Usuku lwe NgoMgqibelo we-14 kaMatshi, 2026 iphawulwe, kwakhona, yi Ingqwalasela kwimisebenzi yokunyikima komhlaba kummandla waseMexicoKuyo yonke imini, ii-arhente ezisemthethweni ziye zajonga ngokusondeleyo yonke intshukumo yomhlaba, ngenjongo yokubonelela ngedatha enokungqinisiswa ngexesha langempela nokuthintela ukudideka phakathi kwabemi.
Olu qwalaselo oluqhubekayo lwe INkonzo yeSizwe yezeNyikima (i-SSN) Oku kubalulekile kwabo bahlala eMexico okanye abalandela imeko evela kwamanye amazwe, njengeSpain okanye ezinye iindawo zaseYurophu. Ngenxa ye Iingxelo ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukujonga ubukhulu, ixesha elichanekileyo, kunye nendawo eqala kuyo. ngeenyikima zamva nje, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumarhe okanye imiyalezo eyoyikisayo edla ngokusasazeka kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo.
Umsebenzi we-seismic eMexico ngoMatshi 14, 2026
Ukubeka esweni ngoMgqibelo kugxile Amazwe aseMexico asePacificapho umsebenzi wenyikima uxhaphakileyo ngenxa yokuba ubekwe phezu kweendawo zokungqubana kwe-tectonic. Iindawo ezifana Oaxaca, Guerrero, Chiapas, Michoacán, Jalisco kunye neBaja California Zivele kwakhona kuluhlu lweenyikima zakutshanje, kunye neengxelo zeentshukumo eziphantsi neziphakathi ngobukhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezingabonwa kangako ngabantu. Iirekhodi ezithile e-Oaxaca nase-Chiapas Bachaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuphinda kwenzeke kuloo ndawo yePasifiki.
Inxalenye enkulu yeziganeko ezirekhodiweyo ihambelana microseismsOko kukuthi, ukungcangcazela okunamandla aphantsi kakhulu okungaqhelekiyo ukubangela iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, nganye kwezi ntshukumo irekhodwa kwiidathabheyisi ze-SSN, okuvumela hlalutya iipatheni, ulungise iimodeli zomngcipheko kwaye uphucule amaqhinga okuthintela kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Ukuze siqonde ngcono isigama kunye nomahluko phakathi kwezi zinto, isishwankathelo singajongwa malunga umahluko phakathi kokungcangcazela, iziganeko zokunyikima komhlaba kunye nokunyikima komhlaba.
Ngokuhambelanayo, i SaseMexico City Ihlala ijongiwe ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingaqhelekanga. Ikomkhulu likwindawo enkulu iidiphozithi zamachibi amandulo kunye nezinto ezithambileyo nto leyo enokwandisa amaza enyikima. Yiyo loo nto inyikima ephakathi nendawo eneekhilomitha ezininzi ukusuka apho inokuvakala kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zesixeko kunakwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane nendawo ekuqaleke kuyo inyikima.
Ngentsasa nangemva kwemini yomhla we-14 kweyoKwindla, umsebenzi we-SSN wadibanisa iirekhodi ezivela kwizikhululo zenzululwazi ye-seismological ezisasazwe kulo lonke ilizwe ngeengxelo zabemi malunga nendlela ezibonwa ngayo iinyikima. Olu lwazi oluhambelanayo lunceda ekuvavanyeni ngcono impembelelo yokwenyani yesiganeko ngasinye kunye nokulungisa iimpendulo zokhuseleko loluntu xa kuyimfuneko. Inkqubela phambili yesayensi neyobuchwephesha isenza sikwazi ukulandelela ezi nkqubo ngokweenkcukacha kunye nendlela ezifundwa ngayo ngexesha langempela: iingxelo ngenkqubela phambili kwezesayensi Zinika umxholo owongezelelweyo.
Ukongeza kwi-microseisms, i-SSN ibike ukuba kukho inyikima enkulu kakhulu eyi-4,1 kwimeko ye OaxacaInyikima irekhodwe ngentsimbi yesi-4:32 emva kwemini (ixesha lendawo). Indawo eyayiqala kuyo yayifumaneka. Iikhilomitha ezingama-28 kumzantsi-ntshona weCrucecitaKubunzulu obumalunga neekhilomitha ezili-10, kunye nee-coordinates ezikufutshane ne-latitude 15,564° kunye ne-longitude -96,283°, le nyikima iphakathi, eqhelekileyo kulo mmandla, isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuhlala unesicwangciso sokuzikhusela esiphuhlileyo. Ulwazi oluthile malunga neenyikima lunokufumaneka kwi-[website/link missing]. umsebenzi wakutshanje wokunyikima e-Oaxaca.
