa ngokungenakuhlukaniswa neso siganeko.
Ichweba laseCádiz njengezibuko lendalo kunye nendawo engqonge izinto ezibalulekileyo
Ngaphandle kokuthandeka kwayo ngokwasemzimbeni, Ichweba laseCádiz lidlale indima ebalulekileyo njengezibuko lendaloEnyanisweni, ithathwa njengezibuko lendalo elikufutshane neStrait of Gibraltar, elalinika indawo ekhethekileyo yeendlela zaselwandle phakathi kweAtlantiki neMeditera.
Umdibaniso we Amanzi anzulu kwaye akhuselekile kancinci, kunye nokuba kufutshane neendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthutha impahlaOku kwakhuthaza uphuhliso lwezakhiwo zezibuko, iindawo zokubeka iinqanawa, kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yaselwandle. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ichweba liye laba yindawo ephambili yokuthutha iimpahla kunye nabakhweli.
Kwangelo xesha Indalo engqongileyo yeli chweba igcine iindawo ezixabisekileyo kakhulu kwindaloidityaniswe kwiinkqubo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ezifuna ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho nokulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomhlaba wonxweme.
ICata Bay (eVenezuela)
ICata Bay ikwindawo eselunxwemeni oluphakathi lweVenezuelan Caribbean, kwilizwe laseAragua., kwaye idla ngokukhankanywa njengomzekelo obalaseleyo we-bay enemilo ephantse ibe yi-semicircular ngokugqibeleleyo, enomnyango obanzi kodwa omfutshane kunobubanzi bayo yonke.
Kule meko, Ichweba lijikelezwe ziintaba ezimbini ezinamatye eziphawula iziphelo zeli gquba.Ngaphakathi, kukho iilwandle ezimbini ezintle ezinesanti, ezahlulwe yinxalenye yePiedmont engekabi yimeko yokukhukuliseka kolwandle ngokupheleleyo.
Imvelaphi yale bheyi inxulumene ukukhukula kwentlambo yamandulo ngexesha lexesha eliphakathi kweqhwaXa umgangatho wolwandle wawunyuka xa uthelekiswa namaxesha angaphambili, amaza asebenza kule ntlambo ingaphantsi kwamanzi, egqibezela imo yecrescent ephawulekayo.
Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo yee-bays
Kunye namatyala angaphambili, Kukho nezinye iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphelaPhakathi kwazo kukho iHudson Bay eKhanada, kunye neSt. Paul's Bay, enxulunyaniswa nenkqubo yaseSan Francisco, ezenza iiyunithi ezinkulu zonxweme ezineentshukumo zazo.
Kwindawo yaseSpain, I-Bay of Cádiz yenye yezona mizekelo zicacileyo.Kodwa ayikuphela kwayo. Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiBay of Cádiz, ukongeza kwindima yayo yejografi, igxile kwinkcubeko, idolophu kunye neempawu zendalo ezenza ukuba ibe yindawo eyahlukileyo kunxweme lwaseAndalusia.
Ukuba ujonge imephu yehlabathi, Kuyabonakala ukuba ii-bays zisasazeke kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu kunye neemeko zejoloji.Ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ezinamachweba ajikelezwe ziinxweme ezibandayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ziphenjelelwa ziingqimba zomkhenkce zamandulo, ukuya kwiindawo ezishushu, apho iimangrove kunye neengxondorha zekorale zilawula khona unxweme.
Ukuqukumbela, kunokuthiwa IiBays ziziphumo zokudibana okude kweenkqubo zejoloji, amandla olwandle, kunye notshintsho kwinqanaba lolwandle.Ezi mpawu zendalo zigqunywa luphawu lwabantu oluhamba ngamazibuko, izixeko, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo. Ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni ichweba, indlela eliyilwa ngayo, kunye nezinto eziyinxalenye yalo kuvumela ukufunda ngcono iimaphu, ukutolika iindawo ezikunxweme, kunye nokuqonda isizathu sokuba iindawo ezithile zibe ziindawo ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yolwandle kunye noqoqosho.
