Las Izikhukula kunye nokudilika komhlaba e-IndonesiaIinyikima, ngakumbi kwisiqithi saseSumatra, zishiye umkhondo wentshabalalo kunye nenani lokufa eliqhubeka nokunyuka. Iziphathamandla zolawulo lwentlekele zisebenza ngokuchasene nexesha ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikwanti, ngelixa inani lababhubhileyo nabalahlekileyo lihlaziywa phantse yonke imihla.
Ngeli xesha, amanani asemthethweni abonisa Bangaphezu kwama-300 abantu ababhubhileyo kwaye abangaphezu kwe-140 abalahlekile ESumatra kuphela, isibakala esibonisa umlinganiselo wale ntlekele. Esi saqhwithi, esiphenjelelwa sisitshingitshane setropiki kunye nemonsoon ngokwayo, iye yatshabalalisa iilali, izakhiwo ezisisiseko, kunye neefama, ishiya amawaka eentsapho bengenamakhaya kwaye inyanzelise ukufuduka kwamashumi amawaka abahlali.
Sumatra, undoqo wale ntlekele
Isiqithi saseSumatra siye saba siso ingqwalasela ephambili yengxakeko yezikhukula e-IndonesiaIzandyondyo zemvula zibangele ukuphuphuma kwemilambo emininzi kunye nokudilika komhlaba okukhulu, ukungcwaba amakhaya kunye neendlela zonke kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
La I-Arhente yeSizwe yokuNcitshiswa kweNtlekele (BNPB) Uchaze ukuba ukusweleka kugxile kumaphondo amathathu aphambili: iNorth Sumatra, iAceh kunye neWest Sumatra. Kumanani akutshanje, abasemagunyeni bayaqikelela Ukufa kwe-166 kuMntla weSumatraI-47 e-Aceh kunye ne-90 e-West Sumatra, nangona loo manani aye anyuka njengoko amaqela angxamisekileyo afumana ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka ngaphambili.
Kwimbonakalo yakhe yamva nje, umlawuli we-BNPB, uLieutenant General Suharyanto, wagxininisa ukuba ukufunyanwa Amaninzi amaxhoba amatsha ngosuku olunye Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yomsebenzi we-Arhente yeSizwe yokuKhangela kunye nokuHlangula (i-Basarnas), edibanisa iidolophana kunye neentlambo kunye nenkxaso yeenqanawa kunye neenqwelo-moya. U-Suharyanto ngokwakhe uvumile ukuba inani eliphezulu labantu abalahlekileyo libonisa ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwinani lokufa.
Izikhukula ezinamandla sele zifikile ezisibhozo kwezingama-25 zesithiliImeko inzima kakhulu kwiCentral Tapanuli Regency (North Sumatra), apho ezinye iintsapho ze-1.100 ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba zishiye amakhaya azo kwaye ziphephe kwiindawo zemidlalo kunye nezinye iindawo ezilungiselelwe njengamaziko okuphuma.
E-Aceh naseWest Sumatra, amawakawaka amakhaya aye antywiliselwa emanzini, amaninzi egqunywe ngamanzi nodakaUkuphuphuma kwemilambo kumantla esiqithi kuchaphazele izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwama-3.200 kwaye kwanyanzela iintsapho ezimalunga nama-3.000 ukuba zishiye izinto zazo kwaye zifudukele kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kule veki iphelileyo.
Amaxhoba, abantu abalahlekileyo kunye neendawo ezikwanti
Iingxelo ezivela emhlabeni zenza umfanekiso ombi kakhulu: ubuncinci be-303 befile kwaye i-143 ilahlekile ESumatra, amanani anokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokubala kodwa avumelanayo ekubekeni esi siqendu njenge. enye yezona zibulalayo kule minyaka yakutshanje eIndonesia.
La indibaniselwano yezandyondyo zemvula kunye nokudilika komhlaba Oku kube ngumba ogqibayo kwinani eliphezulu lamaxhoba. Kwiilali ezininzi, ukudilika komhlaba kuye kwatshayela amakhaya aphela ngentseni, nto leyo enika abahlali ithuba lokusabela. Kweminye imimandla, amanzi ayenyuka ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abantu abaninzi abazange bakwazi ukuqhwesha nempahla kuphela emqolo.
Ukufikelela ezindleleni kusengomnye wemingeni ephambili. Zininzi Iibhulorho ziye zadilika kwaye amacandelo aphambili othungelwano lwendlela avaliwe. ngenxa yokudilika komhlaba kunye nobutyobo. Oku kunyanzelisa ukusasazwa koncedo ukuba lwenziwe ngolwandle okanye ngomoya, njengoko abasemagunyeni baye bachaza xa bechaza, umzekelo, izicwangciso zokuzisa iimpahla ngephenyane kwisixeko saseSibolga, kwintshona yeSumatra, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza oko ngendlela.