Oonobangela beenyikima eMexico
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni 14 Matshi we2026 Umsebenzi wenyikima uphinde wavela eMexico; kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yejoloji yelizwe. Ummandla waseMexico ungaphakathi... I-Pacific Ring yoMlilo, ummandla omkhulu wenyikima kunye nommandla wentaba-mlilo ojikeleze ulwandle kwaye apho kukho intsebenziswano enkulu phakathi kwabantu abaninzi iiplate zeetectonic.
Kule ndawo, iiplate ze-tectonic ziyadibana. UMntla Melika, iPasifiki, iCocos, iRivera kunye neCaribbeanUkuhambahamba okuqhubekayo kwezi ndawo zinkulu zomphezulu woMhlaba kuvelisa ukungqubana, ukwakheka kwamandla, kunye nokukhululwa ngequbuliso ngendlela yeenyikima. Iindawo ezikunxweme lweMexican Pacific zigxininisa inxalenye enkulu yezi nkqubo, yiyo loo nto amazwe afana ne-Oaxaca okanye i-Guerrero ebonakala rhoqo kwiingxelo zemihla ngemihla. Imephu esebenzayo yeentaba-mlilo kunye neenyikima Kunceda ukuyibona ngamehlo engqondo le mimandla yokuhlangana kwe-tectonic.
Ukusuka eYurophu, ingakumbi eSpain, le meko inokuthelekiswa neminye imimandla enomngcipheko ophakathi wokunyikima komhlaba, njengeendawo ezithile ze i-peninsula esezantsi-mpuma okanye uLwandle lwaseAlboranNangona kunjalo, ubukhulu kunye nokuphindaphindwa kweenyikima eMexico kukhulu ngenxa yendima yazo kwiRing of Fire, nto leyo eyenza ilizwe libe indawo enomdla kakhulu kwi-seismology yamazwe ngamazwe.
Itekhnoloji ekhoyo ngo-2026, eMexico nakwamanye amazwe, ivumela Ukuhlolwa okuphantse kuqhubeke komsebenzi wenyikimaIinethiwekhi zesensor, unxibelelwano lwexesha langempela, kunye namaqonga emibuzo ekwi-intanethi enza kube lula kuluntu ukuba luhlale lunolwazi lwamva nje kwaye uluntu lwezenzululwazi lube nolwazi oluneenkcukacha ezininzi kwizifundo zalo.
Nangona le nkqubela iphambili, iingcali ziyavuma ukuba Akukabikho ndlela yesayensi ekwaziyo ukuxela kwangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo Inyikima elandelayo iza kwenzeka nini, phi, kwaye ngobukhulu buni. Okunokwenzeka kukuba chonga iindawo ezinamathuba aphezulu okusebenza kwenyikimaUkufunda indlela yokuziphatha kwembali yeziphene zejoloji kunye nokuqinisa inkcubeko yokuthintela. Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi ngemida kunye nenkqubela phambili ekuqikeleleni inyikima, jonga inqaku malunga amathuba kunye nemida yokuqikelela.
Iirekhodi zamva nje ze-seismic kunye nendima ye-SSN
El Inkonzo yeSizwe yeSeismological Liziko elinoxanduva lokubhalisa, ukuhlalutya, nokusasaza ulwazi olunxulumene neenyikima ezenzeka eMexico. Ngomhla we-14 kweyoKwindla, njengakwezinye iintsuku ezinomsebenzi obalulekileyo, umsebenzi walo ugxile ukubonelela ngedatha ecacileyo ngobukhulu, isiqalo, ubunzulu, kunye nexesha lesiganeko ngasinye.
Kwabo bajonga imeko besuka eSpain okanye kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, amaqonga asemthethweni e-SSN akuvumela ukuba ulandelele. Uhlaziyo lwemizuzu ngemizuzu malunga neenyikima eMexicoNgale ndlela, amalungu osapho kunye nabantu abahlala ngaphandle kwelizwe banokujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba inyikima ichaphazele indawo ethile na baze bavavanye ubungakanani bomsebenzi wenyikima.
