Enamandla ikhephu kwi Icala laseTibet le-Everest wothuse uhambo oluninzi kunye namaqela ahamba intaba kwimpuma yentaba ngempelaveki, kunye nokuqokelelana okukhawulezileyo kunye nokudlula okuvaliweyo okwenza kube nzima nayiphi na intshukumo.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo esemthethweni yaseTshayina kunye namajelo asekuhlaleni, isaqhwithi sichaphazelekile phantse abantu abangama-1.000ngexesha ubuncinci i-350 sele befuduselwe kumasipala waseQudang kwaye unxibelelwano luyagcinwa ngaphezu kwe200 eziya phambili ngezigaba ukuya kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Uninzi lwe uhambo kunye namaqela okuhamba Kummandla osempuma banyanzeleka ukuba bahlengahlengise iindlela zabo.
Ubalo-maxesha lwesaqhwithi
Imozulu embi Yaqala ngobusuku be-4 kaOktobha laza laqina ngakumbi kusuku olulandelayo kwithambeka elingasempuma leHimalaya, ummandla ohanjwa rhoqo ngabahambi ngeenyawo nabebefuna iimbono zophahla lwehlabathi.
Ngoqhwithela kunye amafu orographic, iivenkile zanikezela phantsi kobunzima bekhephu kunye neendlela ezininzi zangcwatywa, okwenza uqhelaniso lube nzima kwaye lunyanzelise amaqela ukuba ahlehle ngesantya esicothayo kakhulu ngenxa ukubonakala okuphantsi.
Ubungqina obuvela kwiinkampu bathetha ngabo ngaphezu kwemitha yekhephu kwezinye iindawo kunye nokwehla evaliweyo udlula, nto leyo ukuba sesichengeni elide ukubanda nokwandisa umngcipheko hypothermia kwezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo.
Impepho yomoya yaba ngamandla kangangokuba kwanqanda ukuthunyelwa kweehelikopta ngexesha lexesha elibi kakhulu, ngoko ke imisebenzi yokuqala igxininise ekuvuleni amathrekhi kunye nenkxaso yomhlaba.
Le meko ichaphazele iindlela ezibekwe phakathi kwe 4.200 kunye ne-4.900 yeemitha, kubandakanya Intlambo yaseGama kunye nokufikelela kubuso obusempuma beKangshung, apho kwabikwa khona ezona zithintelo zinzima.
Ukuhlangula kunye nebhalansi yethutyana
Amaqela asekuhlaleni, axhaswa ngu amakhulu abamelwane baseTibet, bahlakulele indlela baza bakhokela amaqela aphazamisekileyo ukuya ngaseQudang, eyona ndawo yokwamkela abafuduswayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasemagunyeni baqinisekisa ubuncinci abantu abangama-350 abakhutshiweyo kwaye ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nabanye abangaphezu kwama-200, abehla ngokwamaqela nangamaqela ephelekwa ngabahlanguli.
Kukhenketho, amaqela anike ingxelo iimpahla ezaneleyo endleleni okuphambili kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokugcina iipaseji zangaphambili zivulekile nangona ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce ziqokelelene.
Okwangoku, amajelo aseburhulumenteni awakanxibelelani ukufa okuqinisekisiweyo kummandla waseTibet e-Everest; nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi usaqhuba, kwaye amanani anokuhlaziywa njengoko uphendlo lugqityiwe.
Ngokuphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwemozulu, i ukusetyenziswa kwenkxaso yomoya xa imvume yokhuseleko, ngelixa ukukhutshwa ngeenyawo zamaqela akufutshane kwiinkampu ezisezantsi kuqhubeka.
Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuvalwa
Ngenxa ye ikhephu elinzima sele kuncitshisiwe ukubonakala, urhulumente wasekhaya uye ivaliwe okwethutyana amabala abakhenkethi eziliqela e Tingri County, kuquka Indawo ye-Everest ebukekayo.
Izithintelo zichaphazela neendawo ezifana Rongxia Valley, Gama Valley kunye neendawo zokungena Cho oyu, apho ukuqokelelana kwekhephu nomkhenkce kwenza ukuba izithuthi zingakhuselekanga.
Amasebe afanelekileyo asebenza ku nzulu ekuvulweni kwakhona zeendlela, ngelixa uhlolo lokhuseleko lwenziwa kwaye iindwendwe zicetyiswa ukuba zithathele ingqalelo izilumkiso zemozulu kunye nezibhengezo ezisemthethweni.
Ngokufanayo, kuye kwaba njalo ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti kunqunyanyisiwe ukuya kwi-Everest Scenic Area kwaye iye yanqunyanyiswa iimvume kunye nemisebenzi abakhenkethi kude kube esinye isaziso ukunciphisa imingcipheko.
Umsebenzi ophambili uhleli kukugcina iipaseji ezicacileyo ekuhleni nasekudluliseleni abo bachaphazelekayo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo, apho kubonelelwa khona indawo yokuhlala kunye nokhathalelo olusisiseko.
Umxholo kunye neengcebiso zabo baceba ukuhamba
Le meko ihambelana ne Iveki yegolide E-China, ixesha lokunyuka okuphezulu liye landa ubukho babakhweli kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba nangona iimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Nangona ngoSeptemba no-Oktobha ngokuqhelekileyo banikela iifestile ezizinzileyo Kwii-Himalaya, isiqendu sichazwe njenge inqabile kule mihla ngabakhokeli abothuswe sisantya sotshintsho.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi kwiNgingqi yeTibet eZimeleyo inzima, ke uhlaziyo olusemthethweni lunokufika kancinci kunokuba lunqweneleka.
Kwiihambo ezizayo, kuyacetyiswa cwangcisa ngobulumko kwaye uphonononge iingqikelelo zeentaba eziphakamileyo, phendula kunxibelelwano oluvela kwabasemagunyeni kunye nokuvavanya imeko yomzimba kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zasebusika.
Kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwe 4.000 mithaUkudibanisa okubandayo, i-hypoxia kunye nomhlaba oveziweyo kufuna izigqibo zolondolozo kunye nomda wokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwimeko yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Isiqendu sishiya umfanekiso ocacileyo: a isitshingitshane esihamba ngokukhawuleza nesinamandla ukuba uvale iindlela kwithambeka empuma Everest, nge amakhulu asele ephumile, Uqhagamshelwano olusekiweyo kunye namaqela e-lagging kunye ukuvalwa kokuthintela ngeli lixa umsebenzi uqhubela phambili ukulungelelanisa ukufikelela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.