Njengoko benditshilo amaxesha amaninzi, Utshintsho lwemozulu luchaphazela phantse zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Kwezinye iindawo ezisesichengeni, kuyacaca ukuba ibachaphazela kakhulu kwaye kwezinye ibachaphazela kancinci. Kodwa eYurophu, iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zichaphazeleke kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokuchaphazela imimandla esezantsi nakumazantsi-mpuma. Oku kubonakala xa uqwalasela oko IJamani ifumana iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu kummandla wayo.
Ezona ndawo zichaphazeleke kakhulu ziMeditera kunye neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni. Kule nqaku malunga neArctic Siyazibona ukuba zeziphi ezona ziphumo zisondeleyo zokunyibilika ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Njengoko sibona, ilizwe lethu linjalo phakathi kwabokuqala ukwenzakaliswa ziziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
IYurophu 2016 yoTshintsho lweMozulu, iimpembelelo kunye neNgxelo yokuSengozini
Le ngxelo ithiwe thaca ngomhla wama-25 kuJanuwari I-Arhente yokusiNgqongileyo yaseYurophu (i-EEA). Olu xwebhu lungamaphepha angama-420 ubude kwaye lushwankathela idatha evela kumakhulu ezifundo eziye zaqhutywa kule minyaka idlulileyo. Olu phononongo lusekwe kwimiphumela yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye iya kuba nayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Iziganeko ezigabadeleyo ezinje ngamaza obushushu, imvula enkulu kunye nembalela ziya kwenzeka ngakumbi nangakumbi rhoqo. Ngaphaya koko, phantse zonke iingqikelelo zekamva laseYurophu langoku azinathemba ngaphandle kokuba ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse emoyeni kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela, Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kweegesi zegreenhouse, Iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu azizukuma, azizukunyuka. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo esizibonayo ziya kuqhubeka ukutshintsha izinto eziphilayo esizaziyo. Utshintsho oluqwalaselweyo lwemozulu sele lunefuthe elibonakalayo kwindalo, uqoqosho kunye nempilo yabantu kunye nentlalontle eYurophu. Izikhukula ngumzekelo ocacileyo woku.
Impembelelo kwiplanethi
Ngaphandle kwemizamo eyenziwayo, nokuba isivumelwano seParis sibekiwe, onke amaqondo obushushu aphezulu erekhodiweyo, Ukuphakama kwenqanaba lolwandle kuyaqhubeka ukunyuka kwaye i-Arctic ice iyaqhubeka ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza unyaka nonyaka. Ukongeza, ukuna kwemvula minyaka le kuyatshintsha, kunye nemimandla yaseYurophu iba ngumswakama ngakumbi kwaye eyomileyo iyoma ngakumbi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyamalaleni kwezixeko.
Ehlabathini lonke, umthamo wee glaciers kunye nokwandiswa kwazo kuyancipha, kunye neziphumo ezibi esizibonileyo kwikhonkco elidlulileyo. Kwangelo xesha, iziganeko ezinxulumene nemozulu egqithileyo ezinje ngamaza obushushu, imvula enzima, kunye nembalela, zenzeka ngokwanda kokuqina kunye nokuqina kwimimandla emininzi. Iingqikelelo zemozulu eziphuculweyo zibonelela ngobungqina obungakumbi bokuba iziganeko ezinxunguphalisayo ezinxulumene nemozulu ziya kwanda kwimimandla emininzi yaseYurophu, ebonakaliswa kukunyuka kwemozulu. Iintlango ezisengozini ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Iindawo ezinotshintsho lwemozulu
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, yonke imimandla yomhlaba isemngciphekweni wenguqu yemozuluNangona kuyinyani ukuba abanye babo baya kuba neziphumo ezibi ngakumbi kunabanye. Emazantsi nasempuma mpuma Yurophu iya kuba zezona ndawo zinotshintsho kwimozulu. Iimpembelelo ezimbi ngakumbi kulindeleke ukuba zenzeke kwezi ndawo zeYurophu. Oku kungqinwa kukwenziwa kwezaqhwithi ezingaqhelekanga kummandla.
Le mimandla sele ifumana ukonyuka okuphawuleka kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokuhla okulandelayo kwemvula kunye nokuhamba kwemilambo, oko kukwathetha umngcipheko okhulayo wembalela enkulu, ukulahleka kwesivuno sesivuno, ilahleko izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwanda kwemililo yehlathi. Imbalela ziya zichaphazela abantwana kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Utshintsho lwemozulu kwimpilo yabantu noqoqosho
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, imimandla eselunxwemeni kunye namathafa ezikhukhula asentshona Yurophu athathelwa ingqalelo njengamanqaku abalulekileyo kuba abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wezikhukula ezivela kukonyuka komphakamo wolwandle. Utshintsho kwimijikelezo yeentlobo, ukuhamba kwazo kwezinye iindawo, njl. Ziyachaphazela kakubi kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye nezoqoqosho ezifana nezolimo, amahlathi kunye nokuloba. Ukuziqhelanisa nezityalo kubalulekile.
Ngotshintsho lwemozulu, ulwandiso lwezifo kufutshane ne-Ecuador luza kubakho. Iziphumo zempilo zibandakanya ukwenzakala, usulelo, ukubhencwa kwiingozi zamachiza, kunye neziphumo zempilo yengqondo. Amaza obushushu aye aphindaphindeka kwaye aqatha, abangela amashumi amawaka okufa ngaphambi kwexesha eYurophu. Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba unyuke kwaye uqina ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuziqhelanisa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela utshintsho lwemozulu luchaphazela abafazi abakhulelweyo.
Ukusasazeka kweentlobo ezithile zamakhalane, ingcongconi yaseAsia kunye nezinye izifo zonyusa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo seLyme, isifo seengcongconi esithwalwa ngamakhalane, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, umkhuhlane wedengue, umkhuhlane weChikungunya, kunye ileyukiswa.
Njengoko sibona, sesinye sezona zisemngciphekweni wokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ikhona into eyenziwayo ukuthintela iziphumo zayo ezimbi.