Enyanisweni, oku kunceda ukunciphisa ixhala elibangelwa yimiyalezo engacacanga ezihlala zisasazwa kwimidiya yoluntu. Xa kukho amarhe angeyonyani, ingcebiso isoloko ifana: Thelekisa ulwazi nemithombo esemthethweni. kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, neenkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu okanye oorhulumente basekuhlaleni.
I-SSN ayiqokeleli nje idatha evela kwinyikima nganye. Ngolo lwazi, amaqela obuchwephesha asebenza iimodeli zovavanyo lomngcipheko wenyikimaEzi ziphumo zinokuba luncedo kumagunya aseMexico nakubaphandi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Enyanisweni, amava aseMexico kwimicimbi yenyikima yindawo eqhelekileyo yokubhekisela kwiingxelo kunye nezifundo ezenziwa kwiiyunivesithi nakumaziko ophando eYurophu.
Kuluntu, inzuzo ethe ngqo yale mizamo yesayensi kukuphuculwa iindlela zokuphendula kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethubaNangona isilumkiso senyikima singasebenzi kuzo zonke iziganeko, sinokubonelela ngemizuzwana ebalulekileyo xa iinyikima ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye zinokubangela umonakaloukuvumela uluntu ukuba lukhawuleze lufune indawo ekhuselekileyo. Imizekelo yeenyikima zakutshanje ezisebenzise iinkqubo zesilumkiso zibonelela ngezifundo malunga nezi ndlela: amatyala amakhulu kakhulu.
Indlela yokwenza ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kwenyikima
Kwimeko yentshukumo yokunyikima efana neyomhla we-14 kweyoKwindla, esona sixhobo silungileyo sihlala uthintelo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhleUkuba nemikhwa ecacileyo kunye neenkqubo zosapho okanye zoluntu kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ngamaxesha oxinzelelo, eMexico nakweyiphi na indawo enenyikima ehlabathini.
Amanyathelo angaphambi kwenyikima
Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho inyikima, kubalulekile Chonga iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ekhayeni lakho, emsebenzini, okanye kwindawo yokufundaKucetyiswa ukuba kubekho izithuba ezikufutshane neekholamu, iindonga ezithwala imithwalo okanye phantsi kwezakhiwo eziqinileyo, zisoloko zikude neefestile, iiglasi, izibane okanye izinto ezinokuwa.
Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuyila nokuvavanya isicwangciso sokukhusela uluntu kusaphokunye neendawo zokuhlangana ezikhethiweyo kwangaphambili kunye neendlela ezicacileyo zokuphuma. Olu hlobo lokulungiselela, oluqheleke nakwezinye izikolo namaziko aseYurophu, lunceda wonke umntu azi ukuba enze ntoni ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yi ubhaka kaxakekaKufuneka iquke amanzi okusela, ukutya okungonakalisiyo, itotshi, unomathotholo osebenza ngebhetri, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala ezisisiseko, amayeza emihla ngemihla, iikopi zamaxwebhu abalulekileyo, iitshaja eziphathwayo, ikhwelo, kunye neempahla ezilula. Esi sixhobo, esikwacetyiswayo kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko loluntu eSpain, senza kube lula ukujongana neeyure zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kwenyikima enamandla.
Ekhaya naseofisini kuyacetyiswa Ncamathisela ifenitshala ende, iishelufu, kunye nezixhobo ezinzima eludongeniOku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ziqengqeleke okanye ziwe xa zishukuma ngamandla. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo igesi, amanzi kunye nombane ukuze ubone ukuba kukho ukuvuza okanye umonakalo okhoyo.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba onke amalungu osapho, kuquka abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyoYazi kwangaphambili amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuvavanya ulwazi olusemthethweni yinxalenye yenkcubeko yokuthintela eqala ukuxhaphaka nakwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinengozi ephakathi yokunyikima.
