La Uluntu lwaseMadrid luqalise isigaba sangaphambi kongxamiseko Isicwangciso esikhethekileyo soKhuseleko loLuntu soMngcipheko wezikhukula (i-INUNCAM) siqalisiwe ngenxa yokulindela ixesha lemvula kunye neziphepho ezinokubangela iingxaki, ingakumbi kummandla wesixeko kunye neHenares Corridor. Esi sigqibo silandela izilumkiso ezikhutshwe yi-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET), elindele ukuba imvula enkulu izakuna kwixesha elifutshane.
Le meko ye Imozulu engaqinisekanga ichaphazela inxalenye enkulu yangaphakathi yeSithili sase-IberiaNangona kunjalo, iMadrid iphakathi kweendawo apho umngcipheko uphezulu khona, inezilumkiso ezi-orenji nezimthubi ezibekwe endaweni yazo xa kukho imvula enkulu, izivuthuvuthu, imimoya enamandla, kunye nesichotho esinokubakho. Abasemagunyeni bengingqi kunye noomasipala basebenzise izicwangciso zabo zongxamiseko kwaye babongoza ukuba kuqatshelwe kakhulu, ingakumbi ezindleleni nakwiindawo zasezidolophini ezisengozini yezikhukula.
Ukusebenza kwesigaba sangaphambi kongxamiseko se-INUNCAM
I-Arhente yoKhuseleko kunye noXakeka yaseMadrid 112 (ASEM112) inayo Isigaba sangaphambi kwexesha likaxakeka seSicwangciso esiKhethekileyo soKhuseleko lwaBasebenzi kwiNgcipheko yezikhukula siqalisiwe. (INUNCAM) yalo Lwesihlanu, emva kovavanyo oludibeneyo lwezilumkiso ze-AEMET. Eli nqanaba lisebenza xa uqikelelo lubonisa imvula kunye neziphepho, ukuba zikhula ngendlela engafanelekanga, ezinokubangela izikhukula okanye ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi amaninzi.
Ngokutsho kwe-ASEM112, eli nqanaba langaphambi kwexesha likaxakeka Iqinisa ukubekwa esweni kwemeko yemozulu kunye neendawo ezisengozini kakhulu kulo mmandla.njengeendlela zamanzi, iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba, uthungelwano lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini, kunye neendawo ezinembali yezikhukula. Injongo kukuqikelela iziganeko ezinokubakho kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zikamasipala nezengingqi ezingxamisekileyo.
Lo mgaqo wamkelwe kwi-a imeko yentwasahlobo enemvula kakhulu nengazinzangaLe ndawo ifumene iziqendu ezininzi zezaqhwithi ezinamandla. I-ASEM112 ngokwayo ibisoloko inika uhlaziyo ngale meko ngeendaba zoluntu, ikhumbuza uluntu ngokubaluleka kokulandela iingcebiso ezisemthethweni ngexesha leeyure ezibalulekileyo.
Isigaba se-INUNCAM sangaphambi kongxamiseko asikathethi ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo ebanzi, kodwa sithetha Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka umntu alumke kakhulu aze alungiselele. xa kukho izikhukula zasekuhlaleni, ukugcwala kwamanzi ngamanye amaxesha, okanye iingxaki zezithuthi ngenxa yeendawo ezigcwele amanzi.
Iindawo eziphantsi kwesilumkiso esi-orenji nesityheli kuLuntu lwaseMadrid
Ngokutsho kwe-AEMET, olu suku luphawulwa isilumkiso esiorenji ngemvula kunye neziphango Kwindawo yedolophu enkulu nakwiHenares Corridor, kulindeleke ukuba imvula idlule kwiilitha ezingama-30 ngemitha yesikwere ngeyure. Eli nqanaba lesilumkiso esi-orenji lithetha umngcipheko omkhulu kwaye lifuna ukuqapha okukhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendlela eziphambili zothutho, kwiziqendu ezifana nezo zangaphambili. izikhukula eCórdoba.
Kwimimandla eseleyo - iSierra, iSur, iVegas kunye neOeste - a Isilumkiso esimthubi semvula kunye neziphephokunye nokuqokelelana okulindelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezili-15 ngemitha yesikwere kwiyure enye. Nangona inqanaba lesilumkiso elimthubi lithathwa njengengozi ephantsi, likwavumela ukuba kubekho iziganeko, ingakumbi ukuba imvula igcwele ngexesha elifutshane okanye ihambelana neyure yokuxinana.
