Inkqubela phambili ye umphambili obandayo 43 Ishiya indawo ephithizelayo kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseMexico, ine-cocktail ye imvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla, ukwehla kobushushu kunye nolwandle olurhabaxa Phakathi kanye kwixesha elishushu kwaye ngexesha lexesha labakhenkethi abaphezulu kakhulu ngePasika. Nangona ikhalenda ithi intwasahlobo, umoya uziphatha njengobusika basekupheleni, njengoko kwenzekile kunyaka ophelileyo. umphambili obandayo 42.
Ngokweengxelo ezahlukeneyo ezivela Inkonzo yeMeteorological yeSizwe (SMN) kunye namagunya oKhuseleko loLuntu, le nkqubo yangaphambili, ehamba kunye ubunzima bomoya wepolarumgca owomileyo emantla, imijelo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi, umjelo okumgangatho ophakathi nophezulu, kunye umsinga wejethi wetropiki, idala imeko ye imozulu embi emantla, emantla-mpuma, embindini, empuma nakumzantsi-mpuma welizwe, kugxilwe kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana Tamaulipas kunye neVeracruz ngenxa yesiganeko "saseNorte" kunye namaza anamandla; iipatheni ezifanayo zahlalutywa emva kokuba umphambili obandayo 41.
Iziphatha njani i-cold front 43 kwaye yintoni eyenza ibe qatha kangaka?
El umphambili obandayo 43 Isuka kumda osemantla iye Unxweme lweGulf of Mexicoapho idityaniswe khona ne umgca owomileyo Emantla, kukho umjelo womoya ophantsi kumzantsi-mpuma kunye umkhombe wokuphakama okuphezuluOlu xube lweenkqubo ludala umoya ongazinzanga kakhulu, ofanelekileyo ekudalweni iimvula ezinkulu, isichotho, umoya onamandla kunye neziganeko ezinzulu ngakumbi ezifana nezivuthuvuthu okanye iinkanyamba kwiindawo ezikwimida, njengoko kubonwe kwiziqendu zangaphambili ezifana umphambili obandayo 39.
La ubunzima bomoya wepolar ezinxulumene ne-front zinoxanduva ukwehla okukhulu kobushushuingakumbi kumazwe asemantla naphakathi kweli lizwe. Kwiindawo ezineentaba zase IChihuahua, iDurango, iCoahuila kunye neNuevo León Kuqwalaselwa amaxabiso aphantsi, anokuba malunga -10 ° CNangona amanye amazwe asemantla kunye nethafa eliphezulu kulindeleke ukuba abe neentsasa ezibandayo, ezingaqhelekanga ngeli xesha lonyaka; iimeko zobanda obugqithisileyo ezinxulumene neenkalo zangaphambili zigutyungelwe kwiingxelo ezifana naleyo ikwi- umphambili obandayo 38.
Ngaphezu koko, umphambili awuzisi nje kuphela ubanda namafu: xa utyhalwa ngumoya oxineneyo, uvelisa imimoya yomoya apho emantla nasemantla-mpuma kunokudlula khona 60 ukuya kwi-80 km/hukuqinisa imvakalelo yokubanda nokwandisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwamasebe, imithi okanye iimpawu, kunye nokwakheka kweedemon zothuli kwiindawo ezomileyo; olu hlobo lwemvuthuvuthu enamandla lubhalwe phantsi kuhlalutyo lwe umphambili obandayo 37.
Kumanqanaba aphezulu, umsinga wejethi wetropiki Iyaqinisa amafu ngophuhliso olubonakalayo oluthe nkqo, ngoko ke ayinakuthintelwa. iindudumo ezinesichotho Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ingakumbi emantla, empuma nakumzantsi-mpuma, apho kuhlangana khona umswakama ovela kwiGulf nomoya obandayo ohla uvela emantla; iimeko ezifanayo zabonwa ngexesha umphambili obandayo 33.
Iimvula ezinkulu, izivuthuvuthu kunye neenkanyamba ezinokubakho emantla elizwe
Kulo emantla nasemantla-mpuma eMexicoUmphambili obandayo 43 udibana nomgca owomileyo nomoya ongazinzile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho imeko imvula enkulu, iindudumo nomoya onamandla. I I-SMN Igxininisa ukuba amazwe achatshazelwa kakhulu yile ndlela aza kuba I-Coahuila, iNuevo León, iTamaulipas kunye neSan Luis Potosíapho imvula inokubakho ngendlela yemvula ehleliweyo okanye iimvula ezifutshane kodwa ezinamandla kakhulu; iimpembelelo ezifanayo zihlalutywe kwi umphambili obandayo 32.
