Umfanekiso weBiosphere Reserves iyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isikhundla sayo njengenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuzinza, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nophuhliso olulinganayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseSpain. Kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo, imimandla emininzi ibhiyozele imigama esele iphambili, kwimifuziselo yesikhumbuzo kunye nokudibanisa okanye ukusungulwa kweeprojekthi ezintsha ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwezi ndawo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babemi bazo.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ziyibeke yacaca loo nto ukhuseleko lwebhayosphere Ayingomsebenzi wolawulo kuphela, kodwa sisiphumo sengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kwamaziko, uluntu, icandelo lemveliso, kunye nabachaphazelekayo basekhaya. Imizekelo yemibhiyozo, yokuthethelela, kunye nokufunda iye yenzeka kwiziqithi ezinjengeGran Canaria, iLa Palma, neLanzarote, nakwiindawo eziziincanca ezifana neValencia, iLlanada Alavesa, neLa Siberia eExtremadura.
Iminyaka engama-20 yeGran Canaria Biosphere Reserve
Isiqithi se Gran Canaria wenze isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amabini Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana ngothotho lwemisebenzi, imiboniso, kunye nemiboniso yokufota egxile ekwaziseni indima ephambili yalo mmandla ukhuselweyo. Lo vimba umele 42% Umphezulu wesiqithi kwaye ubandakanya zombini imimandla esemhlabeni kunye nommandla obalulekileyo waselwandle, ogubungela amawaka eehektare ezigcwele iintlobo ezihlala zikho kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibangela umdla. Ngaphezulu Iindidi ezingama-6.000 ebhalisiweyo, ngaphezu kwewaka kubo, isiqithi sithathwa njengeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yezinto eziphilayo zehlabathi.
Isikhumbuzo Sisikhumbuzo sokubandakanyeka ngokubambisana okufunekayo kulawulo lwendawo, ukongeza kubutyebi bendalo, likhaya kwabanye. 16.000 abantu, ukuzinikela kwabo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abaphathi baye baba nobungcali obuphezulu, beneziko elizinikeleyo kunye neqela leengcaphephe eziphuma kwiinkalo ngeendidi, ezithe zakwazi ukulinganisa iiprojekthi kunye nokwandisa inkxaso-mali kunye nefuthe loluntu lolondolozo lwentlalo.
IGran Canaria iye yaba luphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe: Siso kuphela isiqithi saseSpain ngokuvunywa ngaxeshanye njengeBiosphere Reserve kunye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site, eye yafuna ukusasazwa kweefomula zolawulo. izinto ezintsha nezilungelelanisiweyo ukulungelelanisa ulondolozo, ukhenketho, ezolimo kunye nolawulo lwenkcubeko. Iindawo zendalo ezikhuselweyo eMexico nika umzekelo wendlela yokulawula ngempumelelo izithuba ezifanayo.
Yonke le nzame iphinde yomelezwa kukubandakanyeka kwabantu basekuhlaleni, ngenxa yenkxaso-mali yemibutho yentlalontle, i-eco-schools, amaphulo okwazisa, kunye nophuhliso lweendlela kunye neziseko ezingundoqo eziququzelela ulonwabo oluzinzileyo lokusingqongileyo.
ILa Palma: iminyaka engama-42 phakathi kolondolozo kunye nenguqu
Isiqithi se la Palma igubha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ukususela kwisibhengezo sokuqala sesinye se-enclaves njenge-Biosphere Reserve, inkqubo eyafikelela kuvuthondaba ngo-2002 ngokukhuselwa kwesiqithi sonke phantsi kwesi sitywina samazwe ngamazwe. Izikhumbuzo ziye zabalaselisa imbali edibanisa ulondolozo lwendalo ngokuzibophelela okuqinileyo kutshintsho lwentlalo kunye nokomelela.