Izaziso zigxile kwi ixesha eliphakathi kwe-12:00 PM kunye ne-22:00 PMEli lixesha apho kulindeleke khona imvula enkulu kunye nomsebenzi wesiphepho. Kwimeko yezilumkiso ezityheli, eli xesha lingaqala malunga ne-11:30 lize liqhubeke de kube semini.
Ukongeza kwimvula, i-AEMET igxininisa ukuba Iziphango zinokuhamba nesichotho kunye nomoya onamandla okanye onamandla kakhulu, ingakumbi kummandla wesixeko kunye nommandla waseHenares. Ngamaxesha athile, kunokwenzeka ukuba imvula ithwale udaka, into eqhelekileyo xa izivuthuvuthu zidibana nothuli oluxhonywe kwiindawo eziphezulu zomoya.
Esi siqendu sakhiwe ngo umbono obanzi wokungazinzi komoya kwisiqithiNgezilumkiso zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwezinye iindawo zangaphakathi nezasemantla, nangona kule meko ingqalelo ijoliswe eMadrid ngenxa yobuninzi babantu kunye nempembelelo enokubakho ekuhambeni nasekusebenzeni kweenkonzo zasezidolophini.
Izicwangciso zexesha likaxakeka ziyasebenza kwaye kulungelelaniswa neziko
Kunye nokusebenza kwe-INUNCAM, uLuntu lwaseMadrid kunye neBhunga leSixeko sedolophu baqalise izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zamanyathelo athile okujongana nomngcipheko wezikhukulaKwinqanaba likamasipala, iBhunga leSixeko saseMadrid liqalise ukusebenza Isicwangciso Sokwenza Izinto Ezinobuzaza (i-PAINUNAM) kwinqanaba layo lokusebenza elingu-0, elihambelana nesigaba se-Alert and Monitoring.
Eli nqanaba le-PAINUNAM liyamkelwa xa kukho uqikelelo lweziqendu zemvula ezinokubangela iziganeko zasekuhlaleniNangona kunjalo, imeko engxamisekileyo ngokubanzi ayikabonakali. Oku kuvumela ukulungelelaniswa kweenkonzo zikamasipala, ukuphononongwa kweendawo ezibalulekileyo esixekweni, kunye nokulungiselela iindlela zokungenelela ezinokwenzeka, ingakumbi kwimigudu, kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiindawo ezimdaka, nakwiindawo ezineengxaki ngokwembali.
Kwelinye icala, i-ASEM112 igcina ukujonga imeko yemozulu rhoqongokuqhagamshelana ngqo ne-AEMET (i-Spain State Meteorological Agency) kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zongxamiseko kunye nokhuseleko loluntu zikamasipala. Olu lungelelwaniso lubalulekile ekulungiseni izixhobo ezikhoyo ukuba iziphepho zidlula umda wexesha eliqikelelweyo okanye ukuba kwenzeka iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngexesha elifutshane.
Isigaba sangaphambi kongxamiseko se-INUNCAM siquka ukukwazi ukuqokelela ezinye izixhobo Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo imeko, imizamo yokuhlangula kunye nokunceda, kunye nokucoca nokususa amanzi nodaka, iya kulungiswa. Oomasipala baya kufumana imiyalelo yokuhlola iinkqubo zabo zogutyulo lwelindle. iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye neendlela zamanzi zasezidolophini.
Kule meko, abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba uluntu luhlale lunolwazi ngalo lonke ixesha Iindlela ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-AEMET, i-112 kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko loluntuukuphepha ukuthembela kumarhe okanye kulwazi olungaqinisekiswanga olunokubangela ukudideka ngamaxesha obunzima.
Iingcebiso kuluntu xa kukho umngcipheko wezikhukula
Ngenxa yemeko elindelweyo, i-ASEM112 kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu zisasaze uthotho lwe iingcebiso ezisisiseko zokunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ngexesha leeyure apho kulindeleke khona izivuthuvuthu ezinamandla:
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba ngemoto kwiindawo ezizele zizikhukula okanye kwiindawo ezinamanzi amileyo, kokubini ngeenyawo nangesithuthi, njengoko ubunzulu namandla omsinga womoya zinokungathathelwa ngqalelo.
- Lumka kakhulu xa uqhuba. ukunciphisa isantya kunye nokwandisa umgama wokhuselekoingakumbi kwiindlela ezinkulu, iindlela zasekuhlaleni kunye neendlela zokufikelela kwikomkhulu.
