El I-Telescope yeemitha ezingamashumi amathathu (TMT) eLa Palma Ithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwayo emva kokuba ibhengezwe njengeprojekthi yesicwangciso-qhinga nguRhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary. Esi sigqibo sibeka iziseko zesayensi zexesha elizayo embindini wocwangciso lwengingqi, kokubini ngokwembono yezoqoqosho nangokwesibophelelo sayo kuphando oluphambili.
Ngolu hlobo, urhulumente wesithili ufuna ukusebenzisa isakhono seRoque de los Muchachos Observatory ukuqinisa indima yeziqithi kwisayensi yeenkwenkwezi yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kusetyenziswe i-TMT njengesixhobo sokudibanisa uqoqosho, ukutsala italente kunye nokudibanisa amacandelo asekelwe kulwazi.
Iprojekthi yesayensi ekumgangatho wehlabathi eLa Palma
I-Thirty Meter Telescope icingelwa ukuba isiseko sesayensi netekhnoloji esikumgangatho ophezulu Iza kuba kwiRoque de los Muchachos Observatory kwisiqithi saseLa Palma. Esi sakhiwo sele siphakathi kweendawo eziphambili kwihlabathi zokujonga isibhakabhaka, kwaye iTMT iza kuyiphucula ngakumbi indawo yayo.
Le projekthi ikhuthazwa yi I-Telescope International Observatory yeemitha ezingamashumi amathathuNgenyathelo leCanary Islands Institute of Astrophysics (IAC), injongo ephambili kukuxhobisa ezi ziqithi ngeteleskopu enye yezona ziphambili kwihlabathi, ekwaziyo ukwenza uphononongo oluchanekileyo kakhulu oluya kuvumela abaphandi ukuba bathethe ngazo. imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nendalo iphela.
Ngokutsho kwe-Executive, i-TMT ayizukumela nje kuphela inqanaba eliphezulu kwizakhono zesayensi, kodwa iza kuqinisa Ukubeka iZiqithi zaseCanary njengomgangatho wehlabathi kwi-astrophysics, ukuqinisa uqikelelo lweLa Palma ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yehlabathi yeendawo zokujonga ezinkulu.
Ukhetho lweLa Palma lusekelwe kwi iimeko zokujonga ezinelungelo elithileIsikhokelo esithile somthetho sokukhusela isibhakabhaka kunye nerekhodi ende ye-IAC kunye neRoque de los Muchachos Observatory kwiiprojekthi zamazwe ngamazwe zenza esi siqithi sibe ngumgqatswa okhuphisanayo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo ezinokubakho.
Ngaphaya komlinganiselo wesayensi, urhulumente ugxininisa ukuba i-TMT ithathwa njenge isakhiwo sendawo yaseLa Palma, kunye namandla okuvelisa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho enxulumene nesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene neziseko zophuhliso zophando ezinkulu.
Ingxelo yesicwangciso-qhinga kwaye ihambelana nesicwangciso sika-2024-2027
Isibhengezo seTelescope yeMitha ezingamashumi amathathu njenge iprojekthi yesicwangciso-qhinga kwiZiqithi zaseCanary Imiselwe ngokusemthethweni ngomyalelo kamongameli, emva kwentlanganiso yeBhunga eliLawulayo. Le ndlela yolawulo inika ingqalelo ephambili kwizenzo ezithile ezithathwa njengezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweziqithi.
Ukuqatshelwa yinxalenye ye icebo lengingqi lexesha lika-2024-2027igxile ekuphuculeni ukwahlukahlukana koqoqosho, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi yesintu, kunye nokuqinisa amacandelo anolwazi olupheleleyo. Ngaphakathi kwesi sicwangciso, ingcali yeenkwenkwezi, isithuba kunye ne-aeronautics zidweliswe ngokucacileyo njengeendawo eziza kuqala.
Urhulumente wengingqi ugxininisa ukuba i-TMT ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nolu cwangciso, njengoko ihambelana iinjongo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukuzinza kunye nemvelisoUkubekwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga kuvumela ukudalwa kweendlela ezithile zokuxhasa kunye nokulungelelaniswa okusondeleyo phakathi koorhulumente abahlukeneyo ababandakanyekayo.
Esi sigqibo sezopolitiko asijolisanga nje ekuququzeleleni ukusetyenzwa kweprojekthi, kodwa sikwajolise nakwi thumela isignali ecacileyo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi nakubatyali-mali ukuba iCanary Islands izimisele ukuzibophelela ngokuqinileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezinxulumene nesayensi nendawo.
Ngokwembono yeziko, le projekthi iya kufumana igama elisemthethweni elithi "Strategic for the Canary Islands", uphawu olufuna ukuqinisa ukubonakala kwale nkqubo kwilizwe liphela nakwamanye amazwe kwaye oluyibeka phakathi kwezenzo eziphambili zeziqithi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Impembelelo kwezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nokwahlukahluka kwemodeli yemveliso
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo emva kwesigqibo sikaRhulumente kukuba impembelelo ephezulu kwezentlalo noqoqosho nto leyo ebangelwa yiTelescope yeMitha ezingamashumi amathathu. Ukufakelwa kweziseko zophuhliso zolu hlobo kudla ngokuvelisa imisebenzi enobuchule, imisebenzi yeshishini, kunye nezivumelwano ezinxulumene nesigaba sokwakha kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Amagunya aseCanary Islands agxininisa ukuba i-TMT iza kuncedisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi ukuhlukahluka kwemodeli yemvelisoNgokwesiko, ubukho beteleskopu enkulu butsala abaphandi, iingcali ezizodwa, kunye neenkampani zobuchwepheshe, nto leyo evula amathuba amatsha kwicandelo lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Ngaphezu koko, le projekthi ithathwa njengesixhobo sokwenza ukutsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazweOku kufezekiswa ngokubandakanya imibutho yamaqela kunye nemibutho yesayensi evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Olu luhlu lwehlabathi luhambelana nomnqweno weziqithi zokuzibeka njengeqonga eliphambili lemisebenzi enxulumene nolwazi kunye netekhnoloji ephezulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunefuthe elibonakalayo ababoneleli beempahla kunye neenkonzo basekuhlaleni, ukusuka kwiinkampani zobunjineli nezokwakha ukuya kwiinkampani ezinxulumene neendawo zokuhlala, ezothutho okanye inkxaso yobugcisa ekhethekileyo.
