Ubuncinci Abantu abasibhozo balahlekelwe bubomi babo kwaye umntwana omncinci wenzakele Emva kwenyikima enobukhulu obuyi-5,8 magnitude ehlasele umntla-mpuma we-Afghanistan ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku, ilizwe elisele lichaphazeleke kakhulu yintshukumo yokunyikima, abasemagunyeni base-Afghanistan bayaqhubeka nokukhangela abantu abalahlekileyo. umntu olahlekileyo, ngelixa behlola umonakalo wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukungcangcazela kwavakala ngokucacileyo ku IKabul kunye namaphondo amaninzi asentla nasempuma yelizwe, kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zasePakistan kwanakwiindawo zaseIndiya naseKashmir. Nangona abantu bebona ubunzulu, ingxelo yeenkonzo zongxamiseko umonakalo omncinci obalulekileyo ngaphandle kwephondo laseKabul, ngenxa yobunzulu obukhulu apho inyikima yaqala khona.
Indawo eqala kuyo iBadakhshan kunye nobunzulu benyikima
Ngokwedatha yokuqala evela kwi UPhando lweJoloji yase-United States (USGS) kunye namanye amaziko ehlabathi e-seismological, inyikima yarekhodwa ngeenxa zonke 20:40 ixesha lendawo, nzulu malunga Iikhilomitha ezingama-186 ngaphantsi komhlabaI-hypocenter yayikwiphondo lase IBadakhshan, ummandla weentaba kumantla-mpuma eAfghanistan, kummandla weJurm kunye neYamgan, kufutshane kakhulu noluhlu lweentaba zeHindu Kush.
Olu bunzulu bucacileyo luchaza isizathu, nangona yayiyinyikima ye- ubukhulu obuphakathi (5,8)Ukunyikima kwavakala kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa kwanenqanaba elincinci lokutshatyalaliswa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nendawo ebangela intlekele. Kwezinye iirekhodi zokuqala, ubukhulu bafikelela 5,9 ngaphambi kokuba ihlaziywe iyehla, ukulungiswa okuqhelekileyo kwimizuzu embalwa yokuqala emva kwesiganeko sokunyikima kolu hlobo.
Uluhlu lweentaba ze IHindu Kush, apho amandla enyikima ayegxile khonaYenye yezona ndawo zinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukudibana kweeplate ezininzi ze-tectonic kubangela iinyikima ezihlala zisenzeka, nto leyo ebangela inani elikhulu labantu abafayo xa zichaphazela iindawo ezihlala abantu.
IKabul, ekufutshane malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-290 kumzantsi-ntshona we-epicenterIsixeko sifumene ukunyikima okwathatha ixesha elide okwanyanzela abantu abaninzi ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngenxa yokoyika ukuwa. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezikufutshane nendawo ebangela intlekele zikude kwaye kunzima ukufikelela kuzo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ngokukhawuleza kwikomkhulu.
Iziganeko zokufa kunye nomonakalo kwiphondo laseKabul
La Igunya loLawulo lweeNtlekele leSizwe lase-Afghanistan Uqinisekisile ukuba imeko embi kakhulu igxile kwiphondo laseKabul. Kwindawo yase IGosfandariIkwindawo ephakathi yephondo, ukudilika kwekhaya losapho kubangele ukufa kuka amalungu asibhozo osapho olunye kwaye wonzakalisa umntwana owayengaphakathi.
Iingxelo zasekuhlaleni zibonisa ukuba kukho umonakalo kwikhaya elikwindawo yase UGusfand Dara nakwisithili saseBagramiKwakhona kwiphondo laseKabul, apho abasemagunyeni babale abanye babantu ababhubhileyo. Ezi ngxelo, nangona zivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ziyavumelana ukuba ukuwa kwezindlu ezakhiwe kakubi kube yeyona nto iphambili ebangela inani labantu ababhubhileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni base-Afghanistan baxele ukuba Umntu omnye ulahlekileNgoko ke, inani lababhubhileyo linokutshintsha njengoko imisebenzi yokukhangela nokuhlangula iqhubeka. Ulwazi lufika kancinci kancinci luvela kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho unxibelelwano lunqongophele khona kwaye amaqela engxamiseko enengxaki yokufikelela kwindawo.
