Uneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala, kodwa U-Manuel Calvo Ariza uza kunqumla i-Arctic ngesizathu esihle: kubalo lwezinja zaseGreenland, izilwanyana ezintle ezithi, kunye nabahlali baloo ndawo, babone indlela iimeko ezihlala kuyo zitshintsha ngayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nendlela utshintsho lwemozulu oluchaphazela ngayo ezinye iintlobo, unokufunda malunga ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwizilwanyana.
Ndikunye noyise, UManuel uzakuhamba iikhilomitha ezingama-400 kwi--20ºC ukuya kufika eQaannaq, enye yezona ndawo zikude kwiplanethi. Olu balo lwezinja zaseGreenland kwiArctic lubalulekile ekuqondeni imeko yazo yangoku.
Umngeni weArctic, igama elinikwe iphulo, ijolise ekuphakamiseni ulwazi malunga notshintsho lwemozulu kwelinye icala, nangobunini obuxanduva, imbali kunye nenkcubeko yenja yaseGreenlandic kwelinye icala. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka kunye nomkhenkce unyibilika, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha ukuyishiya imimandla yabo besiya kufuna iindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngokwenjenjalo, bazishiya apho izinja. Kwaye ngoku kukho izinja ezininzi kunabantu. Lo mcimbi usikhokelela ekubeni sicinge ngempembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwimo engqongileyo yezi zilwanyana.
Umntwana oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, umthandi omkhulu wenja kunye nomkhuseli, uya kunqumla i-Arctic ukuzama ukubanceda ngokuhlola inani leenja zaseGreenlandic. Ngapha koko, ukufunda kwezi meko kunokunxulumana nesenzeko se ukwanda kosulelo lwezifo kwii-ikhosistim ezahlukeneyo.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela weDesafío Ártico iya kuba kukuqokelela ulwazi kwiiyunivesithi zaseMalaga naseBarcelona ukufunda ezi zinja ezintle kwaye ubone ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zezinja ezihlambulukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezo sizaziyo kwezinye iindawo apho imozulu ishushu. Ngale datha, baya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba mangaphi amathuba abanawo okuziqhelanisa nehlabathi apho kukho umkhenkce omncinci nangaphantsi, onxulumene ingqele egqithisileyo neziphumo zayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu hambo luza kunceda ekwandiseni ulwazi malunga nokuba kuthetha ntoni kwaye unakekele inja, kunye nento esiyenzayo kwiplanethi yoMhlaba.
Indlela yolu hambo
Olu hambo lwaqala nge-26 kaMatshi kwaye luza kuqhubeka kude kube yi-16 ka-Epreli, zizonke iintsuku ezingama-22 apho utata nonyana baya kudlula kwindawo eyomileyo, ephononongwa kancinci ejongene nemingeni eyandayo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Olu hambo alukho nje i-adventure, kodwa lubalulekile ubalo lwezinja zaseGreenland kwiArctic.
Ngeli xesha, olu hambo kulindeleke ukuba lunqumle iziza ezibalulekileyo eziluphawu lwejografi yomntla weGreenland. Amanqaku aphambili aza kutyelelwa aquka:
- Qaanaaq
- Bowdoin Fjord
- Humboldt Glacier
- Siorapaluk
- Eisfjord eDisco Bay
Ezi ndawo zaziwa ngeendawo zazo ezimangalisayo zomkhenkce, apho umkhenkce ungowona usebenzayo, kwaye yindawo apho izinja zaseGreenland zifumene ikhaya labo kangangeenkulungwane. Oku kwenza ubudlelwane phakathi kwempembelelo yezilwanyana zasendle ze-Arctic kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kubonakale, okuhambelana nomba we izilwanyana kumaxesha ahlukeneyo ejoloji.
Malunga nezinja zaseGreenland
Los Izinja zaseGreenland Zizintlobo zamandulo eziye zasetyenziswa ngabemi bama-Inuit kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ukuqhelaniswa neemeko ezinzima ze-Arctic, ezi zinja zomelele, zomelele, kwaye ziye zaphuhlisa ubudlelwane be-symbiotic nabantu, abaxhomekeke kuzo ngokuthutha kunye nokuzingela emkhenkceni. Olu lubalo lwezinja zaseGreenland kwi-Arctic ibalulekile ekuqondeni isimo sazo sangoku.
Njengenxalenye yesifundo solu hambo, kuya kugxila ekufumaneni indlela utshintsho lwemozulu oluchaphazele ngayo olu luntu lwe-canine. Idatha efunyenweyo iya kunceda ukuqonda ukuhla kwenani lezinja, ezibonakaliswe kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela eminye imimandla eyigcine ngayo i-ecosystem ngaphandle kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe isishwankathelo sezehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.
Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu
Ukunyibilika kweArctic sesinye sezona ziphumo zixhalabisayo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye ngumxholo ophambili wolu phando. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka, umkhenkce uya uba buthathaka, nto leyo echaphazela izilwanyana zasendle nabahlali balo mmandla. Oku kubeka emngciphekweni izinja zaseGreenland kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-ecosystems apho zihlala khona.
Ngexesha lohambo, uManuel noyise baya kuthatha iisampulu zebhayoloji eziya kuthunyelwa kwiiyunivesithi ukuze zihlalutywe. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo ekuqondeni ukuba ezi zinja ziqhelana njani notshintsho kwindawo yazo yendalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba olu hlengahlengiso luya kubavumela na ukuba baphile kwihlabathi apho umkhenkce unqabile. Oku kunxulumene nokubaluleka kokufunda ithiyori malunga indlela ubushushu obuzichaphazela ngayo izilwanyana.
Ukwazisa kunye nemfundo
Olu hambo alugxininisi kuphando lwezenzululwazi kuphela, kodwa lukwagxile imfundo nokwazisa kubunini besilwanyana sasekhaya esinoxanduva. UManuel kunye namava kayise baya kwabelana nabantwana kunye nolutsha eMálaga nakwezinye iindawo, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukuqonda okungcono kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana, kunye nemiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Imfuneko yokunyamekela izinja zaseGreenland iyacaca.
Ngokubonisa imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nokwabelana ngamabali ngamava abo, banethemba lokukhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba zikhathalele kwaye zixabise izinja, kunye nendawo yazo yendalo. Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela impembelelo yomntu eyitshintsha ngayo indalo esingqongileyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo, njengoko kucacisiwe Ungcoliseko kunye neziphumo zalo kwizinja eIndiya.
Ukubaluleka kwezinja kubomi be-Inuit kwaye imfuneko yokukhathalela uhlanga lwabo ngumyalezo ongundoqo kweli phulo. Injongo ayikokukhusela izinja zaseGreenland kuphela, kodwa nokufundisa malunga nefuthe ezinokuthi izigqibo zabantu zibe nazo kwindalo.
Isenzo sobukroti kunye nothando lwezilwanyana
Isigqibo sikaManuel sokuqalisa olu hambo esemncinci kangaka sibonisa inkalipho nothando lwakhe olunzulu ngezilwanyana. Ngaphandle kweengozi kunye nobunzima obubandakanyekayo, obufana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nethuba lokudibana nezilwanyana zasendle, umhambi omncinci ukhuthazwa sisizathu esihle.
