Imifanekiso-maphu ifumana umzuzwana wokuduma okutsha Sibulela ukuguquguquka kwabo njengesixhobo senzululwazi, inkcubeko, kunye nentlalontle, iimephu kunye nezicwangciso, kude nokuba zibonakaliso ezilula zegraphic, zibonisa amandla abo okuguqula ulawulo lweendawo zasezidolophini, ukukhusela imimandla yeMveli, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwememori yembali edibeneyo.
Kwimimandla yasezidolophini yaseYurophu, imephu yentsebenziswano ivula ingxoxo ngendlela ungcoliseko lokukhanya olubonwa nokulawulwa ngayo ezixekweni. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje eJamani, olwenziwe ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-22 kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi, luveze ukuba Uninzi lwemithombo yokukhanyisa ebusuku ayiveli kwizibane zesitratoIifacade zorhwebo, iifestile zeevenkile, iifestile zabucala, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa zingunobangela wokukhanya kwedolophu ebusuku, imeko ebikade ingaqwalaselwanga kangako kubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamabhunga esixeko.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kolu phononongo basebenzise izicelo ezithile zedijithali, eyabavumela ukuba bahlele kwaye bahlukanise i-geolocate phantse ikota yesigidi semithombo yokukhanya koomasipala baseJamani abangama-33. Ulwazi oluqokelelweyo luthelekiswe nedatha yesathelayithi, eyenza kube lula ukuqinisekiswa Imbalelwano phakathi kweemephu ezenziwe emhlabeni kunye nemifanekiso efunyenwe emajukujukwiniLe ndlela intsha, edibanisa ubuchwepheshe kunye nesayensi yabemi, ikwenze kwacaca ukubaluleka kokuthathela ingqalelo izibane zabucala kunye nezorhwebo -ngaphaya kokukhanya koluntu- ukuyila imigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwizixeko.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba eJamani, kukho i-avareji yomthombo wokukhanya omnye umntu ngamnye olayitelwe ezinzulwini zobusuku.. Iifestile ezikhanyisiweyo kunye neempawu zorhwebo zigqamile, kunye nezibane zasezitalatweni ezisele zincinci xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhanya ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ezingcolisa ngakumbi. Ukwenza imephu kuba yi ihlakani elibalulekileyo lokuqonda ngcono intsebenziswano phakathi kocwangciso lwedolophu, iteknoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Imephu yemveli: iimephu zokukhusela nokufundisa ummandla
KwiLatin America, ukuzotywa kwemifanekiso kuyekile ukuba sisixhobo sobugcisa kuphela kwaye sele kuyinxalenye yokuthethelelwa kwenkcubeko nezopolitiko.Abantu bomthonyama belizwe laseBrazil iAcre baye benza Iimephu ezibonisa imilambo, amachibi, iindawo ezingcwele, iindawo zokuloba, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasendle ngeelwimi zabo kunye neempawu zemveli.
Ukuphuhliswa kwento ebizwa Ikhatografi yemveli imele inguqu kwimbono ebalaseleyo yaseNtshona. Ayibonisi nje ijografi ebonakalayo, kodwa ibandakanya ulwazi lwemveli, amagama afanelekileyo kunye nokutolikwa kwemiqondiso yommandlaEzi mephu zenziwe ngendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba, ukumamela abantu abadala kunye nokubandakanya amava ahlangeneyo, okomeleza uxhulumaniso kumhlaba kwaye kuququzelele ukuhanjiswa kwenkcubeko phakathi kwezizukulwana.
Ukuzoba iimephu zemveli kuzalisekisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo: kusivumela ukuba sibeke imida, sikhusele, kwaye silawule ubutyebi bendalo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi okanye ukuhlala emhlabeni.Ngoqeqesho lwee-arhente zemveli ze-agroforestry, kuye kwaphuhliswa izixhobo zokuxilonga nokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo, eziye zasetyenziselwa ukuthethathethana nabasemagunyeni nokuthintela uhlaselo lomhlaba. Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe beGPS nokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso yesathelayithi kwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwezi mephu.
Ixabiso lokuzotywa kwembali: ukuhlangula ixesha elidlulileyo lasedolophini
Ayisiyiyo into yangoku echazwe ngokutsha ngokuzoba iimaphu: ixesha elidlulileyo libuye libe ebomini. ngokusebenzisa idijithali kunye nokusasazwa kwamaxwebhu embali. Umzekelo ophawulekayo lupapasho oluphezulu lwamva nje lwemephu ebhalwe ngesandla ye-Algeciras ukusuka kwi-1736, eveliswe yi-Institute of Statistics and Cartography of Andalusia. Le mephu, izotywe kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iyabonisa Uyilo lwedolophu, ukhuselo lomkhosi kunye neendawo eziphambili zedolophu ngenkulungwane ye-18, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo ye-Bay of Gibraltar kunye ne-Honey River, eyayisebenza njengomda wendalo ngelo xesha.
Ukuzotywa kwembali yezembali kusivumela ukuba silandele indalo, izitalato kunye nezikwere., kwaye ityhila ubukho bamaziko entlalontle afana nePlaza Alta okanye iindawo ezincinci ezingaziwayo. Enkosi kupapasho lwayo lwedijithali, bobabini abaphandi kunye noluntu banokufikelela kula maxwebhu ngokucace ngaphambili bekungenakucingelwa, ukuququzelela. ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwesazisi sasedolophini nesentlalo iindawo eziye zatshintsha kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukusasazwa kwelifa lemifanekiso yeekhathuni Ivula umnyango kwimigca emitsha yophando kwaye ikhuthaze ukufikelela kwimbali yendawo., isondeza ixesha eladlulayo kubaphulaphuli ababanzi kakhulu nabahlukileyo kunabo bakhethekileyo.
I-Cartography kunye noluntu: ukutsha, inkumbulo kunye nokukhusela ummandla
Ukuzoba iimaphu kuya kumiselwa njengesixhobo esinqamlezileyo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo adibeneyo, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkumbulo yenkcubeko. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabemi, itekhnoloji, kunye namaziko iyakhuthaza ukuvela kweemephu ezichaneke ngakumbi, ezibandakanyayo neziluncedo ukujongana nemingeni yexesha lethu, ukusuka ekuzinzeni kwedolophu ukuya ekukhuselweni kweendawo zendalo kunye nokubonakala kweenkcubeko ezisengozini.
Kuzo zonke ezi nkalo, Iimephu zisivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono ihlabathi esihlala kulo., ukuzoba ngokutsha imathiriyeli kunye nemida yokomfuziselo nokuba negalelo kubulunga bobomi kunye nolondolozo lweyantlukwano kwinkcubeko nokusingqongileyo. Ukuzoba iimaphu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye kuphawula imephu yendlela entsha, leyo ithatha inxaxheba ngakumbi kwaye inxibelelene nemingeni yangoku.