Kulindeleke ukuba ezi nkampani umoya ovuthuzayo ohamba ngesantya esingama-60 ukuya kwi-80 km/h, sikhatshwa ngu ukukhutshwa kombane kunye nezichotho ezinokubakhoIimeko zomoya nazo zilungile kwi ukwakheka kwezivunguvungu okanye iinkanyambaingakumbi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezikumntla weCoahuila kunye neNuevo León nakwiindawo ezikwimida ezichaphazeleka kunxibelelwano phakathi komoya obandayo nomoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo ovela kwiGulf of Mexico; iziganeko ezineenkanyamba kunye neemvuthuluka ezinamandla zichazwe kwiimeko ezifana umphambili obandayo 30.
Ngaxeshanye, ubunzima bomoya obuphakathi obudibene nomphambili bubangela umahluko onamandla wobushushuNangona emini imeko-bume inokuba buthathaka, ebusuku nasekuseni amaqondo obushushu ehla ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko kubantu abakwimeko ezibuthathaka okanye abajongene nokuphuma ngaphandle.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo yangaphambili nako kufikelela kwi Intlambo yaseMexico nasempuma yelizwe, nto leyo ebangela amafu, iimvula, kunye namaqondo obushushu apholileyo. Isixeko saseMexico kunye neLizwe laseMexico Isibhakabhaka esinamafu, izithuba zemvula, kunye umoya onomoya ovuthuzayo ofikelela kwi-50 km/hngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ajikeleze 26 ukuya kuma-28 ° C kunye nobuncinci obunokubakho 10 ukuya kuma-12 ° Ckubangela uvakalelo lotshintsho olukhawulezileyo emva kweentsuku ezininzi zobushushu; iimeko zomahluko wobushushu zijongwa kumanqaku afana ne umphambili obandayo 29.
Isivuthuvuthu sasebusika esisekupheleni empuma nakumzantsi-mpuma: iVeracruz, iOaxaca kunye neChiapas zibalulekile
Njengoko umphambili obandayo 43 uhamba phezu Ithambeka leGulf of Mexico, amazwe asempuma nakumzantsi-mpuma aba eyona ndawo inemvula inamandla kakhuluUqikelelo lweNkonzo yeSizwe yeMeteorological (SMN) inzima ukuya kwimvula enzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nzulu kwimimandla ye IHidalgo, iPuebla kunye neVeracruzkunye nakwiindawo ze Oaxaca kunye neChiapas Xa inkqubo ihleli phezu kweGulf ize ifumane iimpawu ezingashukumiyo; iirekhodi zemimandla enemvula enkulu kuloo mmandla zinokufumaneka kwi umphambili obandayo 27.
En VeracruzUqikelelo olongezelelweyo lweeyure ezingama-96 lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisana kwe-front ne- umkhombe womoya ophantsi koxinzelelo, umkhombe womgangatho ophezulu, kunye nomsinga wejethi ongaphantsi kwetropiki kuya kubangela iziqephu ze iimvula ezinkulu, ezinzima kakhulu kwaye zinamandla, sikhatshwa ngu ukukhutshwa kombane kunye nezichothoEzi mvula zingabangela ukunyuka kwamanqanaba emilambo nemijelo, ukudilika komhlaba, ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nezikhukula kwiindawo ezisezantsi okanye ezingafumani manzi ngokwaneleyo; iimeko zemvula enamandla kunye nezikhukula nazo zichazwe emva kokuba umphambili obandayo 25.
El "North" isiganeko Iza kuba luncedo ngakumbi kunxweme lwaseVeracruz nakwi I-Isthmus kunye neGulf yeTehuantepecKulindeleke umoya ovuthuzayo 70 ukuya kwi-90 km/h, kunye namaza, ngokuxhomekeke kwimini, anokuhluka phakathi I-1.5 kunye ne-4 yeemitha ukuphakamaOku kufuna ukulumka kakhulu kumazibuko, kumanxweme, nakwimisebenzi yaselwandle, njengoko indibaniselwano yomoya kunye nokudumba kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko.
