Inkqubela phambili ye Umngcele obandayo inombolo 45 ngaphesheya komntla nomntla-mpuma weMexico Oku kudala imeko yemozulu engaqinisekanga, enemvula enkulu, iindudumo, isichotho, kunye nomoya onobungozi. Abasemagunyeni bemozulu bakhuphe izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo malunga nokwenzeka kwezivunguvungu okanye iinkanyamba kwiindawo ezininzi kumantla-mpuma welizwe, ezifana nezehlo zangaphambili ezifana... umphambili obandayo 44.
Le nkqubo yangaphambili, ehamba kunye ubunzima bomoya obuphantsi kunye nokusebenzisana kwawo nezinye izinto ezijikeleze umoya, njengoko kwabonwa kwi umphambili obandayo 42Ikwahambelana nefuthe lobushushu eliqhubekayo entshona nakumazantsi eMexico, elivelisa umahluko omkhulu wobushushu kwaye landisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezinzima, ukusuka kwizikhukula ezikhawulezileyo ukuya kwiintsholongwane zobushushu.
Imeko yemozulu ngokubanzi yommandla obandayo 45
Ngokutsho kweNational Meteorological Service yaseMexico, Umngcele obandayo i-45 okwangoku uhamba phezu kwenxalenye esemantla yalo mmandla. kwaye ifudukela emantla-mpuma, apho ibangela iimeko ezimbi kakhulu, njengoko kwenzekileyo kwi umphambili obandayo 39Umsebenzi wayo uqiniswa ngumngxuma osembindini naphezulu womoya, ukongeza kumsinga we-jet ongaphantsi kwetropiki, izithako ezikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezivuthuvuthu ezinamandla nezicwangcisiweyo.
Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto kukhokelela ekubeni inzima ukuya kwiimvula ezinkulu kakhulu ehamba nokukhupha umbane rhoqo kunye nesichotho esinokwenzeka, ingakumbi kumazwe asempuma-mpuma, njengoko kwenzekileyo kwi umphambili obandayo 33Ukungazinzi akupheleli nje kwindawo engaphambili, njengoko umswakama ovela kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye neGulf of Mexico kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean nawo wondla ezinye iindawo zelizwe.
Umphambili awufiki wodwa: i ubunzima bomoya obunxulumene nepolar Oku kubangela ukwehla kancinci kancinci kwamaqondo obushushu ukusuka kumda osemantla, kunye nokupholisa okubonakalayo ebusuku nasekuseni, okuya kusasazeka ukuya kumantla-mpuma, empuma naphakathi eMexico kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, njengoko kuchaziwe emva kwe umphambili obandayo 41.
Le ndlela yemozulu ihambelana ne isigaba sotshintsho lwexesha lonyaka, apho kusenzeka khona ukuqhuma komoya obandayo ngelixa ukufudumala kwemini kuphawuleka kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, okudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela izivunguvungu ezinkulu kunye nomahluko omkhulu phakathi kweendawo ezikufutshane, njengoko kubhaliwe kuhlalutyo lweziganeko zangaphambili ezifana ne umphambili obandayo 37.
Amazwe achaphazeleke kakhulu ziimvula ezinkulu kunye nezivuthuvuthu ezinkulu
Izaziso ezifanelekileyo zigxile kwi Kumantla-mpuma eMexico, apho kulindeleke khona iimvula ezinkulu kunye nezivuthuvuthu ezinokuba yingozi kakhulu, njengoko zichazwe yi umphambili obandayo 32Kule ndawo, umphezulu obandayo 45 kunye nomngxuma ophezulu zihambelana nokufutha okuninzi, okwandisa amandla amafu okuvelisa imvula eninzi ngexesha elifutshane.
Ngokwezibikezelo ezisemthethweni, oku kulandelayo kulindeleke imvula enkulu kakhulu, phakathi kwama-50 nama-75 eemilimitha, ikakhulu eNuevo León naseTamaulipas, njengoko kubhalwe ngu umphambili obandayo 38ECoahuila naseSan Luis Potosí, iimvula ezinkulu zinokubakho, apho iimfumba ziqokelelana khona phakathi kweemilimitha ezingama-25 nama-50, ezaneleyo ukubangela izikhukula, ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwemifula kunye neengxaki ezindleleni.
