Ubusika obudlulileyo bobona bushushu barekhodiweyo kuyo yonke imbali yaseSpain. Ibe bubusika obunamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokungabikho kwamaza abandayo. Lo mkhwa uphindaphindwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye nemiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Kweli nqaku siza kuhlalutya ukuba kutheni ubusika obudlulileyo bufudumele kakhulu kwimbali yonke yaseSpain kwaye silindele ntoni entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ubusika obudlulileyo bobona bushushu barekhodiweyo kuyo yonke imbali yaseSpain
Kunye nexesha lasebusika lika-2019-2020, umndilili weqondo lobushushu welizwe ufumene ukonyuka okuphawulekayo kwe-1,9 ºC xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo. Nangona imvula ihleli kudederhu olulindelekileyo, imimandla ethile yoLwandle lwaseCantabrian kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yommandla weMeditera yadibana neemeko eziyinkqantosi, nembalela yemozulu iqhubela phambili. Njengoko sisondela kwintwasahlobo yeenkwenkwezi, ecwangciselwe ukuqalisa nge-20 kaMatshi ngo-04:06 ixesha likasingasiqithi, Kulindeleke ukuba iSpain ibone amaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu komndilili. Ngokuphathelele imvula, kukho amathuba afanayo okuba iya kudlula amanqanaba aqhelekileyo okanye hayi.
I-State Meteorological Agency ipapashe uqikelelo lwemozulu ebusika ngaphambili. Ngokwengxelo, yayiyeyona busika ishushu kwirekhodi, ehambelana nobusika be-2019-20. Ngokuphathelele imvula, ngokubanzi yayikuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, kodwa kwakukho iindawo zokufuma okuphezulu kwiindawo ezisentshona zelizwe, ngelixa iLevant, Imimandla yoLwandle lwaseCantabrian, emazantsi e-Andalusia kunye ne-archipelagos yaba neemeko ezomileyo okanye ezomileyo kakhulu.
Amaqondo obushushu asebusika
Ixesha lasebusika lika-2023-24, eliqala nge-1 kaDisemba, 2023 ukuya kuFebruwari 29, 2024, libonise inqanaba eliphezulu lokufudumala elimangalisayo kwilizwe lonke laseSpain. Umyinge wobushushu orekhodiweyo ngexesha Eli xesha laliyi-8,5 ºC, lidlula umndilili wexesha elide wale ndawo nge-1,9 °C.. Oku kuyenza ibe lobona busika bushushu kwezakha zarekhodwa, kunye nexesha le-2019-20, ukusukela oko uqokelelo lwedatha lwaqala ngo-1961.
Kwingingqi yeMeditera, ixesha lasebusika liphawulwe nge mozulu kushushu kakhulu, ngelixa lonke ilizwe laseSpain lafumana iimeko ezishushu kakhulu. Iziqithi zaseBalearic nazo zafumana ubushushu obuphezulu, ngelixa iiCanary Islands zafumana ubusika obufudumele kakhulu. Kulo lonke ixesha leenyanga ezintathu, amaqondo obushushu ahlala edlula i-avareji yexesha lereferensi kwaye bekukho amaxesha obushushu obuqhelekileyo, abonakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwesiqhelo.
Iziqendu ezibini eziphawuleka ngakumbi zabonwa ukusuka nge-21 kaJanuwari ukuya kwi-9 kaFebruwari kunye ne-12 kaFebruwari ukuya kuma-22, zombini ezinobushushu obuphezulu obungaqhelekanga kunye nobuncinci beli xesha lonyaka. Ezinye iziqendu ezinkulu ezishushu zenzeke ukusuka nge-8 ukuya kwi-13 kaDisemba, i-29 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-4 kaJanuwari, kunye ne-13 kaJanuwari ukuya kwi-19. Nangona la maxesha ashushu, kwakukho iimeko ezininzi zokubanda ngaphantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi meko ifikelele kwinqanaba lokubandayo.
