La Uluntu lwaseValencian luphinde lwaziva umsebenzi wenyikima Ngaphakathi kwiphondo laseValencia, iinyikima ezimbini eziphantsi kakhulu zarekhodwa ngexesha elifutshane. Ezi nyikima zenzeke ngexesha lasekuseni, ngexesha lokuphumla ebusuku, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azizange zivakale kangako kuluntu oluninzi.
Ngokweenkcukacha eziqokelelwe yi- I-National Geographic Institute (IGN) kunye neenkonzo zongxamisekoIindawo ezibangela intlekele zazikwiindawo ezikufutshane neVallada ne-Ontinyent, kummandla osembindini weValencian. Nangona ezi ziganeko zimbini zikufutshane kwaye zinzulu kakhulu, akukho monakalo wezinto okanye umntu, okanye naziphi na iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ezibikiweyo.
Iinyikima ezimbini kwimizuzu engama-20 ngaphakathi eValencia
Eyokuqala kwiinyikima, ethathwa njenge isiganeko esiphambili sale nto ulandelelwano oluncinci lwenyikimaInyikima irekhodwe ngentsimbi ye-01:52:57 ngexesha lendawo kummandla osemazantsi-mpuma weVallada. Idatha evela kwi-IGN (National Geographic Institute) ibeka indawo ethe tyaba kwiindawo ezimalunga ne-38.8641 latitude kunye ne--0.6744 longitude, kunye nobunzulu obuqikelelweyo beekhilomitha ezi-3.
Olu nyikima lufikelele kwi ubukhulu be-3,0 mbLg kunye nobukhulu obukhulu be-III Kwinqanaba laseYurophu (EMS-98), oku kuthetha ukuba inokuvakala kancinci ngaphakathi kwezinye izakhiwo, ingakumbi ngabantu abaphumleyo. Uvakalelo, njengoko luchazwe ziingcali, ludla ngokufana nokuhamba okufutshane kwesithuthi esinzima okanye ukungcangcazela okuncinci komhlaba, ngaphandle kwemiphumo ebonakalayo kwizakhiwo.
Emva kwemizuzu engama-20 nemizuzwana engama-43, ngentsimbi yesi-02:13:40, inyikima yesibini yasekuseniNgeli xesha, indawo eyayiphakathi yayingasentshona ye-Ontinyent. Kule meko, i-IGN (National Geographic Institute) ibonise ii-coordinates ze-latitude ezingama-38.8281 kunye ne-longitude -0.6628, kunye nobunzulu obungaphantsi kancinci obumalunga neekhilomitha ezi-2.
Le ntshukumo yesibini, ngaphakathi iinyikima zomhlaba ezinobukhulu obuphantsiNgokucacileyo yayibuthathaka, nge ubukhulu be-1,5 mbLgOku kuyibeka ngaphantsi komda oqhelekileyo wokubonwa ngabantu abaninzi. Enyanisweni, kukungcangcazela okuhlala kubhalwa kuphela nge-seismographs kwaye akubangeli naluphi na uvakalelo olubonakalayo kuluntu.
Impembelelo yokwenyani: ukungcangcazela okuncinci nokungabonakaliyo
Nangona inyikima yokuqala ifikelele kwi-3,0 mbLg, zombini ezi ziganeko ziphantsi koluhlu lwe- iinyikima ezibuthathaka kakhulu okanye ezibuthathakaNgokwendlela iNational Geographic Institute ehlelwe ngayo, olu hlobo lweenyikima, oluxhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseSpain, alufane lubangele umonakalo kwisakhiwo.
Indibaniselwano yobukhulu obuphantsi, ubunzulu obunganzulu kodwa obuphakathi Kwaye iiyure zasebusuku zibe negalelo ekubeni iziphumo zingabonwa. Enyanisweni, iZiko loQhagamshelwano oluNgxamisekileyo loRhulumente weSithili saseValencian (112CV) liqinisekisile ukuba Kufunyenwe iminxeba emibini kuphela ukusuka kwindawo echaphazelekayo emva kokubhaqwa kokungcangcazela.
Enyanisweni, inyikima enobukhulu obuyi-3,0 inokuvakala ngaphakathi kwizindlu, ingakumbi kumgangatho ophezulu okanye kwiindawo ezizolileyo, kodwa idla ngokubangela ukungcangcazela okuncinci okanye ukungcangcazela kwexesha elifutshane. Ngaphantsi kwaloo mda, njengakwinyikima ye-1,5 mbLg ebhalwe kufutshane ne-Ontinyent, kuyinto eqhelekileyo... izixhobo zokulinganisa ezikhethekileyo kuphela ndikwazi ukuyibona.
Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba, nokuba kungaphakathi kolu luhlu lobukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe umgangatho othile wokhuseleko. Lumka ngezinto ezikhululekileyo okanye izinto ezingazinzanga Emakhaya. Intshukumo ekhawulezileyo, nokuba incinci kangakanani na, inokubangela ukuba into iwe okanye ibe mandundu imeko yeefestile ezonakeleyo, nangona ezi ziganeko zingasoloko zibangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Indawo enenyikima ephakathi kunye neziqephu eziphindaphindayo
Imimandla esembindini weValencia, ingakumbi indawo edibanisa ingaphakathi lephondo laseValencia nomda we-Alicante, inesimo sengqondo esicacileyo. umsebenzi wenyikima ophakathi kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu. Ayisiyonye yeendawo ezisebenza kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa yindawo apho iinyikima ezincinci neziphantsi zenzeka khona ngamanye amaxesha.
