Imvula ayisekho njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambili.Namhlanje sibona iimvula ezinkulu ezibangela ukuba imilambo iphuphume Kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, iziphepho zinokuphazamisa izixeko ziphela, kwaye imbalela ehlala ixesha elide inokwaphulwa ngequbuliso ziziqendu zemvula enkulu. Zonke ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zemozulu embi zinomnye unobangela ocacileyo: utshintsho lwemozulu olubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu.
Kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, ibinzana lentengiso elidumileyo lesiNgesi elithi “xa lina, liyathulula” lalisetyenziswa ukuthengisa ityuwa yetafile; namhlanje, Loo ntetho ingakhange ibonwe iye yaba yindlela echanekileyo yokubonakalisa imeko yethu yemozulu.Oko bekuyinto engaqhelekanga ngoku kuba yinxalenye yesimo sezulu esitsha: iimvula ezinkulu, izikhukula ezitshabalalisayo kunye nomahluko omkhulu phakathi kwexesha elomileyo kunye neziqendu zemvula enkulu.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwemvula notshintsho lwemozulu: ifiziksi eyichazayo
Isiseko salo mba wonke silula ngokumangalisayo: Umoya ofudumeleyo ungabamba umphunga wamanzi omninziUlwalamano oluqhelekileyo olwaziwa ngokuba ngumthetho kaClausius-Clapeyron luthi kwiqondo ngalinye leCelsius lokunyuka kobushushu bomoya, umoya ungabamba umphunga wamanzi ongaphezulu nge-7%. Lo mphunga ekugqibeleni uwela njengemvula.
Ekubeni iplanethi sele ishushu malunga ne-1,2°C xa ithelekiswa nexesha langaphambi kwemizi-mveliso, “Silayishe idayisi” zomoya ukuze kubekho imvula enamandla ngakumbiOku kuthetha ukuba xa iimeko zilungile ukuba amafu aphuhliswe ngokuthe nkqo okanye iinkqubo ezinkulu zesiphepho zivele, kukho amanzi amaninzi afumanekayo okuwa ngequbuliso.
Izifundo zemozulu zibonisa ukuba Ayikokwanda nje kuphela inani lilonke lemvula kwiindawo ezininzi, kodwa ingakumbi ukwanda kweziganeko zemvula enkulu.Oko kukuthi, ngaloo mihla apho amanzi amaninzi ngokungaqhelekanga ehla ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Izazinzulu bezilindele oku kwanda kwemvula enamandla kangangeminyaka emininzi njengesiphumo esithe ngqo somjikelo wamanzi “okhawulezayo” ngakumbi. Uqikelelo lwakutshanje kunye nezilumkiso Bayaqinisekisa le ndlela.
Enyanisweni, uhlalutyo lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba, kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo kuphela, Malunga nesinye kwisine isiganeko semvula enkulu kakhulu siye sadibana ngokucacileyo notshintsho lwemozulu.Oku akuyonto eyenzeka ngengozi, kodwa yindlela eqinisekiswa ngakumbi yidatha engaphezulu kunye nokubonwayo.
Indlela imvula enkulu etshintshe ngayo: imizekelo eMelika naseYurophu
Kwimimandla efana ne-United States, iirekhodi zenkulungwane edlulileyo zibonisa ukuba Imvula enamandla inyukile rhoqo nangobunzima bayo.Utshintsho oluphawulekayo lubonwa kwiMid-Atlantic nakwiMpuma-mpuma yelizwe, apho inani lemvula enxulunyaniswa ne-1% yeentsuku ezimanzi kakhulu linyuke malunga nama-55%. Ngamanye amazwi, iintsuku ezinemvula enkulu ngoku zivelisa amanzi amaninzi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Inxalenye ephezulu ye-American Midwest nayo iye yaba "indawo eshushu" yokwenyani yezaqhwithi ezinkulu kunye nezikhukula ezikhawulezileyoEhlotyeni, iindawo ezinkulu zesaqhwithi zihlela kwaye zikhuphe amanzi amaninzi kwiindawo ezincinci, zigcwalisa umhlaba kunye neenethiwekhi zokuhambisa amanzi kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Ngaphandle kokubuyela umva kakhulu, ihlobo lika-2022 eMelika yayingumzekelo omhle wale nyaniso intsha. Kwiintsuku ezisibhozo nje kuphela, iziqephu ezintathu ezinamandla kakhulu zemvula enkulu zichaphazele iKentucky, iMissouri, kunye ne-Illinois.Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, olunye ujikelezo lwemvula enkulu kufutshane neCharleston, eWest Virginia, lwabangela izikhukula ezinkulu kwimilambo nasemifuleni.
