Kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo, abasemagunyeni baseMexico naseGuatemala baye baqinisa iinzame zabo zokubeka iliso kunye nokuthintela. ngenxa yokuvela kunye nokuhamba kweenkqubo ezininzi zoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwimpuma yePasifiki. Ezi ziganeko zenze imvula enkulu, imilambo ekhukulayo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemozulu kwimimandla esele isengozini yolu hlobo lweemeko, ukuvelisa inkxalabo phakathi kwabemi kunye neenkonzo ezingxamisekileyo zendawo.
Eyona nto iphawulekayo ihambelana neentsalela zika-Erick, eyathi emva kokukhula ukusuka kwiCandelo le-3 elinamandla ukuya kwiNqanaba lesi-4 lenkanyamba, liye lehla kancinci libe yintsalela yenkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwintsimi yaseMexico. Nangona iphulukene nobunzulu be-cyclonic, iziphumo zemozulu ziyaqhubeka ukubaluleka.
Ukuhlala uxinzelelo oluphantsi oluvela ku-Erick: iziphumo kunye noqikelelo
Inkqubo yenza i-landfall e-Oaxaca kunye nemimoya ephezulu engaphezulu kwe-200 km / h. kwaye emva koko yafudukela ngaseGuerrero, apho yayimi ngoLwesine ebusuku iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka eCiudad Altamirano naseAcapulco. Nangona ngoku igcine kuphela imimoya ezinzileyo ye-45 km / h kunye ne-65 km / h, iziphumo zayo zaqhubeka ngendlela yeemvula ezinkulu-ukuya kwi-250 mm kwezinye iindawo-imimoya enamandla, kunye namaza amakhulu.
Ezi zinto zandisa umngcipheko wokudilika komhlaba, ukuphuphuma kwemilambo kunye nezikhukhula kwiindawo ezisemazantsi. ukusuka kumazwe afana neGuerrero, iOaxaca, iMichoacán, iPuebla, iVeracruz, neChiapas. Abasemagunyeni baseMexico balumkise ngokukodwa malunga nemeko emandundu yemilambo emithandathu eCosta Chica yaseGuerrero kunye noomasipala abafana ne-Ometepec, Igualapa, kunye neMarquelia, ekunokwenzeka ukuba iphuphume ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi.
I-Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) kwafuneka ibuyisele amandla kwisiqingatha sabathengi abaphantse babe ngama-277.000 abachatshazelwa kukuhamba kombane e-Oaxaca naseGuerrero. Okwangoku, abantu baqhubeka belandela iingcebiso zoKhuseleko loLuntu ukuze bahlale benolwazi kwaye balungiselele iziganeko ezizayo, emva kokutshatyalaliswa okubangelwa yiziphepho zangaphambili ezifana no-Otis noJohn.
Iimpendulo zeziko kunye nezicwangciso zongxamiseko
Ngokujongene nosoyikiso lwezi ziganeko, izicwangciso zongxamiseko kunye nezocupho zenziwe zasebenza. Kuzo zombini eMexico naseGuatemala, abasemagunyeni kwilizwe laseMbindi Melika, bekhokelwa yi-Secretariat ye-Executive ye-CONRED, baqinise ulungelelwaniso kunye ne-INSIVUMEH (iZiko leSizwe le-Statistics kunye noBalo lwabantu baseMexico) ukujonga inkqubela yenkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi elunxwemeni lwase-El Salvador. Ngelixa bekungalindelekanga ukuba ichaphazele ngqo iGuatemala, iye yavelisa ukufuma okuninzi, amafu, kunye nemvula kuninzi lwelizwe.
Iziko loSasazo oluNgxamisekileyo lahlala lithe qwa, kwaye uncedo loluntu lwasiwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Amaqela abaphenduli bokuqala aye alungiselelwa ukungenelela naphi na apho kuyimfuneko, ngelixa uluntu lwacetyiswa ukuba luchonge iindawo ezikhuselekileyo kwiindawo abahlala kuzo kwaye lulungiselele "i-72-hour backpack" enezixhobo ezisisiseko.
