Enye yezona ntaba-mlilo zisandula ukuvela e-El Salvador, kwaye enye yezona zintsha kwilizwekazi lonke laseMelika, Izalco Volcano. Kukholelwa ukuba yavela ngo-1770, ngokwengxelo exhaphakileyo, xa umsi nothuthu lwaqalisa ukunyuka kwintanda emazantsi entaba-mlilo yaseSanta Ana.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nentaba-mlilo ye-Izalco, imbali yayo, iimpawu zayo, ukubunjwa kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Imbali yentaba-mlilo yaseIzalco
Ngokutsho kombhali-mbali uJorge Lardé y Larín, imvelaphi yale ntaba-mlilo yaqala ngoMatshi 19, 1722, xa kwavela umgodi omtsha owakhupha umlilo, udaka nothuthu. Le ntaba-mlilo yakhula de yaba lugqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu ngowe-1745, njengoko kuboniswa yiVolcanic Explosivity Index, ebeka le ntaba-mlilo kwinqanaba loku-1 kwesi-8.
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ukususela ngowe-1966, Le ntaba-mlilo yayisoloko igqabhuka, ishushu kangangokuba imbonakalo yayo yomlilo yayinokubonwa ukuya kutsho elwandle., nto leyo eyayenza yabizwa ngokuba yiLighthouse yasePasifiki. Umsebenzi onamandla wentaba-mlilo ubangele ukwakheka kwecone yeemitha ezingama-650 ephakama ngaphezu kwethafa elimeleneyo, ifikelele kubude obuziimitha ezingama-1.952. Le cone yayinomgodi oziimitha ezingama-250 ububanzi. Olona gqabhuko-dubulo lwamva nje lwentaba-mlilo lwenzeka ngowe-1958, kodwa ngowe-1966 yaphinda yavuka kwindawo eyayithe cwaka kuyo kwabakho ugqabhuko-dubulo olungephi. Ukusukela ngoko, ukwehla kancinci kuyo yomibini imisebenzi kunye nobushushu be-fumaroles yayo iye yabonwa.
Ngo-1596, umphathi waseAragon uLupercio de Espés, ukhokho othe ngqo kaManuel José Arce, wenza ukunyuka kokuqala kwentaba-mlilo. Ukususela ngoko, intaba-mlilo iye yaqhubeka isebenza.
Ngenxa yembali yayo ebanzi yentaba-mlilo, intaba-mlilo, kunye nezinye iintaba-mlilo ezintlanu ze-170 ezifunyenwe e-El Salvador, Ihlala ibekwe esweni naziphi na iimpawu zomsebenzi.
Phantse kwiinkulungwane ezimbini, ngakumbi ukusuka ku-1770 ukuya ku-1956, abaphandi baye babhala ngokucokisekileyo malunga neemeko ze-51 zogqabhuko-mlilo.
Ubicación
Ifumaneka ngaphakathi kweLos Volcanes Complex, intaba-mlilo ikwiApaneca Conservation Area kunye neBiosphere Reserve, igama elinikwe yiUNESCO ngoSeptemba ka-2007. Yandiswa ngoomasipala base-Izalco kunye neNahuizalco ngaphakathi kweSebe le-Sonsonate. .
Isici esahlukileyo se-complex inxulumene ne-hydrogeological interconnection ye-volcano ezintathu: i-Izalco, i-Cerro Verde kunye ne-Ilamatepec, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Volcán Santa Ana. , El Paradise, Izalco Volcano, La Auxiliadora kunye neCerro Verde.
Isibhengezo siye sabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni eSan Blas, iVolcán Izalco, iSan José Miramar kunye namasimi abo e-lava. IsiCwangciso soLawulo esisekiweyo, esisebenza ukususela ngo-2006, kufuneka sithotyelwe.Lo mmandla uphawulekayo unembonakalo-mhlaba enomtsalane, iintaba-mlilo ezisaqhushumbayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa. Ikwachazwa njengenxalenye ye-ecoregion ye-Central American Montane Forests. Lo mmandla unakho ukusingatha ukhenketho olukwizinga eliphantsi okanye ude utsale inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezithile ngaphakathi kwingingqi ezinokuthi ziququzelele ukungena kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona kwe-aquifers, kunye namahlathi akwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso emva komsebenzi we-volcanic.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zentaba-mlilo yase-Izalco
I-ecosystem ye-Altimontano Tropical Evergreen Broadleaf Forest, iAltimontano Páramo kunye nokuqukuqela kwelava ibonakalisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo, ngaphezu kwe-125 iintlobo zemithi ebhaliweyo. Ngaphakathi kwezi nkqubo ze-ecosystem unokufumana iintlobo eziphawulekayo ezifana ne-waxwood, ipine, i-sapuyulo kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezikhula kwindawo ye-lava, kuquka i-lichens, i-lycopodia, ingca kunye ne-agave. IiOrchid kunye nebromeliads, ezaziwa ngokuba ziigallitos, nazo zihombise ezi ndawo.