Kutshanje kwenzeke into efanayo kummandla wedolophu yaseDallas, apho Ixesha lemvula enkulu kakhulu lagubungela iindawo zasezidolophini ezazithwaxwa yimbalela enzima.Ukusuka ekuswelekeni kwamanzi okungapheliyo ukuya kwizikhukula ngexesha elifutshane kangaka luphawu oluphawulekayo lwemozulu ebangelwa kukufudumala komhlaba.
EYurophu, imeko ayihlukanga kangako. NgoJulayi 2021, iJamani neBelgium zathwaxwa zizikhukula ezinkulu emva kwemvula enkulu kakhulu kwiiyure ezimbalwa nje. Ubuncinane abantu abangama-200 bafa kwaye amawaka alahlekelwa ngamakhaya abo. Uhlalutyo olwenziwe liqela leWorld Weather Attribution lugqibe kwelokuba utshintsho lwemozulu lonyuse amathuba okuba kubekho imvula enjalo ngokuphindwe kasithoba. Iziqendu ezifana ne isaqhwithi Nuria Zingumzekelo wendlela izivuthuvuthu ezinokubangela ngayo imvula enkulu eYurophu.
Kuye kwabonwa neziganeko ezingaqhelekanga e-Asia: Izikhukula eZhengzhou (eTshayina) ngo-2021 zachazwa njengesiganeko esilindelwe "kanye kwiminyaka eliwaka"Kodwa inyani yile yokuba ezi ntlobo zeziganeko ezigqithisileyo ziya zisiba zingaqhelekanga kakhulu xa imozulu ishushu.
Impembelelo yokufudumala kwehlabathi ekusasazweni kwemvula
Njengoko umoya ufudumala, Iyandisa ukufuma kwamanzi kwiilwandle, emhlabeni, nakwizityaloOku, kunye notshintsho kwindlela ejikeleza ngayo umoya, kubangela ukuba eminye imimandla ibe nemvula eninzi ngelixa eminye yomile nangakumbi. Ipatheni eqhelekileyo yile: apho bekusele kumanzi, imvula idla ngokuba namandla kakhulu; apho komile, imbalela iba mandundu.
Oku kungangqinelani kukhokelela ekutshintsheni okukhulu phakathi ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemvula kunye neziqendu ezimfutshane zemvula enkulu kakhuluIingcali zemozulu zihlala zijonga imeko-bume ukuze zibone izinto ezingaqhelekanga: izikhukula, imbalela enzima, kwanokwanda kwe-asidi yolwandle, okukhethwa yi-CO₂ engaphezulu, zezinye zezona ziphumo zixhalabisayo.
Kumazwe aseYurophu afana neJamani, iSwitzerland, iBelgium, iAustria, okanye iLuxembourg, Sele kukho iimeko apho imvula elingana neenyanga ezimbini ine ngeentsuku ezimbini kuphela.okubangela izikhukula ezikhawulezileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kwiidolophu nakwizixeko. La manzi anyukayo ayingozi kakhulu xa umhlaba ungasakwazi ukufunxa ezinye izinto okanye iziseko zophuhliso azilungiselelwanga umthamo omkhulu kangaka. Kwanakwiindawo ezifana neMallorca, kuye kwabakho iziphepho. izilumkiso ngemvula enkulu ezibonisa ezi ziganeko zequbuliso.