Iirekhodi ezisemthethweni ezivela kwi-IGN zibonisa ukuba kwimeko-bume IVallada, i-Ontinyent kunye neVall d'Albaida Iintshukumo zomhlaba ezifana kakhulu nezo zanamhlanje ziyenzeka rhoqo. Zidla ngokuba ziziganeko ezinganzulu kangako, zinzulu ngeekhilomitha ezimbalwa kuphela, zinamandla aphantsi, kwaye azinamiphumo ibalulekileyo ngaphandle koloyiko olufutshane kwabo baziqaphelayo.
Ezi ntlobo zeziqendu zihambelana ngaphakathi amandla endalo omhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba walo mmandlazidibene neempazamo ezisebenzayo ezinxulumene neNkqubo ye-Iberian kunye ne-Júcar basin. Nangona uninzi lweziganeko zincinci, zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba kukho umngcipheko wokunyikima kwaye kufuneka uqwalaselwe ekucwangcisweni nasekuthinteleni, kokubini kwinqanaba lesithili kunye nelikamasipala.
Ngesi sihlandlo, iinyikima ezimbini ezirekhodwe phakathi kweVallada ne-Ontinyent ziyaqwalaselwa isiqendu esincinci ngaphakathi komsebenzi ophantsi kodwa oqhubekayo wokunyikimaInyikima ayizange ibangele ukunyikima okukhulu okanye ukukhutshwa kwezilumkiso ezongezelelweyo ngabasemagunyeni. Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni zisasebenza, kodwa okwangoku akukho sizathu sokunyusa umgangatho wesilumkiso.
Impendulo evela kwiziphathamandla kunye neengcebiso zokuzikhusela
Emva kokubhaqwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweenyikima, IZiko loQhagamshelwano lweeNgxamiseko 112CV Urhulumente waseCatalan wafumana isilumkiso kwiNational Geographic Institute waza waqalisa iinkqubo zakhe zokubeka esweni kunye nokunika ingxelo. Urhulumente ugxininise ukuba akukho monakalo uxeliweyo, kodwa wasebenzisa eli thuba ukukhumbuza uluntu ngamanyathelo asisiseko okuzikhusela xa kukho ukunyikima okunamandla.
Izikhokelo eziphambili ezicetyiswa ziinkonzo zongxamiseko zigxile kwisilogeni esaziwayo esithi “Zilahlele phantsi, gquma, uze ubambelele”Oko kukuthi, ngena phantsi kwetafile okanye isakhiwo esomeleleyo, khusela intloko nomzimba wakho, kwaye uhlale apho de kuyeke ukungcangcazela. Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungasebenzisi iilifti kwaye uhlale kude neefestile, iiglasi, okanye izinto ezinokuwa.
Ngexesha lenyikima, abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukubaluleka Hlala uzolile kwaye ungabaleki Kuphephe ukungxama, ingakumbi kwizinyuko okanye kwiindawo apho izinto ezingaphambili zinokukhululeka khona. Ngaphandle, kungcono ukuhlala kude nezakhiwo, iindonga, izibane, kunye neentambo zombane.
Omnye umyalezo obalulekileyo ovela kwi-112 yimfuneko yokwenza ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kwefowuni yongxamisekoAbemi bacelwa ukuba baqhagamshelane nenkonzo kuphela xa kukho imeko yokwenyani yengozi, ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo obonakalayo, ukuze baphephe ukugqithisa imigca kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iifowuni ezingxamisekileyo ziphendulwa ngoko nangoko.
Indima ye-IGN kunye nentsebenziswano yabemi
I-National Geographic Institute igcina inkqubo yokujonga inyikima esisigxina igubungela lonke ilizwe laseSpain, kuquka iPeninsula, iZiqithi zaseBalearic, kunye neZiqithi zaseCanary. Inyikima nganye efunyenweyo irekhodwa ngobukhulu bayo, indawo, ubunzulu, kunye nobukhulu obuqikelelweyo; le datha iyahlaziywa njengoko izibalo zijongwa.
Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezi ngxelo, i-IGN ikhuthaza abantu abakhe baziva bengcangcazela ukuba bazalise Uvavanyo lweMacroseismicLe fomu, efumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yabo, ikuvumela ukuba uqokelele ulwazi malunga nendlela intshukumo eyayivakala ngayo (nokuba izinto zashukunyiswa, nokuba iingxolo zavakala, njl.njl.), nto leyo enceda ekugqibezeleni imephu yobunzulu obunxulumene nenyikima nganye.
Olu hlobo lwentsebenziswano luluncedo kakhulu kwi iinyikima ezinkulu ezilingana okanye ezingaphezulu kune-3,0...okanye kwezo, nangona zibuthathaka, ziye zavakala ngokucacileyo kubemi. Kwimeko yeziqendu phakathi kweVallada ne-Ontinyent, idatha enikwe ngabahlali abazivakalelwayo iya kunceda ukulungisa iimodeli kunye nokuqonda ngcono indlela yokuziphatha kwenyikima yale ndawo.
Nangona kunjalo, iinyikima ezimbini eziphantsi kakhulu ezirekhodwe kwiiyure zokuqala embindini weValencia ziyinxalenye ye imeko eqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwenyikima ephakathi yoLuntu lwaseValencianEsi siganeko sibangele uloyiko olungenamiphumo, kodwa siphinda sigxininise ukubaluleka kokuba neenkqubo zokufumanisa ezisebenzayo, iindlela ezicacileyo zongxamiseko, kunye nabemi abanolwazi malunga nendlela yokwenza xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukunyikima kwixesha elizayo.
