Ukuqala kuka-Epreli eSpain kushiya isiqendu sobushushu obungaqhelekanga Malunga neli xesha lonyaka, amaqondo obushushu kwezinye iindawo zelizwe aya kudlula lula kwi-30°C. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zemozulu ebandayo, imimoya enamandla, kunye nemvula emantla, umbono utshintsha kakhulu ngokufika kwe-anticyclone enamandla eya kuzisa imozulu ezinzileyo nefudumeleyo, eqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunesiqingatha sokuqala sentwasahlobo.
Le meko iya kuphawulwa yi isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, imvula encinci kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngokubanzi nto leyo eza kubonakala imihla ngemihla. Iimodeli ziqikelela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 ÂșC ngaphezu kwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo phakathi ku-Epreli, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu emazantsi, embindini nasempuma ye-peninsula, nakwinxalenye enkulu yeziqithi zaseCanary, apho i-thermometer kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-30 ÂșC kwiindawo ezininzi.
Inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ithumela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu phakathi ku-Epreli
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwe I-Arhente yeMeteorological State (AEMET) nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-eltiempo.es kunye ne-Meteored, I-anticyclone enamandla iya kuhlala phezu kwePeninsula yase-Iberia nakwiZiqithi zaseCanary. Le meko yemozulu izinzileyo iza kuqhubeka phantse iveki yonke. Iza kuphucuka kancinci kancinci ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya phambili, ithathe indawo yeemeko ezibandayo nezomoya zeveki yokuqala ngemozulu eyomileyo nenelanga kunye nokunyuka okucacileyo kobushushu.
Iimpawu zokuqala zolu tshintsho sele zibonwe kwicandelo elisezantsi leSiphaluka sase-Iberia, apho Amaqondo obushushu afikelele kwi-27ÂșC eCoĂn (eMĂĄlaga), 26ÂșC eSeville kunye ne-25ÂșC eMĂĄlaga nase-Elche kwiintsuku ezikhokelela kwincopho yobushushu. Ukususela ngoku, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kucaca ngakumbi kwaye kusasazeka, kunye nokunyuka phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 ÂșC kwiiyure ezimbalwa nje kwiindawo ezisemantla nezingaphakathi, ezifana neNavarre, iSoria, iMadrid, kunye neCastile kunye neLeĂłn.
URubén del Campo, isithethi se-AEMET, uthi Ulawulo lwe-anticyclonic luya kulawula phantse iveki yonkeNjengoko amaqondo obushushu aphezulu enyuka kancinci kulo lonke ilizwe. Ukususela ngoLwesithathu, amaqondo obushushu aza kudlula ngokulula kwi-25°C kwiindawo ezinkulu zasempuma, embindini, nakumzantsi weSpain, ngelixa kumantla wesithathu, amaqondo obushushu aza kudlula phakathi kwe-20 ne-25°C, sele engaphaya komndilili ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Okwangoku, isazi ngemozulu uAdriĂĄn MartĂnez ubonisa ukuba ukunyuka Kuya kubonakala ngokukodwa eGalicia, e-Asturias, eCantabria, kwiLizwe laseBasque, eNavarre, eCastile naseLeĂłn, eMadrid naseCastile-La Mancha.Kwimimandla emininzi kwezi, amaqondo obushushu aya kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-4°C xa kuthelekiswa nosuku oludlulileyo, nto leyo edala ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, phantse obufana nehlobo, ngamanye amaxesha emini.
Umqolo ophezulu ohamba ne-anticyclone uya kuqinisa ngakumbi olu bushushu ngasekupheleni kweveki. Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo lomoya, nomoya ofudumeleyo nozinzileyo kumanqanaba aphakathiOku kuvumela ilanga ukuba lifudumale kakuhle kwaye kubangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anyuke, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kwezinye iindawo ezingaphakathi, ehlala epholile, nto leyo edala umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
Apho amaqondo obushushu aza kudlula khona ama-30°C?
Intliziyo yesi siqendu sichukumisayo iya kuba emazantsi nangaphakathi kwe-peninsulaapho ii-thermometers ziya kufikelela kwaye zidlule kwi-30°C kumaphondo aliqela. Uqikelelo lwe-AEMET lubonisa ukuba, ukuba iimeko ezishushu kakhulu ziyenzeka, amaqondo obushushu aya kufikelela kwaye adlule kwi-30°C. amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwehlobo phakathi ku-Epreli.
