Un inkqubo engaqhelekanga yangaphambili ngeli xesha lonyaka, idibene ne intlambo ephuhliswe kakuhleKuqala ixesha lemvula enamandla, kulindeleke ukuba lichaphazele uninzi lwelizwe kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Iimodeli zibonisa imozulu engazinzile, enemvula enkulu, iindudumo, kunye nemimoya enamandla enokubakho phantse yonke imihla, ingakumbi emva kwemini nangokuhlwa.
Iinkonzo zemozulu zilumkisa ukuba indibaniselwano yomoya opholileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nobushushu obuqokelelweyo Oku kuya kudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela iimvula ezinkulu, kunye nomngcipheko wezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo, ukugcwala kwemilambo, kunye nokudilika komhlaba kwiindawo ezisengozini. Nangona ixesha eliphambili langaphambili sele lidlulile, umoya uyaqhubeka nokubonakalisa ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo.
Utshintsho lwemozulu ngequbuliso: ukusuka kubushushu nelanga ukuya kwimvula ebanzi
Kwiiyure zokuqala ezimbalwa zeveki, kuye kwabonwa imeko-bume ezinzileyo kakhulu, apho kusasa okunelanga kwaye amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo ngeli xesha lonyaka kwiindawo ezininzi. Imimoya evela kwiindawo ezikunxweme kunye nemitha enamandla yelanga ikhokelele kubushushu obumalunga nama-29-31°C kwiindawo ezininzi ezithe tyaba nezingaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, sele Iimvula ezizimeleyo kunye neendudumo zirekhodwe emva kwemini., ingakumbi kwiindawo ezineentaba nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi elizweni, ezinxulunyaniswa umsele owaqala ukubonakala kumntla-ntshonaEzi mvula zokuqala zisebenze njengesiqalo sotshintsho oluphawulekayo kwindlela eza kuhlangana ngayo imihla ngemihla elandelayo.
Ngokwezibikezelo, imeko iya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukususela ngoLwesibini emva kwemini, njengoko ukwanda ngequbuliso kwesigqubuthelo samafu kunye neemvula ezinkulu kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Ukufika komjelo ophezulu, kunye nokufuma okukhoyo kunye nobushushu obuqokelelene emini, kuya kubangela ukwakheka kwezivuthuvuthu ezinophuhliso olubonakalayo oluthe nkqo.
Iindawo zokuqala eziza kuba nale mozulu imbi ziza kuba zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu yimisinga yomoya emanzi, zombini elunxwemeni nangaphakathi. Kulindeleke ukuba Imvula isuka kwiindawo ezikunxweme ukuya kwiintlambo nakwiintaba, kunye namaxesha apho imvula inokuba namandla kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
Ndijonge phambili ngokuhlwa, ukufika nokuxubana umoya opholileyo odibene nenkqubo yangaphambiliOku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye kugcine umoya ungazinzile ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela imvula iqhubeke kude kube sebusuku.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwenkqubo yangaphambili kunye nomsele: amandla aqhuba emva kwemvula enkulu
Isiganeko esizayo sokungazinzi sinxulunyaniswa ubukho a inkqubo yangaphambili emantla elizwe eqhubeka kancinci kancinciOkwangoku, umngxuma osembindini naphezulu womoya uyashukuma kwaye uqine phezu kwendawo. Olu nxibelelwano phakathi komoya obandayo phezulu nomoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo kumphezulu yiloo nto ibangela ukuba amafu aphuhle aze avelise imvula enkulu.
Ngokwendlela esebenzayo, olu qwalaselo luguqulela ku Ukugquma kwamafu rhoqo, iimvula ezinokukhawuleza zinyuke ukusuka kwephakathi ukuya kwenzima kunye neendudumo eziza kuvela zize zinyamalale imini yonke, ezinotyekelo olukhulu lokuqina emva kwemini ngenxa yokufudumala kwemini.
Iimodeli ezilandelelanayo ziyavuma ukuba, njengoko iveki iqhubeka, inkqubo yangaphambili iya kuhamba kancinci kwaye... ukuhlala phantse ungashukumi kufutshane nomda osemantlazitya umswakama wolwandle. Okwangoku, umngxuma uza kuqhubeka nokuchaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwinqanaba eliphezulu, uqinisa ukungazinzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemantla nezingaphakathi.