Okufanele ukwenze ngexesha lenyikima
Xa kuvakala inyikima, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Hlala uzolile kwaye uphephe ukubaleka, ukukhwaza, okanye ukutyhala.Olu hlobo lokuziphatha luyandisa umngcipheko wokuwa neengozi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukuba inyikima ibetha ngelixa ungaphakathi kwisakhiwo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye indawo ekhuselekileyo eyayichongiwe ngaphambiliXa intshukumo sele iqalile kwaye kungekho xesha lokuphuma, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi-“idada, gquma, kwaye ubambelele": yihla phantsi, ukhusele intloko nentamo yakho ngeengalo zakho, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlala phantsi kwetafile eqinileyo."
Ngexesha lenyikima, umntu kufuneka Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iilifti kunye nezinyukoEzi ziindawo ezisengozini enkulu yokunyakaza kwesakhiwo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kude neefestile, iiglasi, iishelufu, nezinto ezinokuwa okanye zitshintshe.
Abo basesitalatweni mabahambe kude iipali, iintambo, iindonga, iibhalkhoni kunye neempawu zentengiso Ukuba inyikima ibetha ngelixa usemotweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ume kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude neebhulorho, iitonela kunye nezakhiwo ezinde, gcina ibhanti lakho libotshiwe kwaye uhlale ngaphakathi de kuphele ukushukuma.
Kubalulekile ngamaxesha onke Landela imiyalelo yabasemagunyeni kunye neenkonzo zongxamisekoImiyalezo evela kwiinkqubo zesilumkiso ezisemthethweni okanye ukhuseleko loluntu idla ngokubonelela ngemiyalelo ethile eyenzelwe imeko nganye.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe emva kwenyikima
Nje ukuba ukungcangcazela kuphele, inyathelo lokuqala kukujonga ukuba akukho abantu abenzakeleyo okanye abantu abasengozini ekhawulezileyoAbo baziyo indlela yokunika uncedo lokuqala banokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala, ngelixa kucelwa inkxaso yezonyango ekhethekileyo ukuba imeko iyalufuna.
Okulandelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlole ikhaya, isakhiwo, okanye indawo yokusebenza ukuze ubone ukuba iintanda ezibalulekileyo, ukuguquka kwesakhiwo, okanye iimpawu zokuvuza kwegesi namanziUkuba kukho umngcipheko ofunyenweyo, inyathelo elilumkileyo kukuphuma kuloo ndawo ungaphindi ungene de abasebenzi abaziingcali benze uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uvale Cima iivalvu zegesi namanzi uze ucime umbane. xa kufunyenwe ivumba legesi okanye kubonwa umonakalo kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa kuzo. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho imililo, ukuqhuma, okanye ii-short circuits emva kwenyikima.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlala ubukele ulwazi oluvela Ukhuseleko lwaBasebenzi, i-SSN kunye noorhulumente basekuhlalenikuba zinokwenzeka iikopi Kwimizuzu okanye iiyure ezilandela inyikima enkulu. Ngeli xesha, kukhuselekile ukuhlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwaye ungasebenzisi iilifti.
Le ngcebiso ikwafikelela kwabo balandela imeko evela ngaphandle kweMexico, umzekelo abavela eSpain: ngaphambi kokuba babelane ngayo nayiphi na into malunga nenyikima enkulu ecingelwayo, kungcono ukuba Qinisekisa idatha kwiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweniUkusasazeka kwamarhe akuvelisi nje kuphela ixhala elingeyomfuneko, kodwa kunokuthintela nomsebenzi weenkonzo zongxamiseko.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga neenyikima eMexico
Ukuphinda-phinda kweenyikima eMexico, ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezifana noMatshi 14, 2026, kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabo bajonga imeko eYurophu. Eminye imibuzo esisiseko inceda ekucaciseni imeko kwaye iphucule ukuqonda kwethu okwenzekayo ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Ngaba isilumkiso sokunyikima komhlaba sivakala ngalo lonke ixesha xa kukho inyikima?
La isilumkiso senyikima Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iziganeko ezirekhodiweyo. Isebenza kuphela xa inkqubo ibona iinyikima ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. ubukhulu, indawo kunye nokwenzeka komonakaloIi-Microseisms kunye neentshukumo ezininzi ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi aziyisebenzisi le ndlela yokusebenza, nangona zisabhalwa phantsi zizikhululo ze-seismological.
Kutheni kukho iinyikima zomhlaba ezininzi kangaka eMexico?