Unobhala-Jikelele we-World Meteorological Organisation, uPetteri Taalas, ugxininise ukuba Akukho lizwe, nokuba lihlwempu okanye lityebileyo, elikhuselekileyo kwezi ziganeko zinzimaKungoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisa iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba kunye nokuphucula ukulungela izikhukula kunye nembalela ehlala ixesha elide.
Ukuba amanyathelo awathathwa ngokukhawuleza, Imiphumo ebantwini inokuba mibi kakhulu.Ukususela ekulahlekelweni kwezityalo nemfuyo ukuya ekuweni kweziseko ezibalulekileyo, ukufuduka okunyanzelekileyo, kunye nokuwohloka okubanzi kwenkqubo yendalo.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo, impilo kunye nemiphumo kwiinkqubo zendalo
Ingxaki yemozulu ayipheleli nje ekubangeleni imvula enamandla; ikwakhokelele nasemva amaza obushushu aphindaphindayo naqathaUkunyuka kobushushu obuqhelekileyo behlabathi kuthetha ukuba kukho ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuhlala ixesha elide, obunamandla ngakumbi, kwaye bugubungela iindawo ezibanzi, nto leyo enefuthe ngqo kwimpilo yoluntu. La maza obushushu, kunye nemvula enkulu, afunyenwe kwizilumkiso ezininzi zelizwe, njengaleyo ikwi- amaza kunye nezivuthuvuthu ngaxeshanye.
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu Zinokunyusa ukufa kwabantu, zinciphise imveliso yabasebenzi, kwaye zonakalise iziseko zophuhliso. (iindlela ezigobileyo, imizila kaloliwe eyandayo, iigridi zombane ezigcwele kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-air conditioner, njl.njl.). Amaqela asengozini kakhulu ngabantu abadala, iintsana, abo banesifo esingapheliyo, kunye nabo bahlala kumakhaya angagqunywanga kakuhle okanye kwiindawo ezikufutshane ezineendawo ezimbalwa eziluhlaza.
Ngaphezu koko, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuyatshintsha ukusasazwa kweendawo zemozuluNjengoko ubushushu kunye neepatheni zemvula zitshintsha, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana ziyanyanzeleka ukuba zifuduke, zilungelelane, okanye zinyamalale. Oku kongeza kuxinzelelo esele zijongene nalo ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, kunye nokuqhekeka komhlaba.
Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-phenology, oko kukuthi, ikhalenda yemijikelo yobomi beentlobo (ukudubula, ukufuduka, ukuzala)Ikhonkco lokutya nalo liyatshintsha. Izityalo ezidubula kwangethuba, izinambuzane ezibonakala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, okanye iintaka ezifudukayo ezitshintsha iindlela zazo zinokubangela ukungalingani kwikhonkco lokutya kwaye zikhuthaze ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane kunye neentlobo ezihlaselayo.
Konke oku kunefuthe elithe ngqo kwezolimo, ukulima imfuyo, kunye neenkonzo zendalo. Isivuno sesivuno sinokwehla Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lobushushu, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, okanye izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu, amandla eenkqubo zokusingqongileyo okubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo, umoya osemgangathweni, okanye umhlaba ochumileyo ayawohloka. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqinisa umphunga, kwaye ukuba adibene nokungabikho kwemvula, umngcipheko wembalela enzima uyanda.
Imvula enkulu kunye nezikhukula: ingxaki eyandayo
Izikhukula zezinye zezona ziphumo zibonakalayo neziyingozi kakhulu zemvula ezinxulumene notshintsho lwemozulu. Ngokuya kusanda, izixeko kunye neendawo ezikunxweme zijongene neziganeko ezitshabalalisa amakhaya, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye neenkqubo zendalo., nto leyo ebeka ubomi babantu abangamawaka emngciphekweni.