Ukuya emazantsi nasempuma, inkqubo kunye nezinye iindlela zoxinzelelo oluphantsi nazo ziya kunceda iimvula kunye neziqephu zemvula enkulu kumazwe afana neChiapas, iOaxaca, iPuebla, iVeracruz kunye neValley of Mexico, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiimeko ezifanayo kwi umphambili obandayo 29Nangona kunjalo, kwezi ndawo umngcipheko weenkanyamba uphantsi kwaye ingqwalasela igxile kakhulu kwizikhukula zasekuhlaleni kunye nokudilika komhlaba kwiindawo zeentaba.
Kwezinye iindawo ezikumbindi nontshona weMexico, ezifana neJalisco, iMichoacán, iGuanajuato, kunye nakwezinye iindawo zeLizwe laseMexico kunye neQuintana Roo, [kulindeleke oku kulandelayo]. imvula eyedwa okanye iimvula ezithe saaNangona ezi nkqwithela zingayi kusasazeka kangako, zinokuhamba nombane kunye nomoya onamandla ngamaxesha athile, njengeziganeko ezinxulumene umphambili obandayo 30.
Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba, nangona uninzi lwezi ziganeko zemvula zisenokuba zifutshane, ubukhali kwixesha elifutshane Oku kwanele ukubangela iingxaki kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezingafumani manzi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke bacebisa ukuba kuqatshelwe ngenxa yezikhukula ezinokubakho kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezithuthi, njengoko kubonwe kuhlalutyo olulandelayo. umphambili obandayo 11.
Umngcipheko wezivuthuvuthu, iinkanyamba kunye nemimoya enamandla
Enye yezona zinto zibuthathaka kakhulu kwindlela yokudlula kombala obandayo 45 kukuba amathuba okwakheka kwesivunguvungu okanye inkanyamba emantla-mpuma yelizwe. Umoya onamandla ovuthuzayo phezulu, kunye nokungazinzi kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo phakathi kobunzima bomoya obandayo kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo, kuthanda ukubonakala kwezi ziganeko zokujikeleza okukhulu, njengoko uhlalutyo lubonisile. umphambili obandayo 27.
Izilumkiso zigxile I-Coahuila, iNuevo León kunye neTamaulipasingakumbi kumantla-mpuma nasempuma eCoahuila, emantla nasembindini weNuevo León, nasemantla-ntshona nasentshona eTamaulipas. Kwezi ndawo, ezinye izivuthuvuthu zinokukhula zibe zii-supercells, ezikwaziyo ukuvelisa imimoya enamandla kakhulu kunye nezakhiwo ezimile njenge-funnel. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemida ebandayo, jonga inqaku malunga neengxande ezibandayo.
Iingqimba zomoya ezinxulumene nenkqubo kunye neenkqwithela zinokufikelela Isantya se-70 km/h, ikakhulu kwiindawo zaseChihuahua nakwiindawo ezithile zasempuma-mpuma, njengoko kwenzekile kwiziqendu zangaphambili ezixeliweyo kwi umphambili obandayo 12Ezi moya zanele ukuwisa imithi, iipali zokukhanya kunye neebhodi ezinkulu, kunye nokudala izivuthuvuthu zothuli kunye nokuncipha okubonakalayo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zendlela.
Iingcali zemozulu zilumkisa ukuba, nangona ingezizo zonke iziganeko zemozulu ezimbi ezibangela iinkanyamba, ithuba nje lokuba babumbeke Kufuna ukuqaphela nokubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo iincwadana ezisemthethweni, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezingaphandle apho ukubona okubonakalayo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi; amava angaphambili afana umphambili obandayo 25 Zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuthintela.
Ngenxa yesi simo, uluntu luyacetyiswa ukuba Kuphephe ukuhlala ngaphandle xa kusondela iimvula ezinkulu.Musa ukuzimela phantsi kwemithi ekwanti, hlala kude nezakhiwo ezingazinzanga okanye ezo zinokuphakanyiswa ngumoya, kwaye lumka naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo esibhakabhakeni, olufana namafu aphantsi kakhulu kunye nokujikeleza okubonakalayo.
