Iphondo laseChubut lintywilile kakhulu ubushushu obugqithisileyo oko akuniki kuphumlaNjengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphezu kweentsuku eziqhelekileyo zePatagonia, iirekhodi ezisemthethweni ezivela kwiNational Meteorological Service (SMN) zibeka izixeko ezininzi eChubut phakathi kwezona zishushu kakhulu kweli lizwe, kwimeko apho impilo yoluntu iba yingxaki enkulu.
Kule meko ye ubushushu obukhulu nobuhlala ixesha elideI-SMN iyaqhubeka nokusebenza izaziso zesilumkiso Kukhutshwe izilumkiso ezimthubi nezoorenji ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngelixa abasemagunyeni bezempilo bekhuthaza abantu ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi, ingakumbi kubantwana, kubantu abadala, kunye nabo banezifo ezingapheliyo. Injongo icacile: ukuthintela ubushushu ukuba bungabi yingxaki enkulu yempilo kunokuba bube yingxaki nje.
Izilumkiso zeNkonzo yeMeteorological yeSizwe: ukusuka kwintlungu ukuya kwingozi yempilo
Ngokweengxelo zakutshanje, I-Chubut iphantsi kwesilumkiso esiorenji Ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zomhlaba wayo, ibekwe njengodidi olubonisa umngcipheko wempilo ophakathi ukuya kophezulu. Eli nqanaba lithetha ukuba ubushushu bunokuba nempembelelo enkulu, kungekuphela nje kubantu abaneemeko ezikhoyo, kodwa nakubantu abaphilileyo ukuba amanyathelo okuthintela asisiseko akathathwa.
Inkqubo yesilumkiso se-SMN ihlela iziganeko zobushushu zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: Izaziso eziphuzi, eziorenji, nezibomvuUmbala otyheli ubonisa umngcipheko ophakathi ukuya kophakathi, onxulunyaniswa kakhulu nabantu abasengozini; umbala otyheli unyusa umgangatho uye kumngcipheko ophakathi okanye ophezulu, okunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu; kwaye umbala obomvu ugcinwa kuphela kwiziqendu zomngcipheko omkhulu, nakubantu abaphilileyo nabasebenzayo.
EChubut, izilumkiso zivuselelwe njengoko iintsuku zidlula. Isilumkiso sikhutshwe ngalo Mgqibelo. isilumkiso esiphuzi kulo lonke iphondoOku kuza ngaphezu kweentsuku zangaphambili zobushushu obugqithisileyo. Nangona inqanaba lesilumkiso esityheli lingabonisi imeko engaqhelekanga, libonisa ukuba ezi meko zemozulu zinokubangela umonakalo kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo ukuthintela ukungonwabi okuncinci ukuba kungene kwimeko embi kakhulu.
I-SMN ikhankanya ukuba isiganeko sobushushu obugqithisileyo sichazwa njengexesha leentsuku ezininzi kunye amaxabiso aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye namaxabiso amancinci, ndiyakwazi u ukwandisa ukugula nokufaNgamanye amazwi, asikokuphela nje kwemini eshushu, kodwa lulandelelwano lweentsuku ezishushu ezivavanya amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu bawo.
Le meko ayichaphazeli iChubut kuphela, kodwa eli phondo liphakathi kwezona zichaphazelekileyo kakhulu kweli lizwe, kunye neendawo ezithile zaseSanta Cruz naseMisiones. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxila kwimpilo nakwimozulu Ixinene kummandla weChubut, apho ubushushu budibana khona nokufuma okuphantsi kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, isiselo esimnandi esivumela ukomisa ngokukhawuleza.
Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo: UTrelew ukhokela kuluhlu lwesizwe
Ubukhulu besi siganeko bubonakala ngokucacileyo kuluhlu lobushushu olukhutshwe yi-SMN emva kwemini. UTrelew uphumelele kuluhlu lwesizwe nge-38 °C ngentsimbi yesi-15:00 emva kwemini, kunye nokufuma kwe-14%, into eqinisa uvakalelo lokoma kunye nokungonwabi ngexesha lemitha yelanga ephezulu.