Esi sithili I-Khak-e-JabbarAmatyala axelwe nakwiphondo laseKabul. umonakalo wesakhiwo kwezinye izindlu kunye neendonga ezijikeleze udongaNangona kungekho bantu bafayo abaxeliweyo kuloo ndawo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaqela asekuhlaleni aqalise uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na izakhiwo ezisengozini yokuwa.
Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba ibhalansi yokuqala Isibhozo sifile, omnye omncinci wenzakele kwaye omnye umntu akafumaneki Oku kunokutshintsha njengoko umsebenzi wokuhlola ugqityiwe kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwazi luthatha iiyure ukufikelela kwii-arhente eziphambili ngenxa yomhlaba kunye nokungabikho kweziseko zophuhliso.
Inyikima ivakale ePakistan, eIndiya naseKashmir
Inyikima ayizange ishukumise iAfghanistan kuphela. Inyikima yayivakala kwi- ummandla omkhulu wasentshona-ntshona yePakistanapho iSebe leMeteorological lasePakistan lirekhode khona intshukumo kwizixeko ezifana ne-Islamabad, iPeshawar, iChitral, iSwat, kunye neShangla. Nangona kukho isilumkiso sokuqala, abasemagunyeni kwilizwe elikufutshane babike ukuba Akukho monakalo okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu okuqinisekisiweyo okwangoku. ngenxa yenyikima.
Intshukumo yenyikima nayo ifikelele iindawo zaseIndiya kunye nommandla waseKashmirkuquka iindawo zaseGilgit-Baltistan kunye neendawo zeentaba zasentshona yeHimalaya. Kule mimandla, ekwaxhaphake kakhulu ziinyikima, abemi abaninzi bashiya amakhaya abo njengesilumkiso, nangona iingxelo zokuqala zibonisa ukuba impembelelo encinci kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko.
Omkhulu ubunzulu be-hypocenter Oku kubangela ukuba amandla asasazwe kwi-radius ebanzi kakhulu, nto leyo echaza isizathu sokuba ukunyikima kuviwe ngamakhulu eekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo ebangela inyikima ngaphandle kokubangela inqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa eliya kunxulunyaniswa nenyikima enganzulu. Nangona kunjalo, esi siganeko sivuselele inkxalabo malunga nokuba sesichengeni kwezakhiwo ezindala okanye ezo zakhiwe ngaphandle koyilo oluchasene nenyikima kulo mmandla.
EYurophu, iinkqubo zokujonga inyikima, ezifana IZiko leeNyikima zeYurophu neMediteraBarekhode esi siganeko phantse ngexesha langempela baza basasaza imilinganiselo yaso esisiseko, bevumela abezindaba baseYurophu kunye neearhente zokhuseleko loluntu ukuba zijonge imeko, nangona Akukho mpembelelo ithe ngqo kummandla waseYurophu..
Impendulo evela kwiziphathamandla zempilo kunye neenkonzo
Emva kwenyikima, UMphathiswa Wezempilo woRhulumente waseTaliban ivuselele inqanaba eliphezulu lesilumkiso kwinkqubo yezempilo. Izibhedlele eKabul kunye amasebe ezempilo ephondo Bafumene imiyalelo yokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neebhedi ziyafumaneka xa kulindelwe ukufika kwabantu abonzakeleyo abavela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Le mpendulo ijolise ekuphepheni iziganeko esele zibonwe kwezinye iintlekele zemvelo kweli lizwe, xa ukunqongophala kwezixhobo kunye nokuxinana kwezibhedlele kwenza kube nzima ukunyamekela amaxhoba. Ngeli xesha, inani elincinci labantu abenzakeleyo livumele inkqubo yezempilo ukuba iphathe amatyala ngaphandle kokuwa, nangona Ukunqongophala kwezixhobo kuseyingxaki yesakhiwo. kwiindawo ezininzi zempilo zase-Afghanistan.
Ngokuhambelanayo, i IGunya loLawulo lweeNtlekele likaZwelonke Isebenzisane nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni kunye nemikhosi yokhuseleko ukuhlola izindlu ezonakele kakhulu, ingakumbi eKabul nakwimimandla yeentaba esempuma. Amaqela athunyelwe ukujonga izakhiwo ezingazinzanga kunye nokulungiselela ukufuduswa okwethutyana kweentsapho ezinezindlu ezingakhuselekanga.
Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe egxile kwiintlekele kunye nezinye iiarhente zoncedo ezikhona eAfghanistan ziyijongile imeko eguqukayo, nangona okwangoku Akukho msebenzi mkhulu woncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe obhengeziweyoNgenxa yokuba, ngokwedatha ekhoyo, impembelelo yenyikima iye yafunyanwa kwindawo ethile.