Urhulumente wengingqi ugxininisa ukuba indibaniselwano yemisebenzi yabantu abanezakhono, ukutsala abantu abanetalente, kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphandle luqinisa ukomelela kwezoqoqosho kwiZiqithi zaseCanaryngokunciphisa ubuthathaka kwiingxaki zamacandelo kunye nokuvula iindawo ezintsha zomsebenzi ezinexabiso elongezelelekileyo.
Uphuhliso lomhlaba kunye nendima kaLa Palma kuthungelwano lwezenzululwazi
Ngaphaya kwamanani ezoqoqosho, uRhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary ubonisa iThelescope yeemitha ezingamashumi amathathu njenge isixhobo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwendawo yaseLa PalmaEmva kweminyaka emininzi ephawulwe yimingeni eyahlukeneyo, le projekthi ibonwa njengethuba lokuqinisa indima yesiqithi ngaphakathi kweziqithi.
Ukufakwa kwe-TMT kwiRoque de los Muchachos Observatory kuya kuyidibanisa iLa Palma njenge i-node ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yophando lwe-astrophysical yehlabathiukutsala abasebenzi bezesayensi, abafundi kunye neendwendwe ezinxulumene nesayensi ezinokuba nefuthe kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.
Ukuxhaswa kwendawo yale projekthi kuyabonakala nakwindlela enokwenzeka ngayo ukukhuthaza uqeqesho kunye namanyathelo okufikelela ebantwini ezinxulumene neenkwenkwezi, oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana neeyunivesithi, amaziko ophando aseYurophu kunye namaziko emfundo kuloo mmandla.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-TMT ihambelana nombono weZiqithi zaseCanary njengoko isikhungo sesayensi kunye noyilo lwehlabathiIsebenzisa indawo yayo ye-geostrategic kunye neemeko zendalo ezinelungelo lokujonga iinkwenkwezi, iLa Palma yazibeka kwimephu njengendawo ephambili yesayensi.
Ukuzinikela kwiziseko zolwazi ezinkulu ekugqibeleni kucingelwa njengendlela ukuvelisa amathuba kumacandelo asakhasayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimbono yenyani yendawo, befuna ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemisebenzi yesayensi kunye noqoqosho kunye nentlalo yesiqithi.
Inkxaso yeziko kunye noncedo lolawulo
Ukuhlelwa kwe-TMT njengeprojekthi yesicwangciso-qhinga kubandakanya inkxaso ethile yeziko ngurhulumente wengingqi. Le nkxaso idluliselwa ikakhulu yiCandelo loLawulo Jikelele lokuLungelelaniswa kweMibutho kunye neeProjekthi zeQhinga zoRhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary.
Amanyathelo acwangcisiweyo aquka iingcebiso zobugcisa zokuqokelela imaliAmaziko karhulumente nawabucala ayabandakanyeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izixhobo ezifunekayo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi. Oku kuquka yonke into ukususela kwizifundo zokuqala ukuya ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni okulandelayo kweteleskopu.
Omnye umgca obalulekileyo wesenzo uya kuba ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabalawuliOku kwenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukucutshungulwa kweenkqubo ezifunekayo. Ingcinga kukunciphisa imiqobo ebangelwa buburhulumente nokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-arhente ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo zisebenza ngendlela edibeneyo.
Olu ncedo lutolikwa njengesixhobo ukwenza kube lula ukusasazwa kwe-TMT ngokufanelekileyo, kwimeko apho iiprojekthi ezinkulu zesayensi zihlala zijongene neenkqubo ezinzima zokugunyaziswa kunye novavanyo.
Ngenkxaso ecacileyo karhulumente wengingqi, iThirty Meter Telescope ifumana ukubaluleka kwi-ajenda yezopolitiko nezolawulo zeCanary Islands, yandisa amathuba ayo okwakhiwa kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo yeRoque de los Muchachos eLa Palma.
Isigqibo sikaRhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary sokubeka ITelescope yeemitha ezingamashumi amathathu eLa Palma njengeprojekthi yesicwangciso-qhinga Idibanisa isayensi esemgangathweni ophezulu, ukwahlukahlukana kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lweendawo, kunye nokuzinikela okucacileyo kumacandelo anexabiso eliphezulu afana ne-astrophysics kunye nendawo; ukuba igqityiwe ngempumelelo, isiqithi kunye neziqithi zizonke ziya kuqinisa ubukho bazo kwiinkampani ezinkulu zophando lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngelixa zivula amathuba amatsha emisebenzi enobuchule, utyalo-mali kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwicandelo laseYurophu.
