Iqela labahambi ngeenyawo abanamava amaxesha oloyiko lokwenene xa kwaqhambuka ukuqhuma ngequbuliso Intaba-mlilo yaseSantiaguitoEGuatemala, uthuthu lwaphazamisa ngequbuliso into eyayifanele ukuba yindlela elula yeentaba. Esi siganeko, esenzeka ngo-Aprili 20, sabangela ukuba kubekho imiboniso yokusaba ngokukhawuleza njengoko amatye nothuthu lwawela kufutshane nabantu ngendlela eyingozi.
Imifanekiso ejikeleza kwimiboniso yeendaba zoluntu utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ukusuka ekuzoleni ukuya kwisiphithiphithiUmhlaba uqala ukushukuma, umoya ugcwala luthuthu, kwaye kwimizuzwana embalwa, intaba-mlilo iyaqhuma, nto leyo enyanzela abantu abahamba ngeenyawo ukuba babaleke behle kwithambeka ukuze bakhuseleke. Nangona esi siganeko sasinzima, abasemagunyeni baqinisekisile ukuba akukho mntu wenzakeleyo.
Ukuqhuma okungalindelekanga okwabamba wonke umntu engalindelanga
Ngokweengxelo ezisemthethweni, esi siganeko senzeke xa abantu ababehamba ngeenyawo babehamba ngeenyawo. kwindawo ekufutshane kakhulu nomngxuma sele iilava domesLe yayiyindawo eyayisele iphantsi kwemiqathango ngenxa yokusebenza rhoqo kwentaba-mlilo yaseSantiaguito. Ngelo xesha, intaba-mlilo yavelisa ukuqhuma ngequbuliso okwakhupha uthuthu, iigesi, kunye nezinto ezijikeleze umhlaba.
Iividiyo zibonisa indlela Iziqwenga zamatye zibhabha ngesantya esiphezulu Ziqala ukuwa zijikeleze iqela, ngelixa ilifu elixineneyo lothuthu linciphisa ukubonakala. Le nto ikroliweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba zizinto ezingabonakaliyo, inokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu okanye ukufa ukuba ibetha umntu ngqo, nokuba ukude kakhulu ne-crater.
Amangqina achaza umoya olawulwa yingxolo yokuqhuma kunye umsantsa obukhali wamatye entaba-mlilo abetha emhlabeniEzinye zezo ziqwenga zafika kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kubakhenkethi, zinika umbono wokuba zisondele kangakanani kwintlekele enkulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, iikhamera zathatha imifanekiso yokwakheka ukuhamba kwe-pyroclastic kuluhlu olufutshaneIingqimba zegesi eshushu, uthuthu, kunye neebhloko zehla kwiintaba-mlilo. Nangona kungekho bantu bachaphazelekileyo kule meko, olu hlobo lwento luthathwa njengenye yezona ngozi ziyingozi kakhulu zentaba-mlilo ngenxa yesantya sayo esiphezulu kunye nobushushu.
Ngaphambi kwesi siganeko, abasemagunyeni baseGuatemala babesele bekhuphe Izilumkiso zokuthintela ukusondela kufutshane neSantiaguitoKungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukuqhuma ngequbuliso okufana nokwabamangalise aba bantu bahamba ngeenyawo. Ukukhutshwa kwale vidiyo kuye kwavuselela ingxoxo malunga nokungakhathali kokungena kwiindawo eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo njengezinobungozi obukhulu.
Injani intaba-mlilo yaseSantiaguito kwaye kutheni ibangela ukungazinzi okungaka?
ISantiaguito ayihambelani nomfanekiso wentaba-mlilo etsobhileyo; eneneni, yiyo i-lava dome complex Ezi domes zavela emva kokuqhuma okukhulu ngo-1902. Ziingqungquthela ze-lava ekrakra kakhulu eqokelelana, zenze izakhiwo ezingazinzanga ezinokuthi zidilike.
Ikwicandelo laseQuetzaltenango, intaba-mlilo inyuka ifikelele malunga 2.550 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle Liyinxalenye yesakhiwo esikhulu sentaba-mlilo esijongwa rhoqo. Umsebenzi walo uqhubeka phantse ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nokuqhuma okukodwa ukuya kwezimbini ngeyure, ngokutsho kweengxelo zokujonga ijoloji.