Ezona mvula ziphakamileyo ziqokelelana eGuatemala zibonwe emazantsi, kumbindi, kwiNqila eNxweme eMantla kunye neeNtlambo zaseMpuma.Ukongezelela, kwakhutshwa izilumkiso malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka kubekho izaqhwithi eziqatha, ii<em>lahar ezikwiintaba-mlilo, imilambo ekhukulayo, ukudilika komhlaba nokonakala kweziseko zeendlela. Nangona le nkqubo yayihamba ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ilizwe ngokuthe ngqo, amakhulu eemeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinxulumene nemvula ziye zaxelwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuquka ukubhubha kwabantu abaninzi abangenamakhaya.
Iindawo ezintsha zoxinzelelo oluphantsi phantsi kweliso
Emva kokusweleka kuka-Erick, Onke amehlo ayegxile kwindawo entsha yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwimpuma yePasifiki, ekwiikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-600 kumzantsi-mpuma woMlambo iSuchiate, kumda osemazantsi weMexico. Ngokweengcebiso zeNational Meteorological Service, amathuba okuba le nkqubo iphuhle ibe sisitshingitshane kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 ezizayo ibiphakathi kwama-60% kunye nama-80%, ngoko ke iinkqubo zokhuselo loluntu zihlala zithe qwa.
Ngokunjalo, kumazantsi eChiapas, e-Oaxaca, naseGuerrero, indawo eyongezelelekileyo yokungazinzi komoya wayo ichongiwe, kunye namathuba asezantsi kodwa okunokwenzeka okukhula kwesitshingitshane ngaphakathi kweveki. Le meko yenze imfuneko yokubekwa kweliso okwandisiweyo kunye nonxibelelwano oluthe gqolo oluvela kwabasemagunyeni bezemozulu ngokusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni kunye nemidiya yoluntu.
Iingcebiso kubemi kunye nohlolo lothintelo
Abemi bayabongozwa ukuba bagxininise ukubaluleka koku landela imiyalelo yabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni nabesizwe, ngakumbi ngokuphathelele izilumkiso zemozulu, ukulungiselela izinto, kunye nokufuduka xa kuyimfuneko. Imiphumo yakutshanje—kuquka ukudilika komhlaba, izikhukula, ukunyuka kwemilambo, nokumka kombane—ibonisa ukuba ukulungiselela nolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko phakathi kwee-arhente zemozulu, ukhuseleko loluntu, kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko ziye zaba luncedo ekunciphiseni umonakalo kunye nokusindisa ubomi kumazwe omabini. Kuzo zombini eMexico naseGuatemala, amava akutsha nje aphinde aqinisekisa imfuneko yokugcina iiprothokholi zokuphendula ezilungelelanisiweyo zobukho beenkqubo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye neziganeko ezinxulumeneyo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ezi nkqubo ziwuchaphazela njani ummandla kwinqaku lethu ukuthambeka koxinzelelo.
Ukunyuka rhoqo kwezi ziganeko ngexesha leemvula kunyanzela abemi ukuba bahlale bethe qwa kwaye baphumeze amanyathelo okuthintela, kungekuphela nje ukoyikiswa ziinkanyamba, kodwa nakwiingozi ezibangelwa ziimvula ezinkulu kunye nomhlaba ongazinzanga.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokugqibela ziphawulwe ngokubeka iliso rhoqo kwi-Pacific Ocean, ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamaziko, kunye nomnxeba oqhubekayo wokuhlala uphaphile. Kuzo zombini eMexico naseGuatemala, abasemagunyeni banyanzelisa ukuba ulwazi, ukubona kwangaphambili, kunye nokuphendula kwangethuba zezona zixhobo zokujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ziinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nefuthe labo eluntwini.