Kubemi base-Afghanistan, abasele beqhelene neentlekele zemvelo ezilandelelanayo, into ephambili kukuvavanya ukuba ngaba izindlu ezineendonga eziqhekekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo Zinokuhlala zihlalwa ngaphandle kwengozi. Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho izakhiwo zezitena ezakhiwe ngodaka okanye ezingaqiniswanga kakuhle zixhaphake khona, naluphi na uqhekeko emva kwenyikima yolu hlobo lubangela uloyiko lokuwa kwakhona.
Ilizwe elinobunzima obukhulu bokunyikima komhlaba kwaye lisengozini enkulu
I-Afghanistan ikwindawo apho kudityaniswe khona iindlela ezininzi iipleyiti zetectonic ezisebenzayoOku kwenza eli lizwe libe lelinye lawona mazwe atyekele kakhulu kwiinyikima emhlabeni. Ukudibana kweepleyiti zase-Eurasia nase-Indo-Australia, kunye neziphene zasekuhlaleni, kubangela iinyikima eziphindaphindayo, ezidla ngokuba phakathi ukuya phezulu.
Ingxaki ayikokusebenza kwejoloji kuphela, kodwa ikwakho ubuthathaka obukhulu babantuKwiindawo ezinkulu zasemaphandleni, izindlu ezenziwe ngezinto ezibuthathaka zihlala zikho, zakhiwe ngaphandle kwemigangatho yokwakha enganyangekiyo kwiinyikima nakwiindawo ezithambekileyo ezingazinzanga. Phantsi kwezi meko, kwanenyikima enzulu efana nale isandul’ ukurekhodwa inokubangela iingozi kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kwindawo ebanzi.
Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo inika imizekelo ephawulekayo. Agasti 2025, inyikima enobukhulu obuyi-6,0 empuma yelizwe kushiyeke okungaphezulu Abantu abayi-2.200 bafile kwaye abangama-4.000 benzakele...ukongeza ekutshatyalalisweni kwamakhaya angamashumi amawaka. Emva kweenyanga, kwi Novemba waloo nyakaInyikima entsha enobukhulu obuyi-6,3 ibangele ubuncinci malunga namashumi amabini afile kwaye phantse iwaka labenzakele, behlasela uluntu olwalusandul’ ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inyikima ye ubukhulu be-5,8 burekhodwe ngoku Ithathwa njengento encinci ngokwamandla, kodwa iphinda ibonise ukuba ilizwe lihlala lixinezelekile ngenxa yomngcipheko wokunyikima. Ukunyikima ngakunye okutsha kuvula kwakhona ingxoxo malunga nemfuneko yokuba ukuqinisa izakhiwo, ukuphucula ucwangciso lwedolophu kwaye babe neendlela ezisebenzayo zokukhupha abantu abaswelekileyo kunye nokuphendula.
Kwimiba yehlabathi, iAfghanistan idla ngokubonakala kwiingxelo zehlabathi njengenye yeendawo apho iinyikima zibulala kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabantu bayo. Izifundo ezicatshulwe ziiarhente ezifana neReuters zibonisa ukuba amakhulu abantu abafa ngokomyinge ngonyaka kwiintlekele zolu hlobo, izibalo ezidibanisa iziganeko ezinkulu kunye neziqendu ezikwindawo ethile kodwa ezinempembelelo enamandla kuluntu olusengozini.
Inyikima enobukhulu obuyi-5,8 magnitude ehlasele umntla-mpuma we-Afghanistan, okwangoku, ishiyekile. inani labantu abasibhozo bafile, umntwana omnye wenzakele, umntu omnye ulahlekile kwaye umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo uncinci.igxile kakhulu kwiphondo laseKabul. Nangona inyikima ivakale kumazwe aliqela kulo mmandla yaza yabangela uloyiko, ubunzulu obukhulu bendawo ebangela intlekele buthintele intlekele enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, esi siganeko sikhumbuza ukuba iAfghanistan, ekwinethiwekhi entsonkothileyo yeziphene ezisebenzayo kwaye inezindlu ezibuthathaka kakhulu, iya kuqhubeka ijongene nomngcipheko omkhulu wokunyikima kwiminyaka ezayo, ifuna amalungiselelo, utyalo-mali, kunye nengqalelo eqhubekayo evela kumagunya esizwe kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
