Njengoko benditshilo kumanqaku angaphambili imo iyatshintsha kunye neziphumo zayo zisongela iCatalonia. Phakathi kwazo sifumana ukunyuka kwenqanaba lolwandle kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwamanxweme. Ezi zezona ziya kuchaphazela iCatalonia kule minyaka izayo.
ikhutshiwe ingxelo ngotshintsho lwemozulu eCatalonia kwaye inikezelwe e-Barcelona. Olu xwebhu lunamaphepha angama-624 kwaye lulungiswe ziingcali ezili-141 ezivela kwiiyunivesithi nakumaziko ophando. Utshintsho lwemozulu luya kuyichaphazela njani iCatalonia?
Ingxelo yesithathu ngoTshintsho lwemozulu eCatalonia
Ingxelo ilumkisa ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kumaqondo obushushu kwaye enokonyusa ukufa ngenxa yamaza obushushu onyaka. Enye yeempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kukwanda kokuphindaphinda kunye nokuqina kobushushu kunye namaza abandayo. Yiyo loo nto ukufa kwamaza obushushu kunokonyuka njengoko amaza obushushu esanda. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela imozulu embi echaphazela ngayo abantu, ungandwendwela eli nqaku ISpain lelona lizwe lichaphazeleka kakhulu ngamaza obushushu eYurophu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusweleka kwaminyaka le kumaza obushushu eCatalonia kujikeleze ama-300. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwengxelo epapashiweyo, banokufikelela ngama-2.500 2050 ngowama-XNUMX. Inxalenye yabemi abachaphazeleka kakhulu ngamaza obushushu iya kuba ngabantu abadala kunye nabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezingaphambili.
Ngokwengxelo, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo baseCatalonia bonyuke ngo Iidigri eziyi-1,55 ukusuka kwiminyaka yama-50. Njengokuba iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu zisonyuka ngenxa yokunyuka kweegreenhouse gases kwiatmosfera, ubushushu kunye nobushushu bonyusa iimeko ziya kuba nzima. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2050 iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi liza kunyuka nge-1,4 degrees ngaphezulu. Ukuqonda indlela ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuchaphazela ngayo izilwanyana, ndincoma ukufunda eli nqaku indlela ubushushu obuzichaphazela ngayo izilwanyana.
Ngaphaya koko, sithetha ngokusweleka ngenxa yamaza obushushu, kodwa kufuneka songeze kule nto yokuba ukonyuka kongcoliseko kuya kwandiswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ngoku kuqikelelwa ukuba kubangele ukufa kwangaphambi kwexesha okungama-3.500 ngonyaka. Le ngxaki inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nemozulu embi efunyanwa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo.
Okwangoku, yonke imiqondiso yokutshintsha kwemozulu eyenzekayo yalatha kukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, la ingamaza obushushu, ubusuku beetropiki, njl. Ukuza nobusuku apho ayiwi ngaphantsi kweedigri ezingama-25.
Iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu eCatalonia
Isiphumo sokuqala yimbalela. Ngu-2051, ngokwengxelo, ukuncitshiswa okuphakathi kobutyebi bamanzi izakuba malunga ne-10% kwizitya zasePyrenean kunye ne-22% ephezulu kwizitya zonxweme. Inyaniso ebangel’ umdla yeyokuba imozulu ebandayo inokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunemozulu efudumeleyo, nto leyo ebalaselisa imfuneko yokulumkela olu tshintsho, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku elinomxholo othi. