Imozulu kwiiBalearic Islands ngo-2038: Ikamva elidimazayo okanye elithembisayo?

Ngelixa imozulu yesijikelezi-langa inokwaziwa ngokungazinzi kwaye kunzima ukuyiqikelela kwixesha elide, namhlanje sinezixhobo ezininzi eziphucukileyo kunye nesoftware evumela izazi ngemozulu kunye nabathandi bemozulu ukuba benze uqikelelo oluchanekileyo malunga neemeko zemozulu zexesha elizayo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela kwiingcali ezininzi, ezifana no-Agustí Jansà, owayesakuba ngumlawuli wommandla we-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) kwiiBalearic Islands, ukuba aqhube. Uqikelelo oluxhalabisayo malunga nemozulu kulo mmandla wonyaka wama-2038.

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lukaJansà, kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu, ukuba amanyathelo angqingqwa kwaye asebenzayo awaphunyezwanga, isimo sezulu saseBalearic Islands sinokuhluka kakhulu kwinto esiyaziyo namhlanje. Le meko imbi kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni zombini i-ecotype yendawo njenge mgangatho wobomi yabemi bayo.

Ukunyuka kwamaqondo amathathu kubushushu obuphakathi

Ukususela ngo-1880, i ubushushu obuphakathi kweplanethi inyuke ngomlinganiselo I-1,4 isidanga esiphakathi. Nangona olu lwando lubonakala lungabalulekanga ekuqaleni, ngokwenene luye lwaba nemiphumo enzulu kwaye luye lwakhokelela ekwaphulweni kweerekhodi zemozulu zonyaka. Kwiziqithi zaseBalearic, uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba Ngo-2038, amaqondo obushushu ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni angafikelela kumaqondo amathathu aphezulu. kunomyinge wangoku. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesihloko apha ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwiZiqithi zeBalearic kule minyaka ingamashumi amane idlulileyo. Kwelinye icala, amaqondo obushushu asebusika nawo kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke nokunyuka, afikelele ekonyukeni ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sesidanga.

Oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kuqinisa into ethi "akukho ekwindla", ebisoloko ixhalabisa kulo mmandla. Amaxesha onyaka athanda ukuba mfiliba kunye, nto leyo eyenza umahluko phakathi kwentwasahlobo nekwindla ube nzima ukuwuqonda. I amaqondo obushushu olwandle nayo iya kuchaphazeleka, ngokunyuka okunokwenzeka kwi ukuya kuthi ga kwidigri enye eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Oku kunokuba neziphumo ezixhalabisayo kwi Inkqubo yendalo yaselwandle, echaphazela, umzekelo, i-posidonia, isityalo esingaphantsi kwamanzi esingundoqo kwimpilo yamanzi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.

Ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle: iisentimitha ezingama-25 ngaphezulu?

Uqikelelo lucebisa ukuba amaqondo olwandle anokunyuka kangangoko 25 yeesentimitha ngo-2038. Nangona oku kunyuka kunokubonakala kuncinci, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba Ikomkhulu leZiqithi zeBalearicIPalma ifumaneka kumgangatho wolwandle, okuthetha ukuba Ezinye iilwandle zayo kunye nemimandla engaselunxwemeni inokuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesi sihloko ngokufunda iimephu ezisebenzisanayo ekunyukeni komphakamo wolwandle.

Umngcipheko wezikhukula uya kwanda kakhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu embi kakhulu, njengemimandla ebandayo enokuthi ishukumise amanzi kunye nokunyusa amaza. Ngaphandle kwezi nkxalabo, kukho i-ray encinci yethemba: inguqu ukuya izithuthi zombane isendleleni, ukuvumela ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seemoto endleleni ukuba zibe zombane. Oku akuyi kunciphisa kuphela ungcoliseko lomoya, kodwa kunokwenza iZiqithi zeBalearic zibe yindawo ezolileyo nemnandi yokuhlala.

Impembelelo kubemi kunye nokusingqongileyo

Njengoko amaqondo obushushu kunye namaqondo olwandle enyuka, i Abemi baseMallorca bayaqhubeka bekhula. Uqikelelo lwamanani abantu lubonisa ukuba isiqithi sinokufikelela kubemi be Abemi abangama-900.000 ngo-2038, ukunyuka okuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nenani langoku, kunye nokutshintshwa okucacileyo ngokubhekiselele ekuhlaleni okukhulu kwiNdawo yeForana. Oku kukhula koluntu kuya kuzisa nemfuneko yokuba a amaziko amakhulu y iinkonzo zikarhulumente, ekufuneka izinzile kwaye ihambelane neemeko zemozulu entsha. Ukuqonda ngcono iimpembelelo zokukhula kwabemi, ungabonisana iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu eSpain.