Abemi abafudusiweyo bafikelela kumashumi amawaka. Uninzi lwaba bantu luye lwafuna ikhusi amaziko ezemidlalo, izikolo nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke Ezi ziye zaguqulwa zaba zikhusi apho kwabelwa ukutya, amanzi okusela, iingubo, nezinto ezisisiseko. Imeko intsonkothile ngakumbi kwezo ndawo zihleli zodwa, apho amayeza anqabile kwaye kungekho mafutha aneleyo okwenza umbane.
Kwimimandla efana neTamiang (Aceh), abasemagunyeni baye balumkisa ngayo umngcipheko wokuphangwa kunye noxinzelelo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezintoOku kufuna ukuba kuqiniswe ubukho bemikhosi yezokhuseleko kunye nokubeka phambili ukunikezelwa kwenkxaso yolungiselelo. Ngaphandle kobu bunzima, urhulumente unyanzelisa ukuba "ayingonqeni" kwaye uphonononga zonke iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba uncedo lufika ngexesha.
Imisebenzi yokuhlangula kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhosi yokhuseleko
Ukujongana nobukhulu bentlekele, i-Indonesia isebenze a izixhobo ezibanzi zikaxakekaAmapolisa abhengeze ukuba phantse amagosa angama-88.000 akulungele ukuphendula kwiintlekele kwilizwe lonke, kunye namawaka asele esetyenziswe kwiindawo ezibi kakhulu ze-Aceh, iNorth Sumatra kunye ne-West Sumatra.
Ngokutsho kukaBrigadier General Trunoyudo Wisnu Andiko, a Iziko eliphambili lonxibelelaniso kwisikhululo samaPolisa esikuMbindi wePandok Cabe Esi sithuba somyalelo sisebenza kulwazi lomjelo, ukulungelelaniswa kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zokuqinisa, kunye nokuhambisa izinto eziyimfuneko. Ibeka kwindawo eyodwa imisebenzi yokuhlangula kwaye iphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwee-arhente ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku kulandelayo kuhlanganiswe izikhitshane ezinokuphephetheka, iihelikopta kunye nezithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlelaUkongezelela kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuhlangula amanzi akhawulezayo nokususwa kobutyobo, amawaka eekiti zabantwana noomama, amayeza, izixhobo zemvula, iingubo, ukutya okuphekiweyo, iijenereyitha, izigqubuthelo zobuso, izixhobo zelanga, iibhatyi zokuzikhusela, iintente, iibhedi ezisongwayo nezixhobo zokusebenza.
Kwiindawo ezininzi a imeko yexeshana yonxunguphalo Esi simo senzelwe ukukhawulezisa ukufika kweemali, ukwenza lula iinkqubo zolawulo, kunye nokwenza ukuba kusetyenziswe ubutyebi belizwe ngokukhawuleza. Iququzelela, umzekelo, ukuthengwa ngokukhawuleza koomatshini abanzima kunye nokuthunyelwa kweeyunithi zomkhosi ukuxhasa uhlangulo, ukukhutshwa, kunye neenzame ezisisiseko zokwakha ngokutsha.
Amaqela ohlangulo ahlala esebenza kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunye ukucima kombane, unxibelelwano olungazinzanga, nomhlaba unodaka ethintela ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Nangona ubunzulu bemvula behlile ngamanye amaxesha, abasemagunyeni bakhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba umhlaba uhlala uzele ngamanzi kwaye nayiphi na enye imvula inokubangela ukudilika komhlaba okungaphezulu.
Indima yezitshingitshane zetropikhi kunye neemvula zemonsoon
Imvelaphi yesi siqendu esigqithisileyo ilele kudibaniso lwe iimvula zemonsoon rhoqo kunye a inkanyamba yetropiki eye yandisa kakhulu amandla kunye nokuzingisa kwemvula e-Indonesia kwaye, ngakumbi, phezu kweSumatra.
I-Arhente yeMeteorology, Climatology kunye neGeophysics yelizwe ilumkise ukuba Inkqubo yeTropiki iya kuqhubeka nokuchaphazela ummandla kangangeentsuku ezininzi.Oku kuthetha umngcipheko oqhubekayo wokuqhubela phambili izandyondyo zemvula, ukuphuphuma kwemilambo, kunye nokudilika komhlaba, ngakumbi kumathambeka kunye namachibi asele enziwe buthathaka ziintsuku zemvula enkulu.
Izazi ngemozulu zigxininisa ukuba i-atmosfera ihlala ingazinzanga kwaye nayiphi na Undoqo wemvula ezingisayo unokuba yingxaki enkulu kumhlaba ohluthisiweyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izilumkiso zemozulu kunye neentlekele zihlala zisebenza, kunikelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintaba nakwiintlambo apho sele kukho ukudilika komhlaba.
Kwale nkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi iye yandisa imvula amanye amanqaku eMzantsi-mpuma AsiaNangona eyona mpembelelo imbi kakhulu irekhodwe kwintsimi yaseIndonesia. Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 zibalulekile ukuthintela intlekele ukuba ibe mandunduYiyo loo nto ifowuna rhoqo ukuba kukhutshwe ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezinobungozi.