KwiNtlambo yaseGuadalquivir, isazi ngemozulu yeMeteored uSamuel Biener ukhankanya ukuba Amaqondo obushushu angadlula kwi-30°C ngempelavekiISeville iza kuba yenye yezona dolophu zichaphazeleka kakhulu: amaqondo obushushu kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwi-28ÂșC ngoLwesithathu, i-31ÂșC ngoLwesine, i-32ÂșC ngoLwesihlanu aze afikelele kwi-33ÂșC ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, nto leyo ebeka isixeko esishushu kakhulu eSpain ngeli xesha lobushushu.
Ezinye izixeko ezinkulu ezikumzantsi-ntshona kunye nangaphakathi nazo ziya kungena kweli hlobo laseIndiya ngo-Epreli. IBadajoz inokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu angama-28-30°C Phakathi kukaLwesine noLwesihlanu, amaqondo obushushu aya kufikelela okanye adlule kuma-30 ngokukaCelsius, ngoxa izixeko ezinjengeCórdoba, iGranada, iJaén, iMurcia, iCåceres, iToledo, ne-Ourense ziya kuba shushu ngakumbi ngeCawa. Uqikelelo luquka ama-32°C eBadajoz, ama-31°C e-Orense naseToledo, nama-30°C eCórdoba, eGranada, eJaén, eCåceres, naseMurcia.
Kwezinye iindawo ezisemazantsi nakumzantsi-mpuma, ezifana UMurcia okanye unxweme lweMeditera lwaseAndalusiaAmaqondo obushushu sele efikelele phantse kuma-28-29°C kwaye kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kuma-30°C ekupheleni kweveki. Kwinxalenye yesithathu esemazantsi yePeninsula yase-Iberia, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angaphezulu kwama-25°C aya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, apho iindawo ezininzi zingaphezulu kwama-28°C.
Kwisiqingatha esisemantla, nangona ubushushu bungazukuba bukhulu kangako, kusaza kubakho intetho amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwesiqhelo Phakathi ku-Epreli. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zaseGalicia, unxweme lwaseCantabrian, intlambo yase-Ebro kunye nethafa elingasentla, amaqondo obushushu aya kuba phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 ÂșC, kwaye ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu ezingaphakathi kweli lizwe zinokufikelela kuma-26-27 ÂșC kwiintsuku ezizinzileyo.
Ubusuku obufudumeleyo kakhulu kwiMeditera kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu
Ubushushu obuvela kwesi siqendu abuyi kubonakala kuphela xa kushushu emini. I-AEMET ibhale phantsi amaxabiso aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ebusuku Kwezinye iindawo zommandla weMeditera, amaqondo obushushu ade aphule iirekhodi zembali zamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kwinyanga ka-Epreli.
Kwenye yeempapasho zayo zamva nje, umbutho ugxininise ukuba IBarcelona (iFabra Observatory) Ubushushu abuzange behle ngaphantsi kwe-19°C ngobusuku bomhla we-10, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube bubusuku obufudumeleyo buka-Epreli ubuncinane kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ngelo xesha lokuqwalasela. Olu lwazi lubonisa ubukhulu bokungaqhelekanga kobushushu, kungekuphela nje emini kodwa nakwiiyure zokuphumla.
Kwenzeke into efanayo kumzantsi-mpuma weSiqingatha sase-Iberia, apho Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-AlmerĂa sirekhode ubuncinci bobushushu obuyi-23,3 ÂșC Ngaloo mini inye, ubushushu budlule irekhodi yangaphambili yobushushu obuphantsi obuphezulu ngo-Epreli ngaphezu kwe-2°C. La manani anika umbono wamandla esi siphongo sifudumeleyo, ngamanye amaxesha esisondela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha kobusuku basehlotyeni.
Ezi rekhodi zasebusuku, zidityaniswe noqikelelo lobushushu obuphezulu, zibonisa imeko-bume yobushushu ikude kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sentwasahlobo. Nangona umoya ofudumeleyo kunye nozinzo zichaza inxalenye yale meko, iingcali zikwadibanisa ezi ziganeko ziqhubekayo zobushushu bokuqala nomxholo we ukufudumala kwehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukudlula amanqaku embali rhoqo.