Ubushushu abuzange buphelele kwiTrelew kuphela. Ngendlela efanayo yokulinganisa, IComodoro Rivadavia irekhode i-35,3 °C kunye nokufuma kwe-18%, ngelixa I-Paso de Indios ifikelele kwi-33,2 °C kunye nomswakama ohambelanayo oyi-16%. La maxabiso abonisa ukuba amaza obushushu agubungela zombini indawo yentlambo kunye nenxalenye yangaphakathi neyasemazantsi yephondo, nto leyo edala imephu yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu phantse kulo lonke ilizwe.
Ipaseji yasePatagonian nayo yashukunyiswa ziimpawu eziphezulu. I-Viedma ifikelele kwi-36,5 °C kunye nokufuma okungama-20% kunye ISan Antonio Oeste inyuke yaya kuma-35,9°C Nge-14%, iqinisekisile ukuba iPatagonia ayisindanga kubushushu obugqithisileyo, nangona idume ngokuba yindawo epholileyo nenomoya. Nangona ezinye iindawo zelizwe, ezifana ne-NEA (eMantla-mpuma), zirekhode amaxabiso afanayo anomswakama ophezulu kakhulu, ukungakhululeki kwazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukoma okucinezelekileyo emazantsi kunye ne-high heat index emantla.
Kumaphondo afana neCorrientes, Chaco, Misiones kunye neFormosa, Amaqondo obushushu ajikeleze malunga nama-33-34 °CNangona kunjalo, i-heat index idlule kwi-40°C kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokuba iTrelew iphume phambili kuluhlu lwesizwe ngexesha leeyure zasemini ezinde igxininisa ukubaluleka kobushushu. ukungaqhelekanga kwesiqendu kwiChubut kwaye ichaza inkxalabo yabasemagunyeni kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ukujonga idatha ebekwe kuyo, kuyacaca ukuba emva kwemini ngoMgqibelo Izixeko ezininzi eChubut zisecaleni komngciphekoUkudibana kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, ukufuma okuphantsi, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide kuthetha ukuba iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo—ukusela amanzi, ukufuna umthunzi, ukuphepha ukuzilolonga—azisayi kuba yingcebiso nje kwaye zibe yimfuneko yokugcina impilo.
Ububanzi bejografi kunye nokuguquka kwento eyenzeka eChubut
Ingcebiso yokuhamba ekhutshwe kwezi ntsuku ichaza ukufikelela kwihlabathi liphela kweli phondo. Umoya ofudumeleyo uchaphazela indawo ukusuka kwiintaba zeAndes ukuya kunxweme lweAtlantiki, uchaphazela iindawo zasemaphandleni, ithafa, kunye namaziko asezidolophini. Asikuko imeko eyenzeka kwisixeko esinye, kodwa sisiganeko esikhulu sendawo.
Ngokweengxelo ezisemthethweni, ubushushu buvakala kakhulu kumasebe eentaba ase ICushamen, iFutaleufú, iLanguiñeo, iTehuelches kunye neRío Senguerapho ihlobo lasePatagonian lidla ngokuba shushu ngakumbi. Ukongeza koku kukho ithafa eliphakathi—iGastre, iPaso de Indios, iTelsen, kunye neMártires—ezazikade zichaphazeleka kukutshintshatshintsha okukhulu kobushushu, kodwa ngoku ziphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu obuhlala ixesha elide.
Le meko iphindaphindwa kwintlambo nangaselunxwemeni, apho Gaiman, Rawson, Biedma, Trelew kunye nePuerto Madryn Phakathi kweendawo apho ubushushu bube bukhulu khona. Kwizixeko zabakhenkethi nezezibuko, ukudibana kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle kwandisa ukuvezwa, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuqinisa imiyalezo yokuthintela kubemi nakwiindwendwe.
Amagunya ephondo abeka esweni ngokusondeleyo uphuhliso lwenkqubo yesilumkisoInqanaba lesilumkiso, okwangoku lihlala limthubi noorenji ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nakwimini, linokunyuka ukuba isiganeko siyaqhubeka okanye siyanda. Isibhakabhaka esicacileyo esingapheliyo kunye nemimoya ekhanyayo igcina amaqondo obushushu ephezulu emva kwemini kwaye ithintela ukuba ubushushu obuphantsi ebusuku bunganciphi ngokwaneleyo ukuze kufunyanwe ubushushu obaneleyo.