Kwimo ye VeracruzIintsuku ezahlukeneyo zesiqendu zibonisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga: iintsuku ezine imvula enkulu ukuya kwenamandla kwindawo ethile (75 ukuya kwi-150 mm) emantla, kulandele ezinye iindawo ezinemvula yomelele ukuya komelele kakhulu (50 ukuya kwi-75 mm), ngelixa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu esenokuqhubeka efikelela 35 ukuya kuma-40 ° C Kwezinye iindawo, oku kudala umahluko omkhulu phakathi kobushushu basemini kunye nendawo ebandayo okanye epholileyo enxulunyaniswa nomoya we-polar kunye nomoya osuka emantla.
Umzantsi ngakumbi, kwi Oaxaca kunye neChiapasUkusebenzisana komphambili ongashukumiyo kunye nokufuma okuvela kwiCaribbean nakwiPasifiki kuya kubangela inzima ukuya kwiimvula ezinkulu kakhulukunye neziqendu ezithile ubukhali eChiapasI-topography entsonkothileyo yommandla yandisa amathuba okuba ukudilika komhlaba kunye nokudilika kodaka kwiindawo zeentaba, kunye nokwakheka ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi agelezayo kunye nezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo emilanjeni nakwimilambo.
Umsitho womoya "waseNorte", amaza aphezulu kunye nomngcipheko kumanxweme abakhenkethi
Esinye seziphumo ezibalaseleyo ze umphambili obandayo 43 kukumakishwa "North" isiganeko kunxweme lwase KwiNxweme yaseMexicoUkutyhalwa kwemijelo yomoya we-polar mass kuphuma emantla nakumantla-mpuma phezu konxweme lwase- ITamaulipas, eVeracruz kwaye ngasemva emazantsi, I-Isthmus kunye neGulf yeTehuantepec e-Oaxaca naseChiapas, nto leyo ebangela iimvula ezinkulu ezinokuthi zidlule lula 60 ukuya kwi-80 km/h, kwaye ifikelele nakwi 90 km / h kwiindawo ezivezwe ngakumbi; iziqendu ezifanayo ze-“Norte” zichazwe kwi umphambili obandayo 12.
Ezi zivuthuvuthu azichaphazeli nje kuphela iindawo zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni, apho zinokuthi ukugawula imithi, iipali okanye imiqondisokodwa bakwavelisa amaza aphezulu nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhamba ngolwandle kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa elunxwemeni. Kuqikelelwa ukuba amaza aphakathi 1.5 kunye ne-2.5 yeemitha kunxweme oluninzi, kunye neziqendu apho amaza anokunyuka aye I-3 okanye i-4 yeemitha kwiGulf of Tehuantepec nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo zeGulf of Mexico.
En TamaulipasUQhagamshelo lweSizwe loKhuseleko loLuntu lugxile Unxweme lwaseMiramar, indawo ephambili yabakhenkethi emazantsi elizwe. Apho, ukufika kwe-cold front inombolo 43 ngempelaveki kuhambelana nokuqala kweeholide, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amashumi amawaka abatyeleli kummandla wonxweme. Isilumkiso sibonisa ukuba "iNorte" iya kuzisa imimoya engapheliyo 35 ukuya kwi-55 km/h ngomsindo ophezulu 75 km / h kunye nokuvuvukala okuya kushukuma phakathi I-2 kunye ne-4 yeemitha ukuphakamaIzilumkiso kunye neengcebiso zokukhangela ziye zapapashwa emva kweenkqubo zangaphambili ezifana ne umphambili obandayo 11.
Ezi meko zibonisa ukuba Umngcipheko ngqo kubabhukudi nakwiinqanawa ezincinciNgoko ke, abasemagunyeni bacebisa ukuba kuphetshwe ukungena elwandle ngelixa iimeko ezimbi ziqhubeka, kwaye kuhlonitshwe iiflegi zesilumkiso kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yabagcini bobomi kunye nabasebenzi boKhuseleko loLuntu. Nika ingqalelo kwiindawo ezisezantsi ezikunxweme, apho amaza anamandla kunye nemvula zinokubangela iingozi. izikhukula kunye nokukhukuliseka konxweme.
Kunxweme lwaseVeracruz nakwi-Isthmus yaseTehuantepec, umoya waseNorte uza kukhatshwa ziimvula ezinkulu kunye nokwehla kobushushu, nto leyo eya kudala ubushushu obucacileyo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Iinqanawa zolwandle olunzulu, ulwandle oluselunxwemeni, kunye nezokuloba ziye zalumkiswa malunga Umngcipheko omkhulu emanzini avulekileyo, kunye nengcebiso yokunciphisa ukuhamba kunye nokuhlala ubukele izibhengezo zeGunya leZibuko.