Nganye kwezi ziqhushumbo inokwenza phakamisa iintsika zothuthu kunye negesi Ezi ngceba ziphakama ngamakhulu eemitha ngaphezu kwedome, ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3.200 ngaphezu kolwandle. Zithwalwa ngumoya, ezi ntsika ekugqibeleni zibangela uthuthu kwiindawo ezikwintshona nakumzantsi-ntshona wentaba-mlilo.
Ebusuku, umngxuma kunye needome zihlala zibonakala ukukhanya okubonakalayoLe mpembelelo idla ngokutolikwa ngabakhenkethi njengomboniso omangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, into enokubonakala imangalisa xa usuka kude yimbonakaliso yokuba i-magma ikufutshane kakhulu nomphezulu, nto leyo enyusa amathuba okuba izinto zikhutshwe kwaye zidilike iibhloko ezinyibilikisiweyo.
Esinye sezona ngxaki zinkulu ezinxulumene neSantiaguito imisinga yoxinano lwe-pyroclasticOko kukuthi, amafu egesi etshayo, uthuthu, kunye neziqwenga zamatye ezihla emathambekeni ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba zenzeka xa abantu bekufutshane nomngxuma okanye bekwiindlela ezivelileyo zokuhla, umda wokusabela mncinane.
Iingozi zangoku kunye nendawo ethintelweyo ejikeleze iSantiaguito
UMququzeleli weSizwe woNciphiso lweeNtlekele eGuatemala uyaqhubeka Ukubeka esweni rhoqo umsebenzi yentaba-mlilo. Ngokweengxelo zamva nje, iinkqubo ezininzi eziyingozi zibonwa zisenzeka ngaxeshanye eSantiaguito.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezifunyenweyo kukho ukukhutshwa kwelava kwiibhlokoUkuqhubela phambili kwee-avalanches ezantsi kwethambeka kunye nokuveliswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-pyroclastic flows emfutshane. Nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo, ngokwahlukeneyo, sele ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu; xa zidityanisiwe, zonyusa kakhulu izinga lomngcipheko kufutshane nentaba-mlilo.
Ngoko ke, amagunya amisele indawo yokuthintela ubuncinane iikhilomitha ezintlanu ejikeleze umngxuma. Ngaphakathi kuloo ringi, ukungena, ukuhlala, kunye nokukhempisha akuvumelekanga kubantu ngabanye kunye namaqela ahleliweyo, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokhuseleko lwenzululwazi okanye yoluntu phantsi kweenkqubo ezithile.
Nangona kukho imiqathango, kuqikelelwa ukuba Abantu abaninzi bafika rhoqo ngempelaveki ngenjongo yokusondela kwiidome okanye ukuzama ukunyuka ngendlela engacwangciswanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindwendwe zigqibela zididekile kwindawo leyo kwaye zicele uncedo, kodwa amaqela eengxamiseko anemida enzima yokungenelela ngaphandle kokuzibeka emngciphekweni.
Amaqela okuhlangula agxininisa kwisigidimi esicacileyo: Uhlangulo oluthe ngqo alunakuqinisekiswa. kwindawo esebenzayo kakhulu yentaba-mlilo. Naluphi na ulungiselelo lokuhlangula olubandakanya ukungena kwindawo yokuthintela abantu luya kongeza abantu abaninzi kwimeko enobungozi kakhulu, ngoko ke imigaqo yokhuseleko ibeka phambili ukuphepha loo meko.
Ukhenketho olunobungozi, imidiya yoluntu, kunye nempikiswano malunga nokungakhathali
Isiganeko se-20 ka-Epreli sasasazeka kakhulu ngevidiyo ebonisa abakhenkethi abaninzi kufutshane kakhulu nencopho kunye needomesindawo ephawulwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ingaphandle kwemida evumelekileyo. Eli qela kuthiwa alizange liyinake imiqondiso laza lawela indawo yokhuseleko, lishukunyiswa yiminqweno yokuthatha imifanekiso eyoyikisayo.
Kolu landelelwano, uqala ngokubona ukukhutshwa komphunga nothuthu okubonakala ngathi kuphakathiinto abaninzi abayitolika njengomboniso nje obonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimizuzwana embalwa imeko iguquka ibe kukuqhuma okukhulu ngakumbi, apho amatye ekhutshwa khona kwaye ilifu lothuthu landa ngokukhawuleza ezantsi kwentaba.