Xa sijonge phambili kwimpelaveki, uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba uzinzo kunye neemeko zobushushu Ezi meko ziya kuqhubeka kulo lonke eli candelo. Nangona isilumkiso esithile sinokunxulunyaniswa nosuku oluthile, umyalezo osisiseko kukuba amaza obushushu ePatagonia aya esanda kwaye ahlala ixesha elide, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa yemihla ngemihla kubalulekile ekuphepheni iingxaki.
Indlela ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuchaphazela ngayo umzimba
Xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka kangangeentsuku ezininzi, umzimba uqala uthotho lwezinto iindlela zokubuyisela ubushushuEyokuqala kwezi idla ngokuba kukwanda kwemithambo yegazi eluswini, nto leyo enceda ekususeni ubushushu kodwa inokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukugcina ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo, nto leyo kubantu abasesichengeni enokubangela isiyezi, ukuquleka, okanye iziganeko zentliziyo.
Ukuba ubushushu buyaqhubeka kwaye akukho manzi aneleyo emzimbeni, umzimba uqala ukulahlekelwa ngamandla awo okuzilawula. "I-thermostat" yangaphakathi ayisebenzi kakuhleUkubila akusaneli ukupholisa umzimba, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba buqala ukunyuka ngendlela engalawulekiyo. Kulapho ke, kuvela khona i-heatstroke, imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango enokushiya iziphumo ezibi kwaye ide ibe yingozi kubomi.
Ngokuhambelanayo, i ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokulahleka kweetyuwa zeminerali Ziba ngenye indlela ethuleyo. Ukubila kakhulu kuhlamba amanzi kunye nee-electrolytes ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezihlunu, imithambo-luvo kunye nezintso. Oku kunokubonakala ekuqaleni njengeentlungu, ukucaphuka, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokuqhubekela phambili ekubeni kukuxhuzula okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba.
Phakathi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu, Ubushushu bubonakala ngeempawu ezicacileyo kakhuluIimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane ophezulu, ulusu olushushu nolurhawuzelelwe, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye notshintsho lwemithambo-luvo olufana nokudideka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. Kwezi meko, umonakalo unokuchaphazela ingqondo, intliziyo, izintso kunye nemisipha, nto leyo eyenza kube yingxamiseko efuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphambi kokuba kufikelelwe kuloo nqanaba, oko kuthiwa ukuphelelwa ubushushuI-Heatstroke, eyenzeka emva kweentsuku ezininzi zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ibonakalisa ukubila okukhulu, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ithathwa njengentlungu nje edlulayo, ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle inokuba sisiseko se-heatstroke epheleleyo.
Iimpawu zesilumkiso kunye noncedo lokuqala lobushushu
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ubushushu bubonakaliswa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukurhawuzelelwa lilanga, kunye nesifo sengqondo esingapheliyoEzi ntlungu zibuhlungu emilenzeni, ezingalweni, okanye esiswini zinokuhamba nesiyezi kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, ingakumbi ngexesha lomsebenzi womzimba okanye ixesha elide lokukhanya elangeni. Kwimeko yobushushu obufana nobo bufunyanwa yiChubut, azisayi kuba yinxalenye "eqhelekileyo" yehlobo kwaye ziba sisilumkiso sokuba umzimba ufikelele esiphelweni sawo.
Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi nayo ayichaphazeleki. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukutshintsha iiproteni kunye nomqobo wegazi-ingqondoOku kukhuthaza ukudumba kunye nomonakalo kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo. Ngenxa yoko, iimpendulo ezicothayo, ubunzima bokugxila, ukudinwa okuphawulekayo, ukungakhathali, ukucaphuka, ukungakhathali xa uhamba okanye umi, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, ukudideka kunokwenzeka.