Ukusasazeka kwemvula, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene nayo
El umphambili obandayo 43 shiya imephu ye imvula engalinganiyo kakhulu Kulo lonke ilizwe, ezinye iindawo zithwaxwa ziziphango zokwenyani, ngelixa ezinye zifumana iimvula ezimbalwa kuphela. emntla nasemntla-mpumaamazwe afana eCoahuila, eGuanajuato, eQuerétaro naseChiapas Baqukiwe kwiqela apho kulindeleke khona iimvula ezinkulu (25 ukuya kuma-50 mm)ngexesha INuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, State of Mexico, Tlaxcala, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Campeche, Yucatán kunye neQuintana Roo Zifumaneka kwindawo yase iishawa (5 ukuya kwi-25 mm).
Kwelinye icala, izinto ezifana Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Mexico City, Morelos and Tabasco ngokubanzi baya iishawa ezizimeleyo (0.1 ukuya kwi-5 mm)ngaphandle kokuthintela ezinye izivuthuvuthu ezikude kwiindawo zeentaba. Olu sasazo lubonisa ukuba impembelelo enamandla yomphambili igxile kakhulu emantla, empuma nakumzantsi-mpumangelixa ezinye iindawo zigcina imvula ephakathi okanye engahambelaniyo.
Ngokuphathelele amaqondo obushushu, imeko yahluke kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ubunzima bomoya obuphantsi buhlisa amaxabiso Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila, Nuevo León kunye namanye amazwe asezintabeni, kunye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi akufutshane okanye angaphantsi kwe-0 °C kwiindawo eziphakamileyo nakwiingqele ezikwindawo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, ubushushu obuphezulu kumacandelo e iPacific, embindini nakumzantsiapho zigcinwa khona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angama-35 ukuya kuma-40 °C kunye neencopho ze ukuya kuthi ga kuma-45 °C kwiindawo ze INuevo León, iTamaulipas kunye neGuerrero.
Olu tshintsho lobushushu oluphawulweyo lunceda ukubonakala iziganeko ezinzimakuba umoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo ungqubana nomoya oxineneyo nobandayo ovela emantla, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iimvula ezinkulu ziqine kwaye zivelise isichotho, izivunguvungu okanye iinkanyamba kunye neemvula ezinamandla kakhulu.
Eyona nto iphambili iingozi ezinxulumeneyo ukuba i-SMN kunye ne-Civil Protection point ziquka izikhukula zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni, ukudilika komhlaba kwiindawo zeentaba, imithi ewileyo kunye neebhodi ezinkulu, umonakalo kwiintambo zombane Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi ngenxa yezikhukula, ukungabonakali kakuhle, kunye nenkunkuma evuthuzwa ngumoya. Kukwakhutshwa nezilumkiso malunga nokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo kwiindawo apho isivuthuvuthu sihlasela kakhulu khona.
Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba zenxalenye ephakathi yelizwe, indibaniselwano yomoya we-polar kunye nokufuma kwayo kunceda kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu. ikhephu okanye iqhwa kwiincopho ezifana Popocatépetl, Iztaccíhuatl kunye nePico de OrizabaOku kungaqhelekanga kwimeko yentwasahlobo yemozulu ephucukileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa yobushushu bomoya obandayo kunye nokujikeleza komoya okukhoyo.
Ngenxa yesi simo, abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba Ukubaluleka kokulandela izaziso ezisemthethweni evela kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yeMeteorological (SMN) kunye neeyunithi zoKhuseleko loLuntu zikarhulumente nezomasipala, ingakumbi kumazwe afana Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Oaxaca kunye neChiapasapho kuhlangana khona imvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla, kunye namaza aphezulu. Uluntu luyacetyiswa ukuba luphephe ukuziphatha okuyingozi, lungazami ukuwela imilambo okanye iindawo ezikhukuliswe ngamanzi, ukuze lukhusele izinto ezinokuphetshethwa ngumoya, kwaye luze neempahla ezifudumeleyo, nangona lixesha elifudumeleyo.
Isiqendu esinxulunyaniswa no umphambili obandayo 43 Ngoko ke ijongeka njengenye yezona zibalulekileyo zeli xesha lonyaka ngokwemeko yobushushu obuphezulu, iziphepho zaselwandle kunye nemvula empuma nakumzantsi-mpuma welizwe, ngexesha elinobuzaza kakhulu ngenxa yokuhambahamba kwabantu abaninzi kwiiholide kunye nokubakho kwabakhenkethi elunxwemeni nakwiindawo zeentaba.
