La Uluntu lwaseMadrid kunye ne-European Space Agency (ESA) baye badibana ukuze baphumeze uphando lwesayensi ngotshintsho lwemozulu ngqo kwiiklasi. Ngenkqubo yeClimate Detectives, abafundi ukusuka kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhantsi ukuya kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo kunye noQeqesho loBugcisa banxiba ngokoqobo iijazi zabo zelebhu zophando ukuze bahlalutye indlela imozulu etshintsha ngayo kwindawo abakuyo.
Le projekthi yemfundo ivumela abafundi phakathi Iminyaka ye-6 kunye ne-19 Basebenza ngedatha yokwenyani, izixhobo zobungcali, kunye nezixhobo zesayensi eziphambili. Imifanekiso yesathelayithi, ukulinganisa kwindawo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yokusingqongileyo ziba yinxalenye yenkqubo yeklasi yemihla ngemihla, zisondeza isayensi kubafundi ngendlela esebenzayo neyokwenyani.
Abaphenyi beMozulu: Isayensi yoTshintsho lweMozulu ezikolweni
Inkqubo ye-Climate Detectives, ekhuthazwe yi-ESA ngokubambisana nabasemagunyeni bezemfundo, isungulwe eMadrid njenge- isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqonda utshintsho lwemozulu Ngokwembono yendawo. Abafundi abazigcini nje ngokufunda iingcamango, kodwa bachonga iingxaki ezithile ezinxulumene nemozulu kwindawo abahlala kuyo, kumasipala, okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuze benze oku, amaqela abafundi azilungiselela ngokungathi amaqela ophandoBayila umbuzo, bayila isicwangciso somsebenzi, baqokelele idatha, baze ekugqibeleni bacebise izisombululo okanye amanyathelo okulandela. Indlela yesayensi ayisayi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye iba sisikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo sokuqonda okwenzekayo ngemozulu kunye nesizathu.
Phakathi kwezixhobo ezikhoyo kuwe, ezi zilandelayo zibalaseleyo: Imifanekiso yesathelayithi ye-ESALe mifanekiso ivumela abaphandi ukuba babone utshintsho kwindlela umhlaba omi ngayo, utshintsho kwizityalo, utshintsho kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kunye nokuguquka kwemizimba yamanzi. Kunye nale mifanekiso, imilinganiselo esemhlabeni, izinzwa, kunye nezinye izinto nazo zisetyenziselwa ukugqibezela uhlalutyo.
Ngenxa yale ndlela, abafundi banokusebenza kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo njengempembelelo ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nobushushu beendawo ezikufutshaneungcoliseko lomoya, ulawulo lweendawo eziluhlaza, okanye utshintsho kumjikelo wamanziKonke oku kuxhomekeke kutshintsho lwemozulu oluqhelekileyo kunye nombono ocacileyo osetyenziswa kwindawo abahlala kuyo.
Iziko laseMadrid liphumelele iNgqungquthela yesiBini yeSizwe yabaPhandi beMozulu
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zakutshanje kule ntsebenziswano kukubhiyozela INgqungquthela yesiBini yeSizwe yabaPhandi beMozuluEsi siganeko, esihlanganise izikolo ezivela kulo lonke elaseSpain, sibone isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sikarhulumente esivela eMadrid sithatha indawo ephambili kulo nyaka, sifumana indawo yokuqala.
I-IES Renacimiento, ekwikomkhulu, iphumelele ibhaso ngale projekthi. "Ummandla Wethu Uphantsi Kovavanyo: Iimodeli Ezintsha Zophuhliso LweeDolophu"Lo msebenzi ugxile ekufundeni indlela ulwakhiwo lommandla Kwaye izigqibo zokucwangcisa izixeko zinefuthe kwizinto ezifana nobushushu, umgangatho womoya, ubukho beendawo eziluhlaza, okanye ulawulo lomhlaba.
Ngexesha lengqungquthela, abafundi base-IES Renacimiento bakhusele isicelo sabo phambi kwamanye amaqela, bechaza inkqubo elandelweyo ukususela ekuchongweni kwengxaki ukuya izisombululo ezicetywayo zokubeka esweni okanye ukunciphisa Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Eli phulo alizange liphele ekuxilongweni: le projekthi yayiquka izindululo ezicacileyo zokuphucula imeko-bume yasezidolophini kunye nokunciphisa ezinye zeempembelelo ezinxulumene notshintsho lwemozulu.
Intlanganiso yayikwakho nakwa Umzobi we-IES uAntonio López, osuka eTres Cantosabakwaziyo ukwabelana ngenkqubela yabo namava abo nabafundi abavela kwezinye iindawo ezizimeleyo. Olu hlobo lweforam lukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo, ukufunda ngoontanga, kunye nokudalwa kwenethiwekhi yezikolo ezizinikele kuphando lwemozulu.
Le ngqungquthela ibe yindawo apho amagumbi okufundela avulekele ingxoxo yoluntu malunga nemozulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba abafundi banako hlalutya iingxaki ezinzima kunye nokucebisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo xa enikwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Imisebenzi ye-STEM kunye nendlela yesayensi kwasebuntwaneni
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zomanyano phakathi koLuntu lwaseMadrid kunye ne-ESA kukunika inkxaso imisebenzi kwiSayensi, iTekhnoloji, ubuNjineli kunye neMathematika (STEM)I-Climate Detectives yenzelwe ukwenza isayensi ingabi kude kakhulu okanye igcinelwe iingcali, kwaye iyenze ibe yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla babafundi.
Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba abafundi basebenzisa izixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukutolika idathaBakha iingcamango kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Bafunda ukuphatha ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo, basebenze ngamaqela, kwaye badlulisele izigqibo zabo—izakhono ezixatyiswa kakhulu kwimfundo ephakamileyo nakwimarike yemisebenzi.
Inyani yokuba ezi projekthi zisekelwe iingxaki zokwenyani kwindawo abakuyo Ikwanegalelo ekukhuthazeni. Ayikokupasa nje uviwo, kodwa kukuqonda okwenzekayo kwindawo abahlala kuyo, kwisixeko sabo, okanye kwiindawo zabo zendalo ezikufutshane, kunye noko kunokwenziwa ukuphucula imeko.
Ngaphezu koko, eli nyathelo liqinisa ingcamango yokuba Ulwazi lwesayensi lunokuba nemiphumo ethe ngqo kuluntu. Ngokubona umsebenzi wabo uboniswa kwiingqungquthela zesizwe kwaye uvezwe ngootitshala, iingcali kunye namagosa emfundo, abafundi bayaqaphela ukuba uphando lwabo lunokuba negalelo ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu.
Olu hlobo lwamava okuqala lunceda abantu abaninzi abaselula ukuba bacinge ngokuqhubeka nemfundo yabo kwicandelo lezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, nto leyo evula amathuba emisebenzi yexesha elizayo enxulumene nezifundo uphando lwemozulu, ubunjineli bendalo, okanye Ukujongwa komhlaba ukusuka esibhakabhakeni.
Ezinye iiprojekthi zemfundo ezine-ESA: i-CANSAT, iMoon Camp kunye ne-Astro Pi
Intsebenziswano phakathi koLuntu lwaseMadrid kunye ne-European Space Agency ayipheleli kwi-Climate Detectives. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo ezineenjongo ezifanayo: ukusondeza kunye uphando lwendawo kunye nesayensi esetyenzisiweyo kubafundi, besebenzisa imingeni esebenzayo nebandakanyayo.
Enye yeeprojekthi ezaziwayo kakhulu yile UDINWEKule projekthi, izikolo ziyila kwaye zakha isathelayithi encinci enobukhulu obufana nekani. Esi sixhobo siquka izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezivumela ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo zesayensi ngexesha lokuqaliswa nokwehla kwaso. Abafundi banoxanduva lokuqonda umsebenzi, ukuphuhlisa iinkalo zobugcisa, kunye nokuhlalutya idatha eqokelelweyo.
Enye yeenkqubo ezibalaseleyo yile Umngeni weNkampu yeNyanga, igxile kuyilo lwekoloni enokwenzeka eNyangeni. Apha, abafundi basebenza kwimiba efana nokuhlala kuyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekuhlaleni, ukukhuselwa kwimitha, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla, bedibanisa ulwazi lwefiziksi, ubunjineli, kunye nesayensi yoMhlaba.
Ukugqiba olu seti lweenkqubo kubonakala I-Astro PiLe nkqubo ivumela abafundi ukuba bacwangcise kwaye basebenzise iikhompyutha zeRaspberry Pi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwiSikhululo seSithuba saMazwe ngaMazwe. Abafundi bacebisa iimvavanyo, baphuhlise ikhowudi, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, babone iiprojekthi zabo ziqhutywa esibhakabhakeni.
Xa zizonke, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo ekwakheni icebo lemfundo elibanziKule nkqubo, utshintsho lwemozulu, ukuhlola isithuba, kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji zidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo kwikharityhulam. Abafundi abafumani nje ulwazi lwethiyori kodwa bakwafumana amava okuqala ngendlela umsebenzi owenziwa ngayo kwiindawo zesayensi nezobunjineli zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Imfundo, imozulu kunye nekamva: ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide
Ngokuphunyezwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezi projekthi, uLuntu lwaseMadrid luqinisa indlela yokufundisa edibanisa izinto ezintsha, ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko yesayensiUkuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Climate Detectives kunye nezinye iinzame ezenziwa yi-ESA kubonisa ukuba amaziko angaba ziindawo ezinelungelo lokujongana nemingeni emikhulu yenkulungwane yama-21.
Ukwaziswa kwezixhobo zokujonga uMhlaba, ukusebenza ngedatha yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokucamngca ngempembelelo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini okanye ungcoliseko konke oku kunegalelo ekudalweni abemi abanolwazi oluthe kratya nabagxekayoAbafundi bafunda ukutolika ulwazi lwesayensi, ukuthelekisa imithombo, kunye nokuvavanya iziphumo zezigqibo ezihlangeneyo malunga nemozulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi ye-STEM kuvula ithuba lokuba abanye baba bantu baselula bazibandakanye iindawo eziphambili zotshintsho lwendalo, ukusuka kubunjineli bamandla avuselelekayo ukuya kwimodeli yemozulu, kuquka nolawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo.
Lonke olu sebenziswano phakathi koLuntu lwaseMadrid, i-ESA, kunye namaziko emfundo lubonisa ukuba xa isayensi ingena kwigumbi lokufundela inezixhobo zokwenyani kunye neeprojekthi ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhle, utshintsho lwemozulu alubi yingcamango ekude kwaye luba yinto engaqhelekanga. intsimi yesenzo esithe ngqo sabafundiokwaziyo ukuhlalutya imeko-bume yakhe aze acebise izisombululo ngembono enoxanduva ngakumbi nezinikeleyo.