Ukwehla kobushushu ngenxa yobunzima bomoya we-polar
Inxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane ongaphambili ohamba phambili ongama-45 umoya ophantsi komhlaba obangela ukwehla okukhulu kobushushu kumazwe asemantla nakumantla-mpuma. Olu phola luvakala kakhulu ebusuku nasekuseni, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunaqhelekileyo ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Uqikelelo olongezelelweyo lweentsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo lubonisa ukuba umphambili kunye nomoya obandayo ohambelana nawo uza... Ziya kunwenwela kwiGulf of MexicoOku kuya kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwamaqondo obushushu kwimimandla esemantla, emantla-mpuma, empuma, naphakathi kweli lizwe. Kuya kuvakala kupholile, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Kulindeleke ukuba bafike kusasa kakhulu Iqhwa kwiindawo zeentaba zamazwe afana neChihuahua, iDurango kunye neLizwe laseMexicongamaqondo obushushu aphantsi anokuba phakathi kwe--5 kunye ne-0 °C kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Ezi meko zonyusa umngcipheko kwezolimo nakwimfuyo, kunye nokuqhuba kwiindlela zeentaba.
Umahluko uya kubonakala kakhulu phakathi iindawo ezichaphazeleka ngumoya obandayo kunye nezo apho umoya ofudumeleyo nowomileyo onxulunyaniswa nokujikeleza kwe-anticyclonic usaqhubeka ukhonya, nto leyo egxininisa umbono wemozulu etshintshayo nengazinzanga kulo lonke ilizwe.
Olu hlobo lokuqhambuka komkhuhlane emva kwexesha aluqhelekanga, kodwa Banokumangalisa uluntu Ukuba zidityaniswe neentsuku ezishushu kakhulu zangaphambili, iinkonzo zongxamiseko zicebisa ukuba ujonge uqikelelo lwemozulu lwasekuhlaleni imihla ngemihla kwaye ulungise impahla kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ukuze ihambelane neemeko zokwenyani.
Amaza obushushu entshona nasezantsi: umahluko omkhulu kubushushu
Ngelixa umbindi obandayo 45 upholisa emantla, Ukujikeleza kwegazi kwe-Anticyclonic kugcina indawo eshushu kakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu zasentshona, embindini, nakumazantsi eMexico. Olu bushushu buyaqhubeka nangona kukho izivuthuvuthu kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, nto leyo edala umahluko omkhulu kumgama omfutshane.
Kwimimandla efana neSinaloa, entshona yeDurango, entshona nasezantsi kweJalisco, esezantsi nasezantsi-ntshona yeMichoacán, entshona-ntshona yeGuerrero, ezantsi kweMorelos, kunye neendawo ezithile zaseOaxaca, kulindeleke ukuba kubekho amatyala. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aphakathi kwama-40 nama-45 °CLa maxabiso, xa edibene nokufuma kwezinye iindawo, andisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa bubushushu kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene noko.
Kwiqela elikhulu lamazwe, kuquka iSonora, iNayarit, iColima, iChihuahua (ezantsi-ntshona), iCoahuila (embindini), impuma nakumazantsi eNuevo León, iZacatecas (emazantsi), iSan Luis Potosí (embindini nasempuma), iGuanajuato, emantla Querétaro, emantla eHidalgo, eMorelos-ntshona ye-Morelos, entshona-ntshona ye-Pueblawe yaseMexico Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, kunye noQuintana Roo, Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aya kuba phakathi kwama-35 nama-40°C.
Nokuba kwiindawo ezipholileyo kancinci, ezifana neBaja California Sur kunye neAguascalientes, kulindeleke ukuba zifumaneke. amaqondo obushushu ukusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-35 °Cngokwaneleyo ukubangela iintloni kunye nokudinwa ukuba amanyathelo asisiseko okuzikhusela awathathwa, njengokuhlala unamanzi aneleyo, ukuphepha ukuvezwa elangeni ixesha elide phakathi emini, kunye nokufuna umthunzi okanye iindawo ezinomoya opholileyo.
Le meko ingafani kakhulu neendawo apho umbindi obandayo kunye nobunzima bomoya we-polar bulawula khona, nto leyo edala imeko engaqhelekanga yobushushu obugqithisileyo kubantu abafudukela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifutshane.