Iinkonzo zikaxakeka zikwacebisa ukuba uluntu luhlale luyiphaphele izaziso ezisemthethweni kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambilikuba imeko inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni, ezi zilumkiso zisasazwa ngonomathotholo, ngezandisi-lizwi zasekuhlaleni, okanye ngeenkokeli zasekuhlaleni—uthungelwano oluyimfuneko xa ifowuni ephathwayo ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye iphazamisekile.
Ukuba semngciphekweni kolwakhiwo kunye nezinto ezandisa impembelelo
Ngaphaya kwesi siganeko sithile, izikhukula e-Indonesia zibonisa a ubuthathaka obuphawulweyo bolwakhiwo Ilizwe, ichwebakazi leziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-17.000, lithwaxwa zizikhukula ezininzi kunye nokudilika komhlaba rhoqo ngexesha leemvula, ngakumbi phakathi kukaNovemba noMatshi.
Kwimeko yeSumatra, i ijografi yeentaba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala Amathambeka neendonga zemilambo zonyusa umngcipheko. Xa kukho imvula enkulu ngexesha elifutshane, amandla omhlaba okufunxa amanzi ayancipha, amathambeka angazinzi, kwaye amanzi adibana nemiqobo embalwa ngaphambi kokuthwala umhlaba, amatye kunye nezakhiwo ezakhiwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
Iingcali zasekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho yobuntu zibonisa ukuba ukwanda kweziganeko zeemvula ezigqithisileyo -amanzi amaninzi agxininiswe ngamaxesha amafutshane- afakwe kwifreyimu ngaphakathi kwimeko kutshintsha kwe mozuluOku kuphakamisa amaxesha onyaka aguqukayo kwaye angalindelekanga. Kuluntu oluxhomekeke ekulimeni ukuziphilisa, le ndibaniselwano yezinto imele igalelo elithe ngqo kukhuseleko lokutya kunye neendlela zokuphila.
Kwesi siqendu samva nje, imvula ine Utshabalalise amawakawaka amakhaya, iibhulorho kunye nezityaloeshiya amasimi erayisi, amasimi, namasimi ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ilahleko yezityalo iya kuchaphazela zombini ukutya kwengingqi kunye nengeniso yabavelisi abancinci, abaya kuthatha iinyanga, ukuba ayizominyaka, ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo.
Ubuthathaka beziseko zophuhliso ezithile, kudityaniswe ne-a ucwangciso lwedolophu Ngokufuthi oku akwanelanga, oku kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukusabela kwimozulu embi. Iindlela ezingekho mgangathweni, izindlu ezakhiwe kumathafa akhukulayo, nenkqubo yogutyulo engonelanga iba zizinto ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu xa imozulu imbi.
Izinto eziphambili kwangoko kunye nemingeni yokwakhiwa ngokutsha
Ngexesha elifutshane, eyona nto iphambili kuku khangela abo balahlekileyo, jonga abo benzakeleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abo bafudukayo banendawo yokuhlala, amanzi akhuselekileyo, nokutya okwaneleyo. Oku kukwaquka nemfuneko engxamisekileyo yokubuyisela umbane, unxibelelwano, kunye neendlela eziya kwiindawo ezikwanti.
Abasemagunyeni baseIndonesia basebenza kwakhona ukususwa kobutyobo, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwiindawo ezikhukulayo kunye nokulungiswa okwethutyana kweebhulorho eziphambili neendlela. La manyathelo abalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe amaziko okufuduka ekubeni aphelelwe ngamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo ezisisiseko zinokuphinda ziqalise ukusebenza kancinci kancinci.
Kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, ilizwe lijongene nomcelimngeni woku ukomeleza iinkqubo zabo zokuthintela nokusabelaPhakathi kwezinto eziqwalaselwayo nezicetyiswayo yimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe kangangeminyaka kukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba, ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho engqongqo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba, nokuqaliswa kweeprojekthi zohlaziyo lwamahlathi ukuze kuncedwe kuzinziswe amathambeka nemimandla enamanzi.
Isidingo sokutyala imali Iziseko ezingundoqo ezinokomelela ngakumbiekwaziyo ukumelana neziganeko zokuna kwemvula, kwakunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho loluntu ezifundisa abantu indlela yokwenza phambi, ngexesha nasemva kwentlekele enjalo.
Ngeli xesha, amawaka eentsapho zaseSumatra zigxile ekuphumeleleni ngobuncinci, ukwakha amakhaya abo ngokusemandleni kwaye bezama ukuphinda bafane nesiqhelo, ngelixa besalinde uncedo, imbuyekezo kunye nenkxaso eya kubavumela ukuba bakhe kwakhona ubomi babo emva kwenye Ezona zikhukula zitshabalalisayo kumaxesha amva nje eIndonesia.