Iimpawu zesilumkiso ezifuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ziquka ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu kakhuluUkudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuma, ukuxhuzula, ukuquleka, okanye ukuba mandundu kwemeko esele ikho. Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuyisa umntu kwindawo epholileyo, enomoya ococekileyo, umbeke emthunzini, akhulule impahla yakhe, afake izinto ezibandayo entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasezinqeni, aze afune uncedo lwezonyango.
Kwiimeko zokudinwa bubushushu, Uncedo lokuqala lusekelwe kwiintsika ezintathuPholisa, manzisa, kwaye ubeke iliso. Kubalulekile ukumsusa umntu elangeni, umnike amanzi abandayo ngeengcezu ezincinci (okanye iziselo ze-electrolyte ukuba ziyafumaneka), kwaye wenze kube lula ukubila ngokukhupha umoya. Akukhuthazwa ukuba unyanzelise ukuba asele iziselo ezininzi ngaxeshanye okanye ukusebenzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye ezine-caffeine eninzi.
Kukho imida ekufuneka ihlonitshwe: musa ukumshiya yedwa umntu ongaphiliyo Kwaye musa ukumnyanzela ukuba asele ukuba ulele, uhlanza, okanye unengxaki yokuginya, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuminxeka. Ukuba akukho tshintsho kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60, okanye ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinjengokudideka, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, isalathiso sicacile: funa uncedo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nezigulane ezinesifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso.
Iingcebiso ezisemthethweni kunye nokuthintela imihla ngemihla
Ukuphendula kwesi siganeko sobushushu obugqithisileyo, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye ne-Undersecretariat of Citizen Protection yaseChubut bagxininisa ekubeni qinisa amanyathelo alula kodwa asebenzayoEyona nto iphambili kukugcina amanzi rhoqo, usele amanzi imini yonke nangona ungaziva unxaniwe, kuba xa kuvela unxano olukhulu kudla ngokuthetha ukuba umzimba sele uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Enye ingcebiso ephambili Kuphephe ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo elangeni Phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-16 okanye yesi-17 emva kwemini, amaxesha apho imitha yelanga inamandla kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise imisebenzi yangaphandle kusasa okanye emva kwemini, kwaye unciphise umthambo onzima kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi kubantu abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abo baneengxaki zempilo esele zikhona.
Abasemagunyeni bakwacebisa ukuba kukhethwe impahla ekhululekileyo nenemibala ekhanyayoNxiba impahla eyenziwe ngekotoni okanye ezinye izinto eziphefumlayo, kwaye usebenzise iminqwazi okanye iikepusi kunye neeglasi zelanga. Ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza umoya ohambahambayo, sebenzisa iifeni okanye umoya opholileyo xa ukho, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, khangela iindawo ezipholileyo ngamaxesha ashushu emini.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, oku kulandelayo kubekwe phambili: ukutya okulula, okunomthamo wamanzi amaninziKhetha iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neesaladi endaweni yezitya ezinamafutha okanye ezilukhuni ukugaywa. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba unciphise iziselo ezinxilisayo nezineswekile, kwaye ulinganisele ekutyeni iziselo ezine-caffeine, kuba ezi zinokubangela ukuba umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Xa kubuzwa imibuzo okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinxulumene nobushushu, iphondo likhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziyafumaneka: umnxeba woncedo wasimahla (0800-666-2447)apho unokufumana khona isikhokelo sendlela yokwenza xa kukho iimpawu ezixhalabisayo okanye xa kufuneka uye kwiziko lezempilo. Olu hlobo lweendlela lubaluleke kakhulu kwiintsuku apho inkqubo yezempilo inokuxinana neengcebiso ezininzi ezinxulumene nobushushu.
Isiqendu uChubut adlula kuso sibonisa indlela Amaza obushushu abe ngumngeni okhulayo Kwanakwiindawo ezipholileyo zasePatagonia ngokwesiko. Ukudibanisa izilumkiso zemozulu, ulwazi lwezempilo, kunye nemikhwa yemihla ngemihla enonophelo ngakumbi kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze kudlule kwezi ntsuku ngaphandle kwengozi, kunciphisa impembelelo kwimpilo kwaye kuthintelwe usuku oluxinezelekileyo ukuba luphele ngengxakeko yezonyango enokuthi iphetshwe.