I-paramo, ngokukodwa, likhaya leqela elikhethekileyo leentlobo ezinamaqabunga abanzi, acwebileyo okanye athambileyo, asebenza njengento yokulungelelanisa kwiigesi ze-sulfurous kunye nemimoya enamandla ekhoyo kwindawo ehlala kuyo i-volcano. Ukongeza, kukho malunga ne-134 yeehektare zamasimi omthi womsipres owaziswa ngabanini bangaphambili.
Kulo mmandla, izilwanyana ezininzi ezanyisayo zihlala, kuquka iingcuka, iimpungutye, amaxhama kunye neocelots. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka apha., njengokhetshe olunomsila omfutshane, i<em>mountain falcon nokhozi olumnyama. Ngokukodwa, le yenye yeemeko zendalo ezinqabileyo apho uphando olubanzi lwenziwe ekulandeleleni iintaka, izilwanyana ezincancisayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye nezirhubuluzi.
sezulu
Imozulu eqhelekileyo kulo mmandla ibonakala ngamaqondo obushushu apholileyo, aphakathi kwe-16°C kunye nama-20°C. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imozulu inokutshintshela ngokukhawuleza kwindawo efudumeleyo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wokukhanya kwelanga ofunyenweyo. Ebudeni basekuseni okanye emva kwemini, ngakumbi xa kukho amafu, ubushushu buthanda ukwehla kunye nomoya.
Ngosuku oluqhelekileyo, unokulindela imozulu emnandi namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-26°C nama-30°C. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba phakathi kweenyanga zikaMeyi no-Oktobha kukho imvula enkulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise uhambo lweenkampu kwiinyanga eziseleyo. Kwangentseni, amaqondo obushushu angehla ukuya kutsho kwi-7°C, kwaye inkungu ngamaxesha athile inokubangela utshintsho olukhawulezayo nolubonakalayo lobushushu imini yonke.
Turismo
Abathandi bendalo kunye nabo baxabisa imihlaba emangalisayo baya kuyifumana ipaki ibe lisango lokuya kwiingqungquthela zazo zontathu iintaba-mlilo, ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuhamba ngaphandle. Abakhenkethi banethuba lokufikelela eLos Volcanes National Park ngeminyango emithathu echongiweyo.
ICandelo leCerro Verde, elinokufikelelwa ngokulula ngendlela egangathiweyo eyaziwa ngokuba yiCamino a Cerro Verde, libonelela ngoluhlu lwezinto eziluncedo kubakhenkethi. Ilawulwa liZiko lezoKhenketho laseSalvadoran, eli candelo lineziko labakhenkethi, iindlela, igadi ye-orchid, iimbono, indawo yokutyela kunye nezikhokelo zendawo.
ISan Blas Sector, ekwiikhilomitha ezili-11 emva kweCerro Verde detour, ifikeleleka kumhlaba oziimitha ezingama-200 ubude namatye. Kweli candelo, abakhenkethi baya kufumana isikhululo sepaki, ikhefi, kunye neentlobo ezimbini zendawo yokuhlala: iikhabhini zesitayile sobhaka kunye neekhabhini ezitofotofo ngakumbi zesitayile se-igloo. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba, iindlela ezininzi zikhokelela kwiincopho zeentaba-mlilo ezintathu.
ICandelo laseLos Andes, elikumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-6,5 phantsi kwendlela emdaka egqwethekileyo (imoto eyi-4×4 efunekayo), ibekwe ecaleni kwendlela ukuya eCerro Verde. Eli candelo libonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu labucala, ligcwele isikhululo somqaphi, iziko labatyeleli, uqeqesho kunye nezibonelelo zemisitho. Ukongeza, inesikhululo sebhayoloji esixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo, iindawo ezichongiweyo zokukhempisha kunye nesidlo sasemini, indawo ye-orchidarium, igumbi lokutyela, indawo yokulala yendalo eyilwe ngendlela "yedeckcamping", kunye nomzila okhokelela kwi-crater yaseSanta Ana.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-volcano yase-Izalco kunye neempawu zayo.