Ukufudumala kwehlabathi kusebenza “njengomkhawulezisi” wezi ntlekele. Njengoko umoya ufudumala kwaye uqokelela umswakama ongakumbi, Zandisa amandla kunye nokuphindaphindeka kwezivuthuvuthu, iinkanyamba, kunye neemvula ezinkuluI-NASA iyaluxhasa olu lwalamano ngenyani ephambili: ukuba umphunga wamanzi ongaphezulu nge-7% kwiqondo ngalinye elongezelelweyo lobushushu obuphakathi behlabathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle Ukunyibilika kweqhwa kunye neengqengqelo zomkhenkce kuyayenza mandundu imeko kwiindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle. Amanqanaba aphezulu olwandle athetha ukuba ukugquma kwezaqhwithi kunye namaza anxulunyaniswa nezivuthuvuthu kunye neenkanyamba zinokungena ngaphakathi elizweni, zongeze kwimvula enkulu kwaye ziphindaphinde amandla okutshabalalisa.
I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) icacile kakhulu kule ngongoma: Kuqinisekile ukuba imvula enkulu iya kuba ninzi kwaye ibe namandla kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ukuba ukufudumala kuyaqhubeka. Asithethi ngengcamango engaqhelekanga, kodwa ngumkhwa osele ubonakala.
Umzekelo wakutshanje eMpuma Yurophu ubonisa oku kakuhle: Isiphepho uBoris, ngoSeptemba 2024, sahlasela amazwe amaninzi aseMpuma Yurophu ngamandla.Ukusuka eRomania ukuya ePoland, isivuthuvuthu sazisa imvula enkulu kunye nemimoya enamandla. Izikhukula, ukudilika komhlaba, kunye nokuwa kweziseko zophuhliso kushiye amawaka abantu echaphazelekile kwaye ubuncinane ishumi elinanye lafa, ngokutsho kweendaba ezifana neLe Monde.
Imizekelo yokwenyani: ukusuka kwiSiphepho uBoris ukuya kwizikhukula ezinkulu zaseYurophu
UStorm Boris ugxininise indlela indibaniselwano yemvula enkulu, umhlaba ogcwele amanzi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezinganeleyo Inokubangela uthotho lweentlekele. ERomania, abantu abaliqela bafa emva kokukhukuliswa ngamanzi ezikhukula; ePoland, iziseko zogutyulo lwemibhobho yedolophu zawa, zashiya amawaka ezindlu zingenambane zaza zabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezindleleni nakwizakhiwo.
Ezi ziqendu zibonisa ubuthathaka beziseko zethu zophuhliso xa sijongene nemozulu embi kakhuluIibhulorho, iindlela, amadama, kunye nothungelwano lococeko lwayilwa phantsi kweemeko zemozulu zangaphambili ezingasabonakalisi imeko yanamhlanje. Xa amandla emvula edlula kakhulu izibalo zokuqala, inkqubo ayinakukwazi ukumelana nayo.
Izikhukula eJamani naseBelgium ngoJulayi 2021 ngomnye umzekelo obuhlungu. Zonke iindawo zokuhlala zatshatyalaliswa zizikhukula ezikhawulezileyo Emva kwemvula enkulu eyaye yakhupha izinto ezidla ngokuna kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, uninzi lwamaxhoba aluzange lube nexesha elaneleyo lokufikelela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, nto leyo eyabonisa isidingo sokuphucula iinkqubo zokubeka esweni kunye neendlela zokukhupha abantu.
Ngaphandle kweYurophu, I-China ifumene iziganeko ezifanayo kakhulu, ezifana nemvula enkulu eZhengzhouOko kwakujongwa ngokwezibalo njengesiganeko "seminyaka eliwaka" kuthetha ngakumbi kwimeko engasasebenziyo njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambili kunokuba kuthetha into engaqhelekanga nje eyenzeka kube kanye.