Loo ndlela iqhelekile kwiimeko apho Imvula ayinamandla nje kuphela, kodwa ikwahlala injalo. Kwezinye iindawo, oku kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki zamanzi. Imvula enkulu enye ayanelanga: iintsuku ezininzi ezilandelelanayo zemvula ephindaphindayo zinokubangela ukuba umhlaba ungasafunxi manzi amaninzi.
Ukongeza kwimvula, kulindeleke oku kulandelayo iimvuthuvuthu zomoya ezinxulumene nezivuthuvuthuImvula ingadlula lula amanqanaba aqhelekileyo ngeli xesha lonyaka kwezinye iindawo. Kwezinye iiseli ezilungelelanisiweyo, izichotho ezincinci ezizimeleyo zinokwenzeka, ingakumbi kwiindawo zeentaba.
Iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo kakhulu kunye notshintsho olulindelekileyo imihla ngemihla
Ukusasazeka kwemvula akuyi kufana ngokupheleleyo, nangona le meko iya kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu yalo mmandla. Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba Iindawo ezibonakala kakhulu ziya kuba zezo zisemantla, emantla-mpuma, ngaphakathi ezintabeni, kunye neendawo ezithile ezisemazantsi nakumzantsi-mpuma.ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuba kubekho iishawa phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, imvula enkulu iya kuba iindawo ezikunxweme ezivulekele ukuhamba komoya ofumileyo nakwiindawo zeentabaapho umhlaba uthanda ukunyuka komoya kunye nokwenziwa kwamafu amakhulu. Njengoko umsele ungena ngaphakathi, ukungazinzi kuya kusasazeka nakwezinye iindawo zesiqingatha esisezantsi selizwe.
Ukujonga phambili ngoLwesithathu, iziphumo ezidibeneyo zombhobho kunye neentsalela zangaphambili ziya kubonakala ngakumbi. iimvula ezinkulu, kunye namaxesha emvula enamandla kakhulu. nto leyo enokubangela ukuqokelelana okukhulu ngexesha elifutshane. Iindudumo ziya kubakho rhoqo, kwaye iziganeko zombane onamandla zinokwenzeka.
NgoLwesine, kude nokuba imeko ibe ngcono, umoya unokuba manzi ngakumbi, njengoko ukubonelelwa komoya ofumileyo ovela kwiAtlantiki nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zaselwandle Iza kuhlala isebenza. Kule meko, kulindeleke ukuba imvula iqhubeke ixesha elide emini kwiindawo ezinkulu, kunye namaxesha emvula enkulu, ingakumbi emva kwemini.
Ukujonga phambili ngoLwesihlanu, into ephambili iya kuba ukugcwala komhlaba okuqhubekayo emva kweentsuku ezininzi zemvulaNangona ubuninzi bemvula busenokungabi bukhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke iindawo, into yokuba amanzi ebeqokelelana kangangeentsuku inokubangela ukuba amanzi ande aze enze ukugcwala kwemilambo nemilambo kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Amaqondo obushushu, umoya kunye nomoya obandayo ngexesha lesiqendu
Ukudlula kwale nkqubo yangaphambili engaqhelekanga kuya kuhamba kunye ukwehla okuncinci kwamaqondo obushushu, ingakumbi ebusukuEmva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala eziphawulwe bubushushu, ukufika komoya opholileyo kuya kuzisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi aza kuba mnandi ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi buya kuhlala ithambile okanye ipholile kakhulu kwiindawo ezininziKuya kubakho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweeyure zelanga kunye namaxesha apho amafu nemvula zigquma khona. Kwiindawo apho amafu ahlala egquma khona, umoya ungavakala upholile kunesiqhelo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli.
Umoya uza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi xa udibene nezivuthuvuthu. Kulindeleke oku kulandelayo: imimoya enamandla ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokudlula kwemvula enamandla kakhuluezikwaziyo ukudala iingxaki zasekuhlaleni ezifana nokuwa kwamasebe, ukurhuqa izinto ezikhululekileyo okanye ubunzima ngamanye amaxesha kwiindlela, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezivulekileyo.
Kwiindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle, utshintsho kwicala lomoya olunxulumene nokuhamba komphambili lunokubangela iimeko zamaza ezitshintshileyo kancinci kwiindawo ezithile zonxwemeNangona kungalindelwanga ukuba kubekho isivuthuvuthu esikhulu elwandle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kunikelwe ingqalelo kwizilumkiso ezisemthethweni ukuba kuqikelelwa ukuba kuza kubakho imihla yolwandle olunamandla.
