Ukupholisa Kusembindini wenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eyahlukahlukeneyo, imingeni kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo, kunye neemeko zemozulu ekuthethwa ngazo ngokwandayo. Ukususela kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokulawula ubushushu kwizakhiwo, ukuya kwiziganeko zokuvavanya umoya wesibhedlele, ukuphanda ngokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwe-thermal elwandle, eli gama lifumana ukubaluleka kwaye liphakamisa imibuzo emitsha malunga nekamva lethu kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Kutshanje, amaza obushushu kunye nemfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo Ukulwa nale mingeni, baye baqhubela phambili ukukhangela iindlela ezizezinye endaweni yokupholisa umoya. Kuzo zombini iinkalo ezintsha kunye nolawulo lweziko, ukupholisa kuba ngumxholo ophambili wamabali eendaba achaphazela iteknoloji, impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Isixhobo se-bioplastic esipholisa izakhiwo ngaphandle kombane
Iqela lezazinzulu ezivela eTshayina nase-Australia kutshanje ziphuhliswe Ifilimu enokubola ekwaziyo ukunciphisa ubushushu bezakhiwo emini nasebusuku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane. Ngokophononongo olupapashwe kwi-Cell Reports Physical Science, le ngubo inokunciphisa ubushushu bomhlaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9,2 ° C phantsi kwelanga elithe ngqo, kunye nemiyinge yemihla ngemihla ejikeleze -5 ° C ngokumalunga nokusingqongileyo kunye namandla okupholisa aphezulu.
Imfihlelo ilele ekupholiseni kwemitha yelanga, into evumela ukuba le nto ibonise phantse yonke imisebe yelanga kwaye ikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa ngaphandle. Yenziwe nge-polylactic acid (PLA), evela kwimithombo yezityalo kwaye i-biodegradable ngokupheleleyo, ifilimu ine isakhiwo esinemingxuma enika i-conductivity ephantsi kakhulu ye-thermal kunye ne-reflection ephezulu yelanga.
Ngexesha lokuvavanya, i-coating ibonisiwe ukumelana okuphezulu emva kokuba bephantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo zokufuma, iasidi, kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet. Nangona emva kokuvezwa ixesha elide, yahlala isebenza ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa kwegumbi ngenxa yekristali ephezulu kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali.
Indlela elula, enkulu yokuvelisa ivula umnyango wokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwi uphahla lwedolophu, izithuthi, ezolimo, izinto zombane okanye amayeza, njengokunxitywa okukhethekileyo kwamanxeba.
Iziganeko ezinezixhobo zokupholisa esibhedlele ngexesha lamaza obushushu
El Isibhedlele saseVázquez Díaz eHuelva Isibhedlele siye safumana ukusilela kwenkqubo yokupholisa, okushiya izigulane, amalungu osapho, kunye nabasebenzi bengenawo umoya wokupholisa phantse iiyure ezingama-48 ngexesha lamaza obushushu, amaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40°C. Iingxaki azintsha; ngokutsho kwabasebenzi kunye neemanyano, oku kusilela kwezixhobo kusenzeka iminyaka kwaye kuchaphazela ngakumbi iindawo ezinovakalelo ezifana neewadi zezigulane ezinganyangekiyo kunye nezo zineepathologies ezinzima.
Ukuqhekeka kwamva nje kunyanzelise iziko ukuba ukuqesha izixhobo zokupholisa okwexeshana ngelixa indawo enkulu yayilungiswa. Zombini isibhedlele kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi baveze ukungxamiseka kokuhlaziywa kwenkqubo endala yokupholisa umoya, bade bacebise ukuba isicwangciso sephondo ukuphepha iimeko ezifanayo kwamanye amaziko ezempilo kunye nezibhedlele, ingakumbi xa kujongwa ukwanda kweemeko zemozulu.
Abaphathi beziko bayayigxininisa into yokuba ulawulo lwesi siganeko ibe yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye sele kuthathwa amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukwenzeka kwesiganeko. ukubuyiselwa kwentuthuzelo ye-thermal yezigulane kunye nabasebenzi, nangona inkxalabo iqhubeka malunga nokuphindaphinda koku kusilela ehlotyeni.
Ukupholisa okumangalisayo koMntla weAtlantiki kunye nefuthe layo lemozulu
Kwinkalo yokusingqongileyo, uphononongo lwakutsha nje luye lwanika ukukhanya okutsha kwi I-North Atlantic thermal anomaly, eyaziwa ngokuba 'yindawo ebandayo', ummandla opholayo ngoxa inxalenye enkulu yesijikelezi-langa ifumana amaqondo obushushu akhulayo. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba le nto ibangelwa zombini utshintsho kwi-ocean circulation (AMOC) kunye nokusabela kwe-atmosfera.
Ukuncipha kwe-AMOC, obangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukunyibilika komkhenkce nokufika kwamanzi acwengileyo aguqula ityuwa yolwandle, acothise ukutshintshiselana kwamandla kunye nezibanzi ezishushu. Ngaphaya koko, iatmosfera iphendula phezu kwendawo ebandayo ngokuthi yome ngakumbi, iphinda-phinda isiphumo sokupholisa kwiluphu yengxelo ebikade iqwalaselwe kancinci kude kube ngoku.
Le ndibaniselwano yezinto zolwandle kunye ne-atmospheric ayichazi nje kuphela ukuzingisa kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwindawo, kodwa kwakhona kuneempembelelo kwimozulu yaseYurophu neyehlabathi. Utshintsho kubushushu bamanzi kunye nomphunga we-atmospheric kunempembelelo kwibhalansi yobushushu boMhlaba kwaye inokuchaphazela i-ecosystem, iipateni zokuna kwemvula, kunye nokuziphatha kwemisinga ebalulekileyo efana nejethi.
Ezi ziphumo zicela umngeni kwiimodeli zangoku zemozulu kwaye ziqaqambisa ukuntsonkotha konxibelelwano phakathi kolwandle, iatmosfera, kunye namaqondo obushushu engingqi, kumxholo wokutshintsha kwemozulu okukhawulezileyo apho izinto zokupholisa nazo zizuza ukubalasela.