Ingcali yemozulu uJames Hansen uye walumkisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba Utshintsho lwemozulu aluseyiyo ingxaki yexesha elizayo, kodwa yeyangoku.Izinto ezifana nezi zikhukula, ezazikade zingaqhelekanga, ziya zixhaphaka kakhulu, kwaye iziphumo zazo ziyanda minyaka le, zonakalisa iziseko zophuhliso, uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigidi zabantu.
Iziphumo zemvula enkulu kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo
Xa sithetha ngeemvula ezinkulu nezikhukula, asikuko nje ngamanzi; sithetha ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho, kwezentlalo nakwezoluntuIintlekele ezinxulumene nezi mvula zitshabalalisa amakhaya, izityalo, iindlela, iibhulorho kunye neentambo zombane, ziphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kuyo yonke imimandla kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki. Isichotho kunye nemvula enkulu ezidolophini Zigxininisa impembelelo yasekuhlaleni kunye neendleko zokubuyisela.
Kwicandelo lezolimo, Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo phakathi kwembalela ende kunye neemvula ezinkulu zonakalisa kakhulu izityaloImilambo ingasuka ekuqukuqeleni amanzi aphantsi kakhulu iye kwizikhukula ezitshabalalisa amasimi, zigugule umhlaba, kwaye zonakalise izityalo. Oku kuyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ingeniso yabalimi nabafuyi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lokutya kwemimandla yonke. Iziqendu ezinxulumene Amaza aseTropiki kunye neemvula ezinkulu Babonise indlela ukuguquguquka kwemozulu okuchaphazela ngayo ezolimo.
Kwizixeko, Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi emvula zigcwele kakhulu. ngenxa yobuninzi bamanzi angazange acetywe wona. Oku kubangela izikhukula kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiigaraji, kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke, nakwiindawo ezisezantsi, kunye nemingcipheko yempilo evela kwilindle eligcweleyo. Iindleko zokulungisa nokwakha ngokutsha zinokuba zinkulu kakhulu. Kwimimandla yeziqithi, izaziso zemvula nomoya Zibonisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zaselunxwemeni nasezidolophini zibuthathaka.
Kubantu, imvula enkulu inokukhokelela ukufuduswa kwabantu ngenkaniNgokwezibalo zeBhanki yeHlabathi, ngo-2050 abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-140 kumazantsi eSahara eAfrika, eMzantsi Asia naseLatin America banokunyanzelwa ukuba bafudukele kwamanye amazwe abo ngenxa yempembelelo enxulumene nemozulu, kuquka nezikhukula eziphindaphindayo.
Olu hlobo lokufuduka kwangaphakathi lubangela uxinzelelo kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, lunyusa uxinzelelo kwizindlu, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nemfundo, kwaye lunokubangela iingxabano zentlalo. Uluntu olusengozini kakhulu, olunezixhobo ezimbalwa zokuziqhelanisa okanye zokwakha ngokutsha, lolona luthi Bagqibela behlawula elona xabiso liphezulu.
Ukulungiselela ikamva elinemvula enkulu ngakumbi
Ngenxa yesi simo, ukuvuma nje ingxaki akwanelanga: Kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezimbini ezihambelanayo: ukunciphisa kunye nokuziqhelanisaUkunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba kuthetha ukunciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba; ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kubandakanya ukulungiselela izixeko zethu, amasimi, kunye neenkqubo zendalo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana ngcono neziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ezingenakuphepheka, ngokubanzi, kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngokuphathelele ukuziqhelanisa, amazwe kufuneka tyala imali kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini ezisebenzayo ngakumbiUkuphucula iziseko zococeko kunye nokuhlaziya imigangatho yoyilo lweebhulorho, iindlela, kunye nezakhiwo, kubandakanya izibalo ezintsha zemvula enkulu. Umzekelo wamanyathelo okuthintela iinkqubo zangaphambili kunye nemijelo uchazwe kwi [reference missing].