- Jonga amakhaya kunye neendawo imibhobho yamanzi amdaka, iigutha kunye nezinki ukuqinisekisa ukuba azixingekanga kwaye zingakhupha amanzi emvula ngokufanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, Ukupaka kwiindawo ezomileyo zomlambo, kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, okanye kwiindawo ezisezantsi apho amanzi aqokelelana ngokukhawuleza xa kunetha kakhulu.
- Nikela ingqalelo kwimiyalelo yeenkonzo zongxamiseko kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, Fowunela ku-112 ukuba ubona imeko eyingozi okanye kwenzeka isiganeko esinxulumene nemvula.
Abasemagunyeni bakwacebisa ukuba kucetywe uhambo kuthathelwa ingqalelo iiyure zamathuba aphezulu emvula enkuluphakathi kwemini nobusuku, kwaye uvavanye ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukulibazisa uhambo olungeyomfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe amaxesha anzima kakhulu.
Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nakoomasipala abaneendlela zamanzi ezikufutshane, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuguquka ngequbuliso kwemifula nemilambo emincincikuba zinokunyuka ngokukhawuleza nangona imvula ingani kakhulu kuloo ndawo inye, ngenxa yegalelo lamanzi avela kwiindawo eziphezulu zesitya.
Amagosa engxamiseko agxininisa ukuba, nangona uninzi lwezi ziganeko zisonjululwa ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu, indibaniselwano imvula enkulu, iindudumo, isichotho, kunye nemimoya enamandla Inokubangela iimeko ezinobungozi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungavumeli ukuba ulumke ngexesha lesilumkiso esisebenzayo.
Imeko yemozulu ebanzi kunye neminye imimandla echaphazelekayo
Nangona ingqwalasela ephambili ikuluntu lwaseMadrid, i-AEMET iyasebenza Izilumkiso zemvula kunye neziphepho kwiindawo ezizimeleyo ezifikelela kwishumi ezihlala abantu basePeninsulaEminye imimandla, efana neAragon, iCastile kunye neLeón, iCastile-La Mancha kunye neLa Rioja, yabelana ngenqanaba eli-orenji lomngcipheko omkhulu kwiindawo ezithile ngenxa yokuqokelelana okufanayo, okungaphezulu kwe-30 l/m² kwiyure enye.
Kweminye imimandla, efana neAndalusia, iExtremadura, iGalicia, iNavarre kunye neBasque Country, Izilumkiso zezinga elimthubi zisasebenzakunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-15 l/m² kwiyure enye kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kwezaqhwithi ezinesichotho kunye nomoya onamandla okanye onamandla kakhulu. Kwezi meko, umngcipheko uphantsi kuneendawo ezinombala o-orenji, kodwa iziganeko zasekuhlaleni azinakuthintelwa.
Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, imeko eMadrid iyabonakala ngenxa ukudibana kwabantu abaninzi basezidolophini kunye nokuhambahamba okuphezulu imihla ngemihlaingakumbi kummandla wedolophu nakwindlela yaseHenares. Ukwakheka okunokwenzeka kweendawo ezigcwele amanzi, ukuxinana kweemoto, kunye nezikhukula ezincinci zasezidolophini kufuna ukuba abasemagunyeni balungiselele kakuhle.
Uqikelelo lweziphepho ezinesichotho nodaka lungabandakanya impembelelo ethile kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nezothutho, ukususela kumonakalo kwizithuthi ezipakiweyo ukuya kwimiphumo yexeshana kwimithi yasezidolophini okanye kwiindlela zezithuthi ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo endleleni.
Kwimeko apho kukho utshintsho oluqhubekayo emoyeni wentwasahlobo, amaziko agxininisa ukuba Izilumkiso zemozulu zingahlaziywa Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezitshintsha ngayo izivunguvungu, bacebisa ukuba bajonge ulwazi olusemthethweni rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba benze izigqibo ezinxulumene nokuhamba, imisebenzi yangaphandle okanye imicimbi emikhulu.
Isiqendu semvula nezivuthuvuthu ezikhokelele iMadrid ukuba iqalise isigaba sangaphambi kongxamiseko se-INUNCAM sibonisa indlela i- indibaniselwano yezinto ezingalunganga zemozulu Oku kunokubangela amanyathelo okukhusela angakumbi kwanangaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko kaxakeka. Ngezilumkiso ezi-orenji nezimthubi zemvula enkulu, isichotho, nomoya, ulungelelwaniso phakathi korhulumente wengingqi, ibhunga lendawo, kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko luba lubalulekileyo, ngelixa abemi benokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezisisiseko ukunciphisa iingozi nokuthintela usuku lwemozulu engaqinisekanga ukuba lukhule lube ziingxaki ezinkulu.
