IiTurtles zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezinobuhlobo ezixhomekeke elwandle, kungekhona nje ekutyeni, kodwa kunye nokuzala. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olwenziwa yiWWF luye lwabonisa ukuba Ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu elwandle afunyanwa yinxalenye esemantla yeGreat Barrier Reef kwimpuma ye-Australia kunegalelo ekwehleni kwenani lofudo oluhlaza Ostreliya.
Isizathu? Iqondo lobushushu lokufukama kwamaqanda: kokukhona liphezulu, kokukhona abantu ababhinqileyo baya kubakho, kwaye yile nto kanye eyenzekayo.
Kukho malunga nama-200.000 ofudo oluziimazi ezizalayo, kodwa ziya zisiba mbalwa iinkunzi. Kwaye konke ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu anxulumene nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Izazinzulu zabamba ufudo oluluhlaza kumantla eQueensland, eOstreliya, ukuze lubone isini kunye neendawo azalela kuzo. Ukongeza, baye bafumana uvavanyo lwemfuza kunye ne-endocrinological. Ngoko, bafunde ukuba i-86,8% yabona bantu basentla kumantshontsho aluhlaza yayingamabhinqa, ngelixa kumanxweme asezantsi, athe kratya, ipesenteji yabasetyhini iphakathi kwama-65 nama-69%.
Eyona nto ikhathaza kakhulu kukuba imeko ibonakala ingatshintshi okwethutyana. NgokukaGqirha Michael Jensen, omnye wababhali besifundo, Iifudu eziluhlaza kumantla eGreat Barrier Reef ziye zavelisa abantu ababhinqileyo kunamadoda ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, ukuze aba bantu batshabalale ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Olu phando lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ivumela ukuba siqonde ubungakanani obonyukayo ubushushu obuchaphazela ufudo oluhlaza lwase-Australia, kwaye ngokubanzi kwabo bonke abanye abantu. Oosonzululwazi banokufuna ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokufuya ukuzisindisa, kodwa ubuncinci besingenakuzibona ziphela.
KwiGreat Barrier Reef, enye yezona ndawo ziphila elwandle ezahlukahlukeneyo, imeko ifuna ufudo oluluhlaza. Emazantsi, apho amaqondo obushushu esezantsi, umlinganiselo wamadoda uhlala uphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano lwabemi. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zilumkisa ukuba nalapho lo mlinganiso unokusongelwa kukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu embi kakhulu, njengoko kubhaliwe kwezinye izifundo kwi Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokulahleka kobutyebi e-US
Ngokweziphumo ezipapashiweyo, kwindawo efudumeleyo yeGreat Barrier Reef, umlinganiselo uyothusa: indoda enye kuzo zonke iimazi ezili-116. Esi siganeko asiphelelanga kwiifudo eziluhlaza e-Australia., kodwa sele iqalile ukubonwa kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zoofudo baselwandle kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, apho iimeko ezifanayo ziguqula umlinganiselo wabantu bazo.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nenye inkunkuma yabantu, kudala imekobume embi kwezi zidalwa. Ungcoliseko, ngokukodwa, lubonakaliswe ukuba luneziphumo ezibi ezongezelelweyo, ezinokuthi ziqhube ngakumbi imeko. Uphando lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba izinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezifana neentsimbi ezinzima zinokuphazamisa iimeko zokuzala, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngakumbi ukuzalwa kwamabhinqa. Uphononongo lweDyunivesithi yaseGriffith luveze ukuba umlinganiselo wesini unokuphenjelelwa bubukho bezinto ezingcolisa indawo yokuhlala, ukuqinisa imfuno yokubeka iliso kuluntu kunye nenyathelo elingxamisekileyo lokunciphisa ungcoliseko kwiindawo zokuhlala elwandle.
Ukuba sesichengeni kweefudo eziluhlaza Ikwanxulumene nebhayoloji yayo kunye nomjikelo wobomi. Olu fudo lunokuthabatha ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ukuze lufikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuba abemi bayaqhubeka bevelisa ubukhulu becala ababhinqileyo, ixesha elithathwayo ukuze abantu baphinde balungelelane lisenokuba lide kakhulu. Ukongeza, i kutshintsha kwe mozulu Ikwachaphazela nezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye neentlobo zaselwandle.
Iinzame zokulondoloza amafudo aluhlaza kufuneka aphelele kwaye aquke amanyathelo okunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ukukhusela iilwandle ezizalela iilwandle kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lolwandle ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa ikamva elisebenzayo lofudo oluluhlaza. Amaphulo okwazisa nokufundisa nawo ayimfuneko ukubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala.
Ufudo oluluhlaza alubonakalisi nje kuphela i-ecosystem yaselwandle, kodwa lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yolwandle. Ngokutya kwi-algae, zinceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwe-coral reef kunye ne-ecosystems yengca yolwandle. Ngoko ke, ukuwakhusela kuthetha ukukhusela imekobume yaselwandle xa iyonke. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oko siphulukene nolawulo lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Uphando olwenziwayo kwicandelo lebhayoloji yaselwandle lubalulekile kwikamva lamafudo aluhlaza. Ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wemeko yabo yabemi kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu, izazinzulu ziyaqhubeka nokufunda umphumo wokushisa kwi-biology ye-turtle yolwandle. Iinkqubo zokufuya nokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala ziyaphunyezwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, ngethemba lokubuyisela inani labemi ngaphambi kokuba libe selishiywe lixesha.
Ikamva leemfudo eziluhlaza lixhomekeke kwisenzo esihlangeneyo soluntu lwehlabathi, isenzo esimele sikhuthazwe yimfuneko yokuguqula indlela yokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokubaluleka kokukhusela i-biodiversity. Oku kufuna ukuzinikela okuqhubekayo kunye nemigudu yentsebenziswano phakathi kwezazinzulu, abalondolozi bendalo, kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zidalwa zamandulo ziyaqhubeka nokudada kwiilwandle zethu kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.
Ukukhuselwa kwee-turtles eziluhlaza kufuneka kubonwe njengesalathisi sempilo yonke yolwandle kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba siyakwazi ukulondoloza ufudo, siya kuba siqinisekisa impilo-ntle yezinye iintlobo ezininzi kunye nekamva lethu.