Impembelelo kumanxweme nakwezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko
Ukongeza kwimvula nomoya emhlabeni, ipateni yangoku yemozulu inefuthe elikhulu iindawo ezikunxweme lwePasifiki kunye neGulf of MexicoUkudibana komjelo wangaphakathi kunye nokungena komswakama wolwandle kubangela ulwandle olurhabaxa kunye neemeko ezinzima kwimisebenzi yaselwandle kunye nabakhenkethi.
Kunxweme lwePasifiki, ukusuka Baja California Sur ukuya eChiapasKuye kwaxelwa ukuba le nto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"swell" idala amaza aphakathi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukuphakama. Olu hlobo lwemeko lunyusa umngcipheko kwiinqanawa ezincinci, abashwibi, kunye nabadada abanokuthatha kancinci amandla emisinga.
KwiGulf of Mexico, kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke amaza aphezulu, anobude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 Kwezinye iindawo, ingakumbi njengoko umphambili usiya phambili kule ndawo, abasemagunyeni bezibuko banokusebenzisa imiqathango yexeshana yokuhamba ngenqanawa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezikhula ngayo iimeko zolwandle nomoya.
Ukudibana kwemvula enkulu kwiindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle, ulwandle olulwayo, kunye nemimoya enamandla kunokubangela iingxaki zasekuhlaleni kwiziseko zophuhliso zezibuko nakwiindawo zokuhamba ezikufutshane nolwandle, kunye nomngcipheko wokonakala kwefenitshala yesitalato kunye nezakhiwo ezikhaphukhaphu ezikufutshane kakhulu nonxweme.
Ngenxa yesi simo, abalobi beentlanzi, abaqhubi bezokhenketho kunye neendwendwe bayacetyiswa Jonga ulwazi olusemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise uhambo oluya elwandleHlonipha naziphi na imiqathango yokuvalwa kweelwandle okanye imiqathango yokuhambahamba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi kwiindawo ezithintela amanzi, iijethi kunye neendawo ezinamatye ezichatshazelwe ngamaza.
Iingcebiso zokhuseleko loluntu kunye nokubeka esweni imeko
Ubunzulu kunye nokwahluka kweziganeko ezinxulumene nomlilo obandayo 45 kukhokelele abasemagunyeni ukuba bakhuphe iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo kuluntu, ngenjongo yokunciphisa iingozi zobuqu nezezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lemihla yokungazinzi okukhulu.
Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo ziimvula ezinkulu kunye nezikhukula ezinokubakho, abemi bayacelwa ukuba Kuphephe ukuwela imilambo, imilambo, okanye iindawo ezizele zizikhukulaNokuba uhamba ngeenyawo okanye ngesithuthi, amandla amanzi anokuba makhulu kunokuba ebonakala kwaye anokubatshayela abantu kunye neemoto ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Kwimeko yomoya onamandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba izinto ezikhuselekileyo ezinokuwiswa phantsi okanye zibekwenjengeembiza zeentyatyambo, amashiti, izakhiwo zokukhanya kunye neempawu zokutshintsha, kunye nokuphepha imithi emikhulu kunye neepali ezinokuwa ngexesha leemvula.
Kwimimandla ejongene namaza obushushu, iingcali zempilo zigxininisa ukubaluleka Hlala unamanzi emzimbeni kwaye uphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga ixesha elideNxiba impahla ekhanyayo nekhaphukhaphu kwaye unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumaqela asengozini, njengabantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneengxaki zempilo esele zikhona.
Kwiindawo zeentaba ezinobungozi beqhwa, kuyacetyiswa khusela izityalo nemfuyoJonga imeko yeendlela eziphakamileyo kwaye ube neempahla ezifanelekileyo zobushushu obungaphantsi kwe-zero. Abaqhubi abahamba ngeendlela zeentaba kufuneka banciphise isantya sabo kwaye baqaphele iinqaba zenkungu okanye iindawo zomkhenkce ezinokubakho.
Xa zizonke, ukudlula komphetho obandayo 45, ubunzima bomoya ophakathi, kunye nokuqhubeka kobushushu kwezinye iindawo kubonisa umfanekiso. Imeko yemozulu enzima, enemvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla, umngcipheko weenkanyamba, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. ukuhlala kunye ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ngoko ke ukulandela ngokusondeleyo izibhengezo ezisemthethweni kunye nokugcina isilumkiso kuya kuba ngundoqo ekunciphiseni iziganeko kwezi ntsuku.