Amatye entaba-mlilo ayadlula iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwabanye babantu abahamba ngeenyawo Njengoko bebaleka, bezama ukubaleka, umfanekiso ubonisa indlela umgca ophakathi kwe-adventure kunye ne-ntlekele onokuba mncinane ngayo. Ukuba naziphi na ezo ziqwenga zabetha ngqo, isiphumo sasinokuba yingozi.
Eli tyala libangele uthotho lwezimvo kwimidiya yoluntu, apho abasebenzisi abaninzi bebuza imibuzo malunga ukungabikho kobulumko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezithintelweyo njengemifanekiso yangasemva kwimidiya yoluntu. Uninzi lwezigxeko lubonisa umkhwa wokuguqula iindawo ezinobungozi zibe ziindawo "zokuthatha ii-selfies ezigqithisileyo" ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iziphumo.
Ngaphaya kwempikiswano, esi siqendu sikhumbuza ukuba Iintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo azizondawo zithandwayo zokutyelela abakhenkethiNangona ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ngathi ziyalawuleka, indlela eziziphatha ngayo inokutshintsha ngemizuzu embalwa, kwaye akukho namava okunyuka intaba okanye imeko entle yomzimba enokukhusela kwisigaba sokuqhuma ngequbuliso.
Impembelelo kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye nezifundo eSpain naseYurophu
Umsebenzi wakutshanje weSantiaguito nawo ubangele Uthuthu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ikwindawo ekufutshane, ingakumbi ngasentshona nakumzantsi-ntshona wentaba-mlilo. Olu thuthu luchaphazela umgangatho womoya, lungonakalisa izityalo, kwaye, xa lunomlinganiselo ophezulu, lubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ukuba amanyathelo okuzikhusela awathathwa.
Abasemagunyeni bacebisa abantu basekuhlaleni Hlala unolwazi ngamajelo asemthethweniSebenzisa iimaski okanye amalaphu afumileyo ukugquma impumlo nomlomo xa uthuthu luninzi, kwaye ukhusele iitanki zamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela amanzi emvula. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungaqhubi xa kubonakala kancinci ngenxa yeengceba eziphuma emoyeni.
Nangona iSantiaguito iseGuatemala, esi siganeko sikwavakala nakwi- Amazwe aseYurophu aneentaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo, njenge-Itali (Etna, Stromboli) okanye i-Iceland, kwanaseSpain ngenkumbulo yakutshanje yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eLa Palma. Le ndlela iphindaphindwa: iindwendwe ezisondela kakhulu kwindawo enobungozi, ziqinisekile ukuba “akukho nto iza kwenzeka” ngexesha lokuhlala kwazo.
Amava eSantiaguito aqinisa izifundo ezifundwe eYurophu malunga nemfuneko yokuba Hlonipha ngokucokisekileyo iindawo ezithintelweyoLandela imiyalelo yezikhokelo ezigunyazisiweyo kwaye ucinge ukuba iintaba-mlilo ziindawo eziguqukayo, azizo iimeko ezizinzileyo ezilungiselelwe ifoto egqibeleleyo.
Iiarhente zokuhamba, abaqhubi bezokhenketho, kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente zinendawo yokuphucula. Ulwazi lokuthintela abahambiUkuchaza ngokucacileyo oko kungavumelekanga nokungavumelekanga kwiindawo ezineentaba-mlilo kubalulekile. Umyalezo othe ngqo nodluliselwe kakuhle unokwenza umahluko phakathi kotyelelo olukhuselekileyo kunye nemeko enzima efana naleyo ifunyenwe eGuatemala.
Okwenzekileyo eSantiaguito kushiya isigqibo esinye esinzima ukusityeshela: Xa kufikwa kwiintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo, ukuthobela imiqathango akuyongcebiso, kodwa ngumbandela wokhuseleko olusisiseko.Indawo yabahambi bebaleka ematyeni naseluthuthwini, bengenazintlungu zethamsanqa nje kuphela, ibonisa indlela isigqibo esibonakala singenatyala esinokuthi sibe yintlekele ngayo kwimizuzwana embalwa, eGuatemala nakweyiphi na indawo emhlabeni apho kukho imisebenzi yentaba-mlilo.