Lilonke, ubushushu obubonakalayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo buza kuba imozulu etshintshayo, kunye namaxesha eemeko ezimanzi ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iziphepho kunye nembono entsha emva kwemvula enkulu, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nexesha losuku.
Izaziso zemozulu kunye neengozi eziphambili
Iinkonzo zokuqikelela ziyasebenza kwaye ziyagcinwa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo esilumkiso Ngenxa yokwanda kwemvula okulindelekileyo, umngcipheko omkhulu ukho kwizikhukula zasezidolophini kunye nezikhukula zemilambo nemijelo, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho inethiwekhi yokuhambisa amanzi isokola ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiindawo ezinendawo ethe tyaba, ukudibana komhlaba ogcwele amanzi kunye nemvula enkulu kunokunceda ukudilika komhlaba kunye namatye amancinciingakumbi kwiindawo ezingazinzanga, kwiingxangxasi zeendlela nakwiindawo apho kuye kwenzeka khona iintshukumo zomhlaba kutshanje.
Amathuba okuba Izichotho ezizimeleyo kwizichotho ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhleLe nto, nangona isenzeka ngamaxesha athile, inokubangela umonakalo kwizityalo nakwiimoto ukuba iyenzeka ngamandla aneleyo. Umsebenzi wombane uya kuba yenye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nasezidolophini.
Abasemagunyeni bayayigxininisa imfuneko yokuba Musa ukuyithatha lula le micimbi, nokuba imvula isenokubonakala ngathi ayihlali ixesha elide.Iintsuku ezininzi ezilandelelanayo zemvula, nokuba azihlali zinjalo, zithanda ukuqokeleleka kwamanzi kwiindawo ezisezantsi zemilambo, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki xa umhlaba ungasakwazi ukufunxa amanzi.
Izilumkiso zingalungiswa kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72 ezizayo, kuxhomekeke ekuguqukeni kwangempela kwenkqubo yangaphambili kunye nomngxuma. ukunganyamezeli okunokwenzeka okungathi kumile komphambili kufutshane nomntla Le yenye yezona zinto zifanele ukuqwalaselwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba imvula ingaqokelelana kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile.
Iingcebiso ezisisiseko zeentsuku ezininzi zemvula enkulu
Ngenxa yemozulu engazinzile kunye neemvula eziphindaphindiweyo, iiarhente ezisemthethweni zicebisa landela ngokusondeleyo ii-bulletins zemozulu kunye izaziso zokhuseleko loluntuUlwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lusenza sikwazi ukulindela, ngeeyure ezimbalwa, amaxesha omngcipheko omkhulu kwindawo nganye.
Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kuyacetyiswa Kuphephe ukuhamba ngokungeyomfuneko ngamaxesha emvula enkulukwaye uphephe ukuzama ukunqumla izitalato ezigcwele amanzi okanye iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kunokubamba abahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi ngequbuliso, kwaye iisentimitha ezimbalwa zamanzi zinokubangela ukuba imoto iphulukane nolawulo.
Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezineentaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa qhuba kwiindlela ezimfutshane, kwiindlela ezimfutshane nakwiindlela ezikufutshane nemijelo yamanziIzikhukula ezikhawulezileyo emilanjeni nakwimilambo zinokuvala iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezidlulayo kwaye zishiye ezinye iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo zodwa.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuhlolwe kwakhona iigutha, imisele yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi emakhaya nakwizakhiwoIngakumbi kwiindawo ezinembali yeengxaki ezibangelwa yimvula enkulu. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo kwangaphambili kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuthinteleni umonakalo obangelwa kukuvuza okanye ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi.
Xa kufikwa kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, ukunyuka intaba okanye ukuya emaphandleni, ubulumko bulawula hlehlisa izicwangciso ngeentsuku ezineenkqwithela ezilindelekileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibonakala ngathi ziindawo ezinokuba nezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo kwiintlambo nakwiindawo ezisemantla.
Nangona kunjalo, isiqendu esibandakanya le nkqubo yangaphambili ehamba nomsele sibonakala ngathi yi- Ixesha leentsuku ezininzi kunye nemozulu engazinzile, iimvula ezinkulu zasekuhlaleni, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wemozulu engaphantsi komhlaba. kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Isitshixo siya kuba kukuguquka kwezaqhwithi ezithile kunye nenqanaba lokugcwala komhlaba, ngoko ke ukulandela imiyalelo esemthethweni kunye nokunikela ingqalelo esibhakabhakeni kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunciphisa iimpembelelo.
