Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSpain ithathe amanyathelo aqinileyo ekutshintsheni amandla kunye nendalo efuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ukomeleza uqoqosho olujikelezayo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kweshishini.Le nzame ibandakanya ulawulo lukawonke-wonke, amashishini, oomasipala, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, egxile ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo njengeentsika zekamva elinokhuphiswano nelinobulungisa.
Kule meko, Intsebenziswano kunye nenkxaso elungelelanisiweyo kwinqanaba likarhulumente, ingingqi kunye nengingqi zisenza ukuba soyise imifuziselo emidala yemveliso. Ezi projekthi zintsha azifuni nje ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zemozulu yaseYurophu, kodwa zikwavula indlela yophuhliso lwemimandla, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi eluhlaza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamathuba kumacandelo asakhasayo.
Inkxaso yeziko nezoqoqosho engazange ibonwe ngaphambili
El UMphathiswa woTshintsho kwiNdawo kunye noMngeni weDemographic isungula iinkqubo zoncedo umjelo kumakhulu ezigidi zeeyuro ekudityanisweni koqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye ne-industrial decarbonizationUmzekelo, ngeBiodiversity Foundation, ngaphezulu kwe-25 yezigidi zeeyuro zinikezelwe kwiiprojekthi zoshishino ezili-19 ezikhuthaza ukuyilwa kwe-eco, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kumacandelo acwangcisiweyo, ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwifenitshala kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso.
Kwangaxeshanye, i Inkqubo yokuhlaziya, ixhaswe ngemali yaseYurophu kwaye iququzelelwe yiZiko loKwahlula amandla kunye noLondolozo, yabele i-300 yezigidi zeeyuro ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zangaphakathi zamandla ahlaziyekayoEli nyathelo likhuthaza ukuveliswa kwee-injini zomoya, iipaneli zelanga, izixhobo ze-hydrogen, kunye neebhetri, ngoko komeleza ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokukhuphisana kweSpain kwiimarike zesithathu.
Inyani efanelekileyo yileyo Iiprojekthi ezikhethiweyo zibandakanya phantse lonke uluntu oluzimeleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lemizi-mveliso elihlaziyiweyo lidityaniswe ukusuka ngasentla ukuya kumzantsi kwaye ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona. Ngaphezu koko, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ekudalweni kwemisebenzi esemgangathweni kunye nomgaqo wokungabangeli umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo, inqobo ephambili kwinkxaso-mali yaseYurophu yangoku.
Oomasipala, imimandla kunye nentsebenziswano yaseYurophu: izitshixo zotshintsho olufanelekileyo
La ulawulo lwengingqi kunye nommandla wenguqu yamandla lubonakala lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yeenjongo ezibekiweyo. Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo, i Uthungelwano looMasipala kwiNguqu nje uye wadlala indima ebonakalayo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforamu zaseYurophu ezifana nenkomfa yonyaka e-Konin (ePoland), apho kugxininisekile kwisidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuba i-Just Transition Fund iyaqhubeka ngaphaya kwe-2027 kunye nokulungelelanisa uncedo kwizinto eziyinyani zentsimi nganye.
Kwezi ntlanganiso, abathunywa baseSpain baye bakhusela ukubaluleka koqeqesho kunye nokufaneleka koqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ngakumbi abantu abatsha kunye nabasetyhini, ukuseka abantu kwiindawo ngokwesiqhelo ezichatshazelwa luhlenga-hlengiso lwemizi-mveliso okanye ukuvalwa kwemigodi. Kugxininiswe ukuba ikamva kufuneka lakhiwe ngengqondo yomntu, ecacisa ngokucacileyo kubemi ngamathuba avulwe ngotshintsho kwimodeli.
Ngaphakathi kummandla wesizwe, imizekelo efana Urhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary Babonisa indlela oorhulumente bemimandla abayomeleza ngayo indima yabo ngeendibano zocweyo zobugcisa kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho. La manyathelo azisa uguquko lwemozulu kunye nemimiselo yotshintsho lwamandla kufutshane noomasipala, evumela iingcali kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhaya ukuba bazifumanele ngokwabo ulwazi lwezixhobo abazidingayo ukuphumeza umthetho, uncedo lokufikelela, kunye nokunyusa inguqu ukuze kuxhamle uluntu lwabo.
Indima egqibeleleyo yokwenza idijithali kuqoqosho olusetyhula
Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kwandisa impembelelo yoqoqosho olujikelezayoUphando lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba amazwe anophuhliso olukhulu kwizakhono zedijithali, ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe kwiinkampani, kunye neenkonzo zoluntu zedijithali zibonisa ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwiimodeli zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo. Amaqonga olawulo lwenkunkuma, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukulungiselela inkqubo yokwandisa, kunye neenkqubo zokulandelelwa kwedijithali ziyimizekelo ecacileyo yendlela Idijithali kunye nesetyhula kwangaphambili ngesandla ngesandla.
Ngokutsho kwezifundo eziqhutywe kwi-European Union, kukho amaqela amane abanzi amazwe asekelwe ekusebenzeni kwawo: ukusuka "kwiijeneretha," ezinamazinga aphantsi okujikeleza kunye nokutsha, ukuya "kwizinto ezintsha," ezikhokelela ekusebenziseni iteknoloji ezinzileyo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, I-Digitalization yinto yokwahlula ukuphepha ukushiywa ngasemva kwinguqu ye-ikholoji kunye nokugcina ukhuphiswano kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.
Iiprojekthi zoshishino kunye nobunkokeli kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo
Icandelo labucala nalo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iinkampani zamandla zaseSpain zonyusa kakhulu ukuphunyezwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Le yimeko entsha yokufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic, umoya kunye ne-hydraulic eye yandisa imveliso yamandla acocekileyo, ngaloo ndlela igalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kunye nokukhutshwa. ukudalwa kwemisebenzi eluhlaza.
Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo zoncedo lukawonke-wonke zikhuthaza ukutsha, ukuvumela amaqumrhu amaninzi-kuquka ii-SME kunye namaqela oshishino-ukufikelela kwinkxaso-mali yokuphuhlisa kunye nokulinganisa iiprojekthi zobuvulindlela ekuhlaziyweni ngokutsha, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha okanye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa.
Amathemba akhoyo abonisa ukuba Utshintsho lwamandla kunye noqoqosho lwesetyhula luya kuqhubeka luyi-axes ephakathi kumgaqo-nkqubo waseSpain naseYurophu. kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuqaliswa kwezisombululo ezitsha kunye nemida yenkxaso kuza kuqhubeka ukwandisa inani labaxhamli kunye nokomeleza ukuzimela kwemizi-mveliso, uzinzo, kunye nobulungisa kwezentlalo elizweni.
Le nkqubo yenguqu ibhekiselele kwimodeli ezinzileyo ikhulisa ukudalwa kwamathuba ezoqoqosho, ikhuthaza ukomelela ngakumbi kwinkqubo yemveliso, kwaye inegalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ihambelana neenjongo zeManyano yaseYurophu yowama-2030 nowama-2050.
