El Inkanyamba uOphelia ifikile eIreland namhlanje, ikhokelela ilizwe ukubhengeza isilumkiso esibomvu. Imimoya ebhudla ngamandla eveliswe sisitshingitshane sele iqalile ukuvakala kwangentseni, kwaye impembelelo yayo kulindeleke ukuba ibenzima ngakumbi kunxweme olusentshona yelizwe. Ngokuvuthuza komoya ukuya kuthi ga eNgilani, uqhwithela kulindeleke ukuba luqalise ukuba buthathaka ngobu busuku, emva kokuwela i-Ireland ukusuka emazantsi ukuya emantla. Le meko ibeka inyani eyothusayo kwimbono: IIreland sele iza kugagana nesaqhwithi sayo sibi ukususela ngo-1961..
Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo malunga nale meko yemozulu yindlela inkanyamba yobukhulu obunjalo eyavunyelwa ngayo ukuba ifike eYurophu. Ngapha koko, u-Ophelia wenze imbali ngo yaba sisitshingitshane sokuqala esikhulu kwirekhodi ukuseka nokuphuhliswa kwindawo ekude kangako esempuma. Le ngxelo ayizange ibekwe ngaphambili, iyamangalisa izazi zezulu kunye nososayensi ngokufanayo.
Ngaba iOphelia yinkanyamba yokuqala eyahlasela iYurophu?
Ngexesha U-Ophelia ayisiyo inkanyamba yokuqala ukubetha eYurophu.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ngokwembali, ezi ziganeko bezingaqhelekanga kwilizwekazi. Umbuzo uvame ukubuzwa: "Kutheni kungekho ziqhwithi eYurophu?" Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kunqabile, akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. I ubushushu bolwandle obubandayo kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ziye zanciphisa ukusekwa kweenkanyamba kulo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuyaqhubeka Kwindlela yayo yangoku, iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba iinkanyamba zinokuphinda zibonakale ngakumbi eYurophu. Ulwalamano lwale nto kunye nezifundo zamva nje, ezihlalutya iimeko ezifanayo, zixoxiwe.
Xa sikhangela emva kwixesha elidlulileyo, sifumana imizekelo efana neNkanyamba ukholo, eyafika yaba buthathaka eNorway ngowe-1966, yaye Gordon, eyachaphazela i-Azores kunye ne-United Kingdom kwi-2006, zombini ubunzulu obuphantsi. Ngo-2005, ityala lika vince, eyangena kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia emva kokuvela kunxweme lwaseMorocco. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi zitshingitshane zibe kuphela kwezaqhwithi ezifikelela kwilizwekazi laseYurophu ngawo nawuphi na amandla. Nangona kunjalo, I-Ophelia igqame njengenkanyamba yokuqala enkulu ukuntlitha iYurophu, ebonisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwiindlela zemozulu.
Iingcali baye babonisa ukuba olu tshintsho lunxulumene nokunyuka kwe umsebenzi kwixesha lenkanyamba yeAtlantiki, elixhalabisayo ngekamva laseYurophu.
Iziphumo ezibi zika-Ophelia eIreland
Ukufika kuka-Ophelia kuvelise intlekele enkulu eIreland. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubuncinane i-1,000 sele ichaziwe. ukufa abathathu ngenxa yezaqhwithi, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezu Amakhaya angama-120,000 baye bashiywa bengenambane. Unxweme lwase-Ireland luhlaselwe "ngamaza amakhulu, atshabalalisayo" athe atshabalalisa indawo ejikelezileyo, ngelixa ababikezeli belumkisa ngobutyobo obubethwa ngumoya. Esi siganeko siye sathelekiswa nezinye iimeko ezinzima kwimbali, ezifana nohlalutyo lwe 2017 ixesha lenkanyamba.
EUnited Kingdom, le nto iye yanemiphumo eyahlukileyo, ibalaselisa kwiintanethi zentlalo imifanekiso ye Ilanga elibomvu ukhukulise isibhakabhaka. Le nto ibangelwa kukuba imimoya ye-cyclonic ithuthe amasuntswana Uthuli lwaseSahara kwiatmosfera, nto leyo ephumela ekubeni imitha yelanga isasazeke ibe ngamaza amade okwenza isibhakabhaka sibe nemibala elumkisayo. Esi siphumo sifundwe ngokunxulumene izaqhwithi kwiAtlantiki, eziye zachaphazela imimandla eyahlukeneyo.
- Aba babhubhileyo baquka amadoda amabini kunye nowasetyhini, abathe bacinywa ubomi babo kwiziganeko ezibandakanya ukuwa kwemithi neengozi zendlela.
- Inkulumbuso yase-Ireland u-Leo Varadkar uye wabonisa ukuba iziphumo ze-Ophelia zinokuba yingozi njengezo zibangelwa yiNkanyamba. Debbie e 1961.
- Umoya ovuthuzayo ufikelele kwisantya ukuya kwi-176 km / h, ukuvelisa iimeko zemozulu ezimbi eziye zabeka abantu bephapheme.
- Izilumkiso ezibomvu ezikhutshwe yi-Irish National Meteorological Service zezona zinzima ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Unxibelelwano luka-Ophelia kwezinye iimeko zemozulu
Ezinye zezona qhwithi zibalulekileyo kunye nezitshingitshane eziye zabetha iYurophu zinxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, U-Ophelia uye wahamba ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye inkanyamba ibhalisiwe. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuba kutheni iinkanyamba zenzeke rhoqo kwiindawo zeCaribbean kunye neAtlantiki, kwaye ngaphantsi kweYurophu. Iimeko zangoku zikhokelele kuhlalutyo olunzulu lwempembelelo ye kutshintsha kwe mozulu ekwakhekeni kwezi ziganeko.
Iingcali, ezifana noDeidre Lowe we Inkonzo yeMeteorological yaseIrish, baye bacebisa ukuba iipatheni zeGulf Stream kunye nejet stream zidibene ngokusondeleyo nokuvela kwezi ziqhwithi. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu olwandle kunye nokucheba komoya okubuthathaka kunokuba kuvumela u-Ophelia ukuba agcine ukuqina kwawo ade afikelele kunxweme lwaseIreland. Ezi ziganeko, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, zixutyushwa kumxholo we-, oye wakhokelela kwiinkxalabo ezintsha kummandla.
Iimpembelelo zokufudumala kwehlabathi
Izazinzulu ziye zanxulumanisa inkanyamba ophelia ngeethiyori ezininzi malunga nokufudumala kwehlabathi. Kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwafak' isandla ekwandeni kwezaqhwithi zeAtlantiki, nto leyo evumela ukuba ezo ziganeko zifikelele kumazwe aseYurophu. Uqikelelo lwemozulu lucebisa a , ezifana nezaqhwithi, imbalela kunye nezaqhwithi zetropikhi, ezinokukhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu kunxweme lwaseIreland kunye nezinye izizwe ezikufutshane. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neemeko zemozulu zangoku, nceda uqhagamshelane ne 2017 isishwankathelo sezulu.
La Isaqhwithi uBrian, esondelayo, inokuzisa izilumkiso ezintsha zemvula enkulu kunye nemimoya, oku kuthetha ukuba i-Irish kufuneka ilungele imingeni yemozulu kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuhambelana neengxelo malunga imiphumo ye-2017 yenkanyamba.
