Enzulwini yoMntla weAtlantiki, iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu aliqela ukusuka kunxweme lwaseGalician, enye yezona ndawo zinkulu zokulahla inkunkuma. Inkunkuma yenyukliya yaseYurophuEli lifa, elisisiphumo esithe ngqo semisebenzi yakudala yemizi-mveliso neyenyukliya kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu, lalisele lilityelwe kude kube mva nje, xa uhambo lwezenzululwazi lwaseFransi lwaqalisa ukukhanyisa imeko yangoku yezi ntsalela kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka. impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimo engqongileyo yaselwandle.
Iindaba zeziphumo zenze inkxalabo enzulu phakathi kwabasemagunyeni, imibutho yokusingqongileyo kunye nabemi, abafunayo ulwazi oluninzi kunye namanyathelo acacileyo okubeka iliso kunye nokufunda iziphumo yale nkunkuma. Umfanekiso wamawaka emigqomo eshiywe phantsi kolwandle ubalaselisa ubukhulu bengxaki esaxhaphakileyo yaye ngoku iphononongwa ngezixhobo eziphucuke ngakumbi nobugcisa kunamashumi eminyaka adluleyo.
Ilifa elingcwatywe elwandle: imvelaphi yokuchitheka
Phakathi kowe-1990 no-XNUMX ekupheleni, ngaphezu kwe-200.000 imiphanda ye-radioactive zaphoswa emazantsi e-Atlantic Trench, kubunzulu obufikelela kwi-4.500 yeemitha. Amazwe anje EUnited Kingdom, eNetherlands, eBelgium, eSwitzerland, eFransi, eJamani nase-Itali Babhenela kuqheliselo lokulahla inkunkuma yabo yenyukliya kumanzi ezizwe ngezizwe, ngokufuthi bengenazo naziphi na iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zokwenene.
Oku kukhutshwa, okwenziwa ngokucwangcisiweyo amashumi eminyaka, kuguqule indawo ibe yinyani inkwili yamangcwaba enyukliyaUninzi lwale nkunkuma luvela kumaziko asekuhlaleni, iilabhoratri, kunye nemveliso yokusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya, nangona ukwakhiwa kunye nemeko yomxholo wemigqomo kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo kwisayensi yangoku.
Iziphumo zokuqala zohambo lwaseFransi kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi
NgoJuni 2025, uhambo olukhokelwa ngu Iziko leSizwe laseFransi loPhando lwezeNzululwazi (CNRS) wasasaza inqanawa ye-oceanographic I-Atalante kwindawo. Ukuhlangabezana nalo mceli mngeni, iqela linayo UlyX phantsi kwamanzi irobhothi, ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo eziphucukileyo zesonar neekhamera ezikwaziyo ukusebenza kubunzulu. Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, iqela sele liyifumene kwaye lenze imaphu Ngaphezulu kwamagubu angama-2.000 asasazwe kwi-120 yeekhilomitha zesikwere, nangona le ndawo imele kuphela iqhezu elincinci lenkunkuma eqikelelweyo engaphantsi kwamanzi.
Uthumo, olubandakanya izazinzulu ezivela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo, luqokelela iisampulu zamanzi, udaka lwaselwandle kunye nezilwanyana, zikhangela ubungqina be-radioactivity kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho kwi-ikhosistim Amanzi anzulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abo banoxanduva lophononongo abawafumani amanqanaba axhalabileyo e-radioactivity kumphezulu, nangona belumkisa ukuba uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha zelebhu kunye nokuntywila kwixesha elizayo kuya kubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo. Isigaba sesibini seprojekthi siceba ukusondela kwimibhobho ngokuthe ngqo kwaye isebenzise iteknoloji entsha ukuthatha iisampulu ezithile kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Impembelelo yezentlalo, uxinzelelo lweziko kunye neemfuno zezopolitiko
Inkqubela phambili yophando ivuselele inkxalabo yabo bobabini iziphathamandla zengingqi kunye nezombuso. IXunta yaseGalicia ucele lonke ulwazi olufumanekayo kurhulumente ophakathi, ngelixa i-MEPs evela kumaqela ahlukeneyo ithumele imibuzo kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu malunga nobunjani obuchanekileyo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho lenkunkuma.
El IBhunga lezoKhuseleko lweNyukliya ISpanishi inike ingxelo yokuba akukho ukwanda okubalulekileyo kwi-radioactivity eye yabonwa kumanxweme aseGalician naseCantabrian, kwaye yagxininisa ukuba. ISpain ayizange ikhuphe nayiphi na into kwindawo kwaye akanalo uxanduva oluthe ngqo kubo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayikhange ithobe inkxalabo, kwaye inqanaba lommandla ligxininisa kwimfuno ye ukungafihli kunye nokubeka iliso zeziphumo zohambo lwenzululwazi.
IGreenpeace kunye nendima yoluntu
imibutho yokusingqongileyo ezifana Uxolo oluluhlaza Baye begxeka umngcipheko wokuchitheka amashumi eminyaka kwaye bafuna ukuba zombini I-European Union njengoRhulumente waseSpain thatha amanyathelo abambekayo kulo mba. Isenzo senqanawa sirius Kwi-1982, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweenqanawa zaseGalician ukukhusela ukukhutshwa okungaphezulu, kwaphawula ukuguquka kolwazi loluntu kunye noxinzelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga nolu hlobo lokukhutshwa. Oku kuhlanganiswa kwakhokelela ekubeni urhulumente waseDatshi ayeke ukukhupha kwaye wabeka isiseko sezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana INgqungquthela ye-OSPAR (1992) kunye Indibano yaseLondon (1993), namhlanje ethintela ukukhutshelwa kweradioactive elwandle.
Inkunkuma esele ifakiwe ihleli phantsi kolwandle, kwaye ukungabikho kophando olulungelelanisiweyo kunye neenzame zokususa kungunobangela wokukhathazeka. Uhambo lwamva nje lwaseFransi luphinde lwaqaqambisa iingozi ze inkunkuma yenyukliya entywiliselwe emanzini kunye nesidingo sentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ukulungisa lo mngeni.
Ukuzingisa kwale nkunkuma yenyukliya kwiAtlantiki kubonisa ingxaki yokusingqongileyo, yezopolitiko nezentlalo. Uluntu lwaseGalicia kunye namaziko amaninzi aseYurophu ngoku abonakalisa inkxalabo yawo, enyanzelisa ukuba kuphinde kuqwalaselwe ulawulo kunye noluntu. esweni ezi ndawo zokulahla indalaNgeli xesha, inzululwazi iqhubela phambili ngokucothayo ukuze iqonde iziphumo zokwenyani ezibe nazo kwaye zisaqhubeka nokuba nazo kwi-ecosystem yaselwandle.