Kwizixeko ezininzi ezikunxweme lweMeditera, amaqondo obushushu ebusuku aya kuba nzima kunesiqhelo ngo-Epreli, kwaye ubuncinci buhlala bungaphezulu kwe-15-17°C. Oku kuya kunciphisa amandla okupholisa izindlu ebusuku kwaye kwenze kube nzima ngakumbi ukuzifudumeza. uvakalelo "lwasekuqaleni kwehlobo" Ibonakala ngakumbi.
Ngaba ngokwenene lifuthe lobushushu?
Nangona amanani amangalisayo kunye nomoya oqhelekileyo kaJuni kuno-Epreli, izithethi ze-AEMET zigxininisa ukuba, ngokwembono yobugcisa, Akukakwazi ukuthetha "nge-heat wave" Ngengqiqo engqongqo. Ukuze isiqendu sihlelwe ngolu hlobo, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yobunzulu, ubude, kunye nobubanzi beendawo ngaxeshanye, nto leyo, okwangoku, engakafezekiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Iingcali ezininzi, ezinjengoAdriĂĄn MartĂnez noSamuel Biener, ziyavuma ukuba kungaphezulu kwento isiqendu esifudumeleyo esinzulu kodwa esifutshaneAmaqondo obushushu aphezulu aza kugxila kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nje, ingakumbi phakathi koLwesine neCawa. Nangona kunjalo, bagxininisa ukuba, nangona ingafaneleki ngokupheleleyo njengegagasi lobushushu elisemthethweni, iseyimeko yemozulu ephawulekayo kakhulu ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Enyanisweni, into abantu abaza kuyiqaphela kukuba umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kokubanda nomoya Ukuqala kweveki kwabangela uluvo lokuba ihlobo lifikile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Amaqondo obushushu aza kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, atsibe amaqondo ahlukeneyo ukusuka kolunye usuku ukuya kolunye, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, abantu baza kusuka ekufuneni ijakethi ekhanyayo baye kunxiba iimpahla zasehlotyeni kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
I-AEMET igxininisa ukuba olu hlobo lweziqendu, nangona lungahlangabezani ngokusesikweni nomlinganiselo wamaza obushushu, ingaba nefuthe kwimpilo Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumaqela asengozini ukuba ezi meko ziyaqhubeka okanye zihambelana nokungabikho komoya ococekileyo emakhayeni. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele, uhlale unamanzi aneleyo, kwaye uphephe ukwenza umthambo onzima ngexesha leeyure ezishushu kakhulu zemini, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu adla ngokudlula ama-30°C.
Ngaphezu koko, inyani yokuba amatyala sele ebhalisiwe ngo-Epreli amaxesha aphezulu naphantsi ehlotyeni Oku kukhuthaza ingxoxo malunga nendlela eliza kwenzeka ngayo ixesha lonyaka elifudumeleyo kwiinyanga ezizayo. Indima enokubakho yeziganeko ezifana ne-El Niño kumxholo wehlabathi kunye nokufudumala kweMeditera kukhokelele ezinye iingcali ukuba zilindele elinye ihlobo elishushu kakhulu, nangona izibikezelo eziqinisekileyo zexesha lonyaka zisenziwa ngononophelo.
Imvula encinci kunye nemozulu ezinzileyo kulo lonke ilizwe
Ngelixa i-mercury iphakama, imvula iya kuhlala ikwindawo indima yasemva kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSpainUbukho be-anticyclone buya kuthetha isibhakabhaka esicacileyo okanye esinamafu amaninzi kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye neemvula ezikhanyayo nezizimeleyo ezigxile kakhulu emantla nakwiindawo ezithile zeentaba.
Ngokutsho kwe-AEMET, Imvula iya kuphelela eGalicia nakwiindawo zaseCantabrian kuphelaKunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho imvula encinci, nto leyo edla ngokuxhaphaka kwiindawo zokungena kwamanzi zaseGalician, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zeveki. Njengoko ixesha lokufudumala liqhubeka, ezi mvula ziya kuba zisasazeke kakhulu kwaye zingahlali ixesha elide.
Kwiziqithi zaseBalearic, ezinye iimeko azinakwahlulwa. iishawa ngamaxesha athile Ngexesha lenxalenye yokuqala yeveki, kwimeko engaqinisekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iintsuku zihamba, umkhwa oqhelekileyo uya kuba yimozulu ecacileyo kakhulu kunye nemozulu epholileyo, apho amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwama-20-22°C.
