Indlela amafu enziwe ngayo kunye nefuthe lawo kwimozulu

  • Imbewu yamafu bubuchule bokubangela imvula ngamasuntswana asemoyeni.
  • Kukho iindlela ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwe-iodide yesilivere kunye nomkhenkce owomileyo ukukhuthaza imvula.
  • Ukusebenza kwembewu yefu kuyaxoxwa kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo yokusingqongileyo.
  • Amazwe afana neTshayina neUnited States aphumeze iinkqubo zokutyala ukulwa nokunqongophala kwamanzi.
Germán Portillo

Imizuzu ye5

Amafu afakelweyo adalwe yimbewu yamafu

Ukudalwa kwamafu okwenziwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwemozulu Le yimixholo eye yabangela umdla kwizazinzulu noorhulumente ehlabathini lonke. Ngeziphumo ezikhulayo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye ne ukunqongophala kwamanzi Kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, i-cloud seeding ibe sisicwangciso sokuvelisa imvula eyenziweyo. Nangona obu buchule bungekho mtsha, kwiminyaka yakutshanje bufumene ukubaluleka okukhulu ngenxa ye ingxaki yamanzi kwihlabathi.

indima yamafu kutshintsho lwemozulu
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Ukubaluleka kwamafu kuTshintsho lweMozulu: Uphononongo oluneenkcukacha

Yintoni ukutyala amafu?

Imbewu yamafu Bubuchule bokuguqula imozulu esetyenziselwa ukubangela imvula kwiindawo apho kukho imbalela okanye ukunciphisa imozulu embi kakhulu isichotho. Le ndlela isekelwe kukusasazwa kwezinto ezisemoyeni ezisebenza njengee nuclei zokujiya, nto leyo evumela ukufuma ukuba kuhlangane kunye kuze kugaleleke njengemvula okanye ikhephu.

inqwelo-moya iyichaphazela njani indalo esingqongileyo
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Impembelelo yezomoya kwindalo esingqongileyo: Ingaba ukubhabha kuyichaphazela njani iplanethi?

Las izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimbewu yelifu ibandakanya i iodide yesilivere, umkhenkce owomileyo (icarbon dioxide eqinileyo) kunye ne sal. Ezi zinto zinokusasazwa kwiinqwelomoya okanye ngeenkanunu eziphantsi komhlaba, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nohlobo lwelifu elijoliswe kuyo.

Iindlela eziphambili zokwenza amafu okwenziwa

Uvavanyo lwembewu yamafu kwiilebhu

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokutyala ilifu, nganye ine- injongo ethile kuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-atmospheric kunye neenjongo ezifunwayo.

  • Ukuhlwayela nge-iodide yesilivere: Amasuntswana eSilver iodide akhutshelwa emafini ngethemba lokuba aya kusebenza njengee nuclei zokujiya. Yakhe isakhiwo sekristale Iyafana naleyo yomkhenkce, eyenza kube lula ukubunjwa kwe amathontsi emvula.
  • Imbewu yomkhenkce eyomileyo: Ukwazisa umkhenkce owomileyo kwilifu kunciphisa lobushushu ngaphakathi, kubangela icrystallization yamanzi akhoyo kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuba nemvula.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompawundi zehygroscopic: Ezinye iindlela zamva nje ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa eqhelekileyo (sodium chloride) ukunyusa umanyano amathontsi phakathi kwamafu, avelisa imvula.
  • Ukothuka kombane ngeedrones: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-United Arab Emirates iye yazama ngeedrones ezikhuphayo iindleko zombane emafini, ukukhuthaza umanyano lwamathontsi amanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo semichiza yeekhemikhali.

Imbali kunye nokuvela kwembewu yamafu

china ilanga eyenziweyo
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Ilanga laseTshayina elenziweyo

Ukusebenza kunye neengxabano

mesosphere kunye neegesi
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Indawo

Amabali empumelelo kunye nezicelo kwihlabathi liphela

  • China: Ithathwa njengelizwe elinenkqubo enkulu yokuguqula imozulu emhlabeni, isebenzise imbewu yamafu ukunyusa imvula kunye nokuthintela imbalela.
  • EUnited States: Amanye amazwe afana neColorado kunye neCalifornia asebenzise ubuchule bokulwa ukunqongophala kwamanzi.
  • IUnited Arab Emirates: Uye wazama ngeedrones ukuvuselela imvula kwimimandla yome kakhulu.
  • ISpain: Uvavanyo lwenziwe kwiindawo ezizimeleyo ezifana neAragon kunye neMadrid ukuphepha isichotho.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenqobo ezisesikweni

Inqwelomoya ekhupha iikhemikhali zembewu yamafu

Uxinzelelo lomoya
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Yintoni uxinzelelo lomoya kwaye lusebenza njani?