Isizathu esiphambili sisikhundla selizwe malunga nomanyano lwamaqela amaninzi iipleyiti ezinkulu zetectonicUbudlelwane obuqhubekayo phakathi kweepleyiti zaseMntla Melika, ePacific, eRivera, eCocos, naseCaribbean buvelisa umsebenzi omkhulu wokunyikima kunxweme lwePasifiki, apho uninzi lweenyikima zemihla ngemihla zixinene khona.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-microseism?
Kubizwa ngokuba i-microseism kwinyikima ubukhulu obuphantsi edla ngokukhupha amandla amancinci kwaye ingabonwa luninzi lwabantu. Nangona ingaqhelekanga ukubangela umonakalo, ibonwa zizixhobo ze-SSN kwaye inika ulwazi oluluncedo ukuqonda amandla angaphakathi oqweqwe loMhlaba.
Kutheni ezinye iinyikima zivakala kakhulu eMexico City?
Impendulo ikwi iimpawu zomhlaba ongaphantsi kwekomkhulungokwenxalenye yenziwe yintlenga yamachibi amandulo kunye nezinto ezithambileyo. Ezi ngcambu zinokwenza ukwandisa amaza enyikimakangangokuba inyikima ephakathi, enesiqalo esikude, ivakala ngamandla amakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zesixeko kunakwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane nemvelaphi yentshukumo.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwesiganeko sokunyikima komhlaba, ukungcangcazela komhlaba, kunye nenyikima yomhlaba?
Ngokwembono yesayensi, onke la magama mathathu abhekisa kwinto efanayo: intshukumo ekhawulezileyo yoqweqwe loMhlabaKwintetho yemihla ngemihla, igama elithi "ukungcangcazela" lidla ngokusetyenziselwa iintshukumo ezincinci okanye eziphakathi, kunye nelithi "inyikima" xa isiganeko sisikhulu kakhulu okanye sibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso nezakhiwo.
Ngaba iinyikima zinokuxelwa kwangaphambili?
Okwangoku, Akukho ndlela yesayensi ethembekileyo oko kungasinceda sikwazi ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo usuku, ixesha, indawo, kunye nobukhulu obuchanekileyo benyikima. Okufeziweyo yinkqubela phambili esweni ixesha lokwenyani, ekuchongeni iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu nasekuyilweni kwamanyathelo okuthintela anciphisa ubuthathaka babemi.
Zeziphi izinto ekungafanele zilahleke kwibhegi yongxamiseko?
Kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe ezi zinto zilandelayo kwibhegi ekwaziyo ukumelana nenyikima amanzi okusela, ukutya okungaboliyo, ithotshi, iibhetri ezingasetyenziswayo, irediyo ephathekayo, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala ezisisiseko kunye namayeza ukuze isetyenziswe rhoqo. Oku kuquka neekopi zamaxwebhu abalulekileyo, itshaja yefowuni ephathekayo, impahla ekhululekileyo, ikhwelo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izinto zococeko lomntu kunye nezinto zabantwana okanye abantu abadala.
Ndingenza ntoni xa inyikima indifumana kwisakhiwo eside?
Kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi, ingcebiso ithi musa ukusebenzisa iilifti kwaye ungabaleki usiya kwizinyuko ngelixa ukungcangcazela kuqhubeka. Kungcono ukubalekela indawo enomngcipheko ophantsi Usemgangatho apho ukhoyo, zikhusele kwizinto ezinokuwa, kwaye xa inyikima iphelile, yehla ngezinyuko uye kwindawo yokuhlangana emiselweyo, ulandela imiyalelo yabasebenzi bezongxamiseko.
Amava oku 14 Matshi we2026 EMexico, iphinda ibonise ukuba, kwilizwe elikwindawo enenyikima, iinyikima ziyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. ulwazi olusemthethweni olufumaneka ngexesha langempela, iinkqubo zesilumkiso, izicwangciso zokuthintela kunye nemfundo yoluntu Sisixhobo esilungileyo kwabo bahlala kweli lizwe nakwabo balandela imeko abavela kwiindawo ezifana neSpain okanye iYurophu iphela. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yeenyikima, ukwazi iindlela zokuphendula, kunye nokuphepha ukusasazeka kwamarhe kusenza sikwazi ukujongana nale mihla sinoxolo lwengqondo kwaye silungiselele ngakumbi iziganeko ezizayo.