Ubude bobomi babasetyhini, ngoku bungama-85, bunokonyuka ngeminyaka embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, le nto iphinda izise imingeni, efana nokukhula abantu abalupheleyo, ezinokumela a I-20% yabemi ngo-2038. Oku kwanda kwabemi abaqolileyo kuphakamisa imibuzo enzima malunga nokuzinza kommandla wepenshini kunye neenkqubo zempilo.

Inguqu yokhenketho kwiiBalearic Islands

Ukhenketho, enye yezinto eziphambili kuqoqosho lweBalearic, luqhuba inguqu. Le minyaka ingama-20 izayo inokubona utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela eliqhutywa ngayo icandelo lezokhenketho. Iindawo ekuya kuzo ngokwesiko zaziwa ngokhenketho lwazo lwe-boozy, njenge IPunta Ballena, iya kuba nokwehla njengoko imarike itshintshela kwimodeli ezinzileyo kunye neyonga imali. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngale mikhwa, jonga ukuvalwa kweemoto zedizili kwiZiqithi zeBalearic ukuqala ngo-2025.

• Kulindeleke ukuba ukhenketho olukumgangatho ophezulu, olutofo-tofo luthathe indawo yokhenketho oluninzi, lubonelele ngamathuba angcono ezoqoqosho kubahlali kunye nokusingqongileyo.
• Ukwandiswa kweendlela ezizinzileyo, ezinjengokhenketho lwendalo, kuya kukhuthazwa ukutsala icandelo labakhenkethi abakhathalele indalo esingqongileyo.
• Icandelo leehotele liza kulungelelanisa, lifake izisombululo ezingcono zobuchwepheshe kunye nezizinzileyo kwimisebenzi yalo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula amava okutyelela.
• Ukhenketho lokususa amaxesha ngamaxesha luya kuhlala luyinjongo ephambili yokwahluka kwamathuba engqesho nokuphucula uqoqosho lwasekhaya unyaka wonke.

Utshintsho oluyimfuneko kuqoqosho nakwingqesho

Ikamva liza kuza nokufaneleka kwakhona kwimarike yezemisebenzi. Ngokugxila okwandayo kuzinzo kunye netekhnoloji, iinkampani kulindeleke ukuba zijonge iingcali eziyazi kakuhle indalo kunye nendalo. iteknoloji yolwazi nonxibelelwano (ICT). Iingcali zilumkisa ukuba isitshixo sengqesho ezinzileyo kwixa elizayo iya kuba yinkosi izakhono zobuchwephesha obuphezulu. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokutshintsha kwengqesho kwi Impembelelo yokuqesha imoto kungcoliseko lomoya kwiZiqithi zeBalearic.

Ngaphaya koko, ukukhula kokuthembela kwi-automation kunye nokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kushishino lwezokhenketho kunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo uhlobo lwengqesho. Iirobhothi sele ziqalisile ukuphunyezwa kwimisebenzi ethile yehotele, kunye neehologram kwiindawo zolwamkelo, zivula indlela eya kubuchwepheshe obungakumbi kwaye, ngokunokwenzeka, imodeli yenkonzo esebenzayo.

Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo

Ukutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Okwangoku, kuphela I-2% yamandla ivela kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba eli nani kufuneka lifikelele ngaphezulu kwama-50% ngowama-2038. Oku kuya kufuna inguqu emandla kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamandla kulo mmandla, kunye nokwandiswa kwenkxaso kunye nenkxaso-mali yophuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo. Ungaphonononga ngakumbi malunga nesi sihloko apha ukuvela kwemozulu eSpain.

Imihlaba yeZiqithi zeBalearic kwixesha elizayo mhlawumbi iya kubandakanya izakhiwo ezigqunywe ngeepaneli zelanga, iipaki ze-photovoltaic kunye nokuncipha kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela ngenxa yokunqaba kwamanzi okubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngethemba lokunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa ziimoto ezitshayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphezu I-50% yezithuthi ezijikelezayo kufuneka zibe zombane ngelo xesha, nto leyo eya kunceda kakhulu ekucoceni umoya nokwenza iZiqithi zeBalearic zibe yindawo enokuhlalwa ngakumbi nenoxolo.

Izigqibo esizenzayo ngoku nakwiminyaka ezayo ziya kumisela ikamva leZiqithi zaseBalearic kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Unxibelelwano phakathi kokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzinza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo enempilo yokuhlala, ukusebenza kunye nokudlala. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uluntu kunye norhulumente athathe amanyathelo abonakalayo malunga nale mingeni yemozulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imozulu yokufika kweZilumko eziThathu: kubanda kunye nemvula eSpain