Ngaphakathi kwe-peninsula nakwisiqingatha esisezantsi, imeko iya kuba njalo phantse imozulu epheleleyo yokulwa nesivunguvunguNgaphandle kwemvula kunye nomahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Kusasa kusenokuba kupholile kancinci kwiindawo ezinamathafa, kodwa emini ubushushu buya kuba bukhulu kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiNtlambo yaseGuadalquivir nakwiindawo ezisemazantsi-ntshona.
Nangona kungenzeka ukuba iziphepho ezikhulayo emini Kwiindawo ezineentaba phakathi koLwesihlanu neCawa, ezi ziya kuba zizinto eziqhelekileyo zasentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwendawo enkulu. Ngokubanzi, ibhalansi yamanzi iya kuba sezantsi. Oku kuyaxhalabisa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisele zihlushwa yi- ukusilela kwamanzi nakwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinamazinga angaphantsi koko kunqwenelekayo.
Indima yeZiqithi zaseCanary kwesi siqendu sifudumeleyo
Iziqithi zaseCanary Islands nazo ziya kuchaphazeleka yile meko, nangona iimpawu ezicacileyo zemozulu yayo yaseAtlantikiIveki yaqala apho ngesivuthuvuthu semimoya enamandla yorhwebo, eyazisa iimvula ezinamandla kakhulu, ulwandle olurhabaxa kunye namaza angaphezulu kweemitha ezi-5 kwezinye iindawo, nto leyo eyanyanzela ukuba kuqatshelwe kakhulu kwiindawo ezikunxweme.
Njengoko i-anticyclone iqina, umoya uya kuphelelwa ngamandla kancinci kancinci ukususela ngoLwesithathu, nangona Isigqubuthelo samafu siya kuhlala sikhona emantla Kwiziqithi, kukho ithuba lemvula encinci, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezineentaba. Nangona kunjalo, emazantsi isibhakabhaka siya kuhlala sicacile kwaye amaqondo obushushu aya kuthanda ukufudumala, ngenxa yemozulu ezinzileyo kunye nelanga elikhulu.
Ukujonga phambili ekupheleni kweveki, iimodeli zibonisa ukuba iCanary Islands nazo zingabhalisa amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-30°C kwiindawo ezininziIngakumbi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ezikhuselekileyo emoyeni nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Ukubonakala kolusu olumnyama akunakususwa, nto leyo eyongeza into engathandekiyo, ingakumbi kwiziqithi zasempuma.
Umahluko phakathi kwe ubushushu obukhulu emazantsi eziqithi Ukugquma kwamafu kunye neemvula ezinokubakho emantla kuya kuba luphawu olucacileyo lwesi siganeko semozulu kwiziqithi. Nangona kungekho zilumkiso ezithile zobushushu ezilindelekileyo, ukubekwa kweliso kuyaqhubeka kwimeko yolwandle kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka iimvula ezinkulu emantla kwisiqingatha sokuqala seveki.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubushushu buqhubeka, iintsuku zinokuba zizinzile kwaye zome kuzo zonke iziqithi, kunye imozulu yasehlotyeni kwiindawo ezininzi zabakhenkethi, belindele iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo zeenyanga zikaJuni okanye zikaJulayi.
Lilonke, ilizwe lijongene neentsuku ezimbalwa apho Ubushushu buka-Aprili buza kuba yinto ephambiliNjengoko amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-30°C kuninzi olusemazantsi nangaphakathi, ubusuku obupholileyo kakhulu kwiMeditera, kunye nokunqongophala kwemvula okuza kuphinda kubonise ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwezinye iindawo zemilambo. Konke oku kusekwe kwimeko yotshintsho lwemozulu olubangela ukuba ezi "hlobo zaseIndiya" ezingezizo zexesha lonyaka zibe rhoqo, nangona iingcali ziqhubeka nokwahlula phakathi kwesiganeko sobushushu obukhulu kunye negagasi lobushushu ngendlela engqongqo. Ngaphezu koko, amanyathelo okuziqhelanisa, anje iindawo zokuhlala zemozuluBafumana udumo kwingxoxo malunga nendlela yokukhusela uluntu.