Ucwangciso lwedolophu lukwathetha okuninzi: Kuphephe ukwakha kwiindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula, gcina iindawo ezimanzi kunye neendawo ezinamanzi ezisebenza njengeziponji zendalo, zidala iindawo eziluhlaza ezikwaziyo ukungena ezidolophini kwaye zikhetha izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo zizicwangciso eziphambili zokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu.
Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nezamahlathi, kuyimfuneko Ukuqinisa ukuqina kweendawo zolimo kunye namahlathi ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulondolozwa komhlaba, ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwamanzi okunkcenkceshela, ukukhethwa kwezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nobushushu, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo eyonakeleyo enceda ekulawuleni umjikelo wamanzi. Amaphulo asekuhlaleni abonisa indlela imimandla efana ngayo IGalicia iyalungiselela ukulawula ngcono imvula enkulu.
Kwiingingqi ezifana nomntla-mpuma we-United States, umzekelo, Izazinzulu, iinjineli, kunye namagosa ocwangciso kufuneka baququzelele ukuhlaziya izibalo zemvula kwaye balungise iziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini kwiimeko ezintsha zemvula enkulu. Oku kuyasebenza nakuyo nayiphi na indawo apho iirekhodi zembali zingasathembekanga.
Indima yolwazi, itekhnoloji, kunye nolawulo
Esinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zokujongana nemvula enkulu lulwazi olusemgangathweni. Iiarhente zemozulu, iinkonzo zemozulu, kunye nemibutho yophando Zivelisa izilumkiso kunye noqikelelo olunokusindisa ubomi ukuba lusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-NOAA ipapasha iimaphu kunye neengxelo zemvula egqithisileyo ezivumela ulindelo lwezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo. ESpain nakwezinye iindawo, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezifanayo ezibonisa lo msebenzi.
Itekhnoloji ikwadlala indima ekhulayo: iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba, izixhobo zokuvavanya imilambo nasemadamini, iimodeli zamanani ezikumgangatho ophezuluImifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye neenethiwekhi zeradar yemozulu zivumela ukujonga ngexesha langempela uphuhliso lwesiphepho kunye nokuqikelela apho kuza kubakho khona imvula enkulu. Imizekelo yezilumkiso ezikhethekileyo kwimijelo kunye neziphepho ibonisa indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ezi nkqubo emhlabeni, njengakwi izilumkiso zomgxobhozo.
Kodwa itekhnoloji yodwa ayanelanga. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo, ulungelelwaniso lweziko, kunye nemfundo yoluntu ziyafuneka. ukuze olu lwazi lufikelele kwabo baludingayo kwaye izilumkiso ziguqulwe zibe zizenzo ezibonakalayo: ukufuduka, ukuvalwa kweendlela okuthintelweyo, ukukhuselwa kweziseko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezicacileyo kubemi.
Kumgangatho womntu ngamnye, nangona umntu ngamnye enokwenza utshintsho oluncinci kuphela, Isimbuku sezigidi zezigqibo zemihla ngemihla sinokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kwaye zincede ekunciphiseni ukufudumala kwehlabathi: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhambahamba okuzinzileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa ngokunenkathalo kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yemozulu eneenjongo ezinkulu.
Utshintsho lwemozulu sele luyitshintsha kakhulu indlela ena ngayo imvula emhlabeni: Izivuthuvuthu ziba yingozi kakhulu, izikhukula zixhaphakile, kwaye imbalela iba yingozi kakhulu.Ukuqonda iindlela ezisisiseko zomzimba, ukuqonda imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenyani esiyibonayo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nokuthatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo lokunciphisa nokulungelelanisa yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuthintela ukuba "xa imvula ina, ina" ekubeni sisivakalisi esibonakalayo ngakumbi kwizixeko zethu, amasimi, kunye neemeko zendalo.