Ubaluleko olulodwa lunikezelwe kwi La Palma World Biosphere Reserve Foundation, ethathwa njengomdlali ophambili ekwakhiweni ngokutsha kwesi siqithi emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwamva nje lwentaba-mlilo. Engaphezulu kwe Iiprojekthi ezili-140 Baye bakhuthazwa kwiindawo ezifana nokubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa komhlaba, kunye ne-agroecology, abaninzi babo baxhaswa ngemali yaseYurophu kwaye baphunyezwe ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngokutsho kweBhunga leSiqithi.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka le siye sazisa ukuqatshelwa, okufana nokuqeshwa Oonozakuzaku bokulunga kunye nembeko kubemi abazinikele kwilifa lemveli lendalo kunye nenkcubeko yasekhaya. Ukongeza, a yendlela ejolise ekomelezeni ulungelelwaniso lwemozulu, imfundo ye-eco-social, kunye neengcambu zexabiso lemveli kwimeko yehlabathi ephawulwe yintlekele kunye nenguqu yenkcubeko.
ILanzarote kunye neLa Siberia: Ukunyusa iNxaxheba kunye noZinzo
Ngenxalenye yalo, i ILanzarote Biosphere Reserve UMphathiswa wezoLimo, uLoba, kunye noKutya uthathe elinye inyathelo ngokuvuma iziseko zolawulo lwenkxaso-mali emitsha yemibutho engenzi nzuzo eLanzarote naseLa Graciosa. Injongo yezi nkxaso-mali kukukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezikhuthaza ukwahluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, uqoqosho olusetyhula, ukubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwazisa abantu ngexabiso leendawo ezikhuselweyo. Inkqubo iya kukhuphisana, kwaye amaphulo ahambelana neeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo aya kubekwa phambili.
Kwimeko eSiberia (Badajoz), iBhunga lePhondo lisanda kwamkela imigaqo yeBhunga Jikelele le-Biosphere Reserve, inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kwiimali zaseYurophu kunye nokomeleza ulawulo lommandla ochatshazelwa ngakumbi kukuchithwa kwabantu. Ingxoxo yezopolitiko ibikhona kwinkqubo, nangona abalawuli ababandakanyekayo bebonisa ukuzimisela imvume kunye nokuqhubeka neprojekthi ephambili yophuhliso lwasemaphandleni, ulondolozo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwentlalo kummandla we-Extremadura.
IValencia kunye noLlanada Alavesa: iinkqubo zokuthatha inxaxheba ziyaqhubeka
Kunxweme lweMeditera, Valencia Inkqubo yokutyunjwa kwe-Albufera Biosphere Reserve iphinde yaqaliswa kwi-UNESCO. Iiveki zamva nje ziphawulwe ziintlanganiso zobugcisa kunye neendibano zocweyo zothatho-nxaxheba ezijolise ekuqokeleleni izimvo zabo bonke abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kwesi siza sexabiso elingenakulinganiswa lendalo, ezolimo, kunye nenkcubeko. Ukudityaniswa kokusetyenziswa kwemveli okufana nokuzingela, ukuloba, kunye nezolimo ngundoqo kule nkqubo. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, njenge-2024 Dana, injongo kukufumana inkxaso epheleleyo ngaphambi kokungeniswa kokugqibela ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngokufanayo, kwi Alava Plain, Vitoria-Gasteiz kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo ziye zavula a Ingxoxo yoluntu ukuphonononga ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba yiBiosphere Reserve. Inkqubo ikwinqanaba layo lokuqala, igxile ekuphulaphuleni okusebenzayo kunye neengxoxo zentlalo malunga neenzuzo kunye nemingeni enokuthi le meko yokukhusela ibandakanye enye yezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi abanokufumana oku kuqatshelwa. Ulawulo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela i-biosphere njengendawo yokuhlalisana kunye nokuzinza.
Le mizekelo kwilizwe lonke ibonisa indlela eqinileyo eya kuzinzo kunye nolawulo lokuthatha inxaxheba, apho abemi kunye namaziko asebenzisanayo ukukhusela ubutyebi bendalo, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yendawo, kunye nokuvula amathuba ophuhliso lwasemaphandleni ngaphandle kokuncama ulondolozo. Imodeli ehlala iguquguquka, ukugweba ngezi ziganeko, inenkxaso kunye namandla ayimfuneko ukujongana nemingeni yexesha elizayo.