Imvula yasebusika
Ngokuphathelele imvula, ixesha lasebusika laliphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. I-Peninsular Spain ifumene imvula ephakathi kwe-170,5 mm. emele i-90% yexabiso eliqhelekileyo ngexesha lokubhekisela kwi-1991-2020. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa uninzi lwemimandla yePeninsula yayinobusika obuqhelekileyo bokumanzisa, iLevant, iinxalenye zoLwandle lwaseCantabrian kunye neAndalusia esemazantsi zafumana ukomisa ukuya kwixesha elomileyo.
Iziqithi zaseBalearic nazo zazinobusika obomileyo, ngelixa iiCanary Islands zijongene nokunqongophala kwemvula. Ifumene ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwemvula, ngeelitha ezili-118,8 kuphela kwi-square meter, nto leyo emele ukwehla okumandla ngama-33% xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili. Okwangoku, IZiqithi zaseCanary zijongene nokuncitshiswa okumandla nge-62%, zifumana nje iilitha ezingama-36,6 kwi-square meter.
Eyona nto yayixhalabisa yayiyimvula encinci efunyenwe kwimimandla ethile yeMeditera, kubandakanywa iAlmería, iMurcia kunye nemimandla yonxweme yaseAlicante, iValencia kunye neCastellon, apho kuphela iqhezu leemvula eziqhelekileyo ezirekhodiweyo.
Idatha ebonisiweyo ibonisa utshintsho oluya kwimvula esezantsi kwiinyanga zasebusika eSpain. Nangona kunjalo, i-State Meteorological Agency iyayeka ukunxulumanisa ngokuthe ngqo le ndlela kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Del Campo, nguAemet, icebisa ukuba ucazululo olubanzi lweenkcukacha-manani luyimfuneko ukwenza izigqibo eziqinisekileyo.
UDisemba waqala ngemvula encinci kakhulu, kodwa uJanuwari wabuyela kumazinga aqhelekileyo kwaye uFebruwari wazisa imvula engaphezu komndilili. Oku kunyuka kwemvula kuncede ukuthomalalisa imbalela yemozulu kwimimandla ekumntla-ntshona welizwe. Noko ke, le meko yaqhubeka ekupheleni kobusika kuninzi lwethambeka leMeditera, imimandla ethile yoLwandle lwaseCantabrian nawo omabini amachwebakazi.
Uqikelelo lwamaxesha onyaka
Ikota ka-Epreli, uMeyi noJuni, ehambelana nentwasahlobo yeenkwenkwezi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu komndilili kwilizwe liphela, ngakumbi kummandla osemantla wepeninsula, unxweme lweMeditera kunye neziqithi zeziqithi. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubonelela ngengqikelelo yemvula echanekileyo, njengoko kukho ithuba elilinganayo lokuba intwasahlobo iya kuba manzi okanye yome kunesiqhelo.
Ukutshintsha ukusuka ebusika ukuya entwasahlobo kuthetha ixesha lokuvuselela kunye ne-metamorphosis kwihlabathi lendalo. Njengoko iintsuku zisiba nde kwaye namaqondo obushushu enyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, imbonakalo yomhlaba iguquka ngokuthe ngcembe, ikhupha ingqele ecingelwa ukuba yasebusika ukwamkele amandla kunye nokuhlaziywa kwentwasahlobo.
NgoLwesithathu, umhla wama-20 kuMatshi ngo-4:06 ukufika kwentwasahlobo kwabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni. UCayetano Torres, umnxibelelanisi weNdawo yoLwazi lweMeteorological and Climatological, uye wajonga kuqala kwiinyanga ezizayo. NgokukaTorres, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke ngaphezu komndilili, okukhokelela kwiimeko ezishushu kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Ngokutsho kwe-AEMET, Ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-avareji kulindeleke ngexesha lehlobo elizayo. Oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kuchaphazela zonke izizwe zaseMeditera, kubandakanya i-Italiya neGrisi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokufudumala kobu busika kunye nendlela eya kusichaphazela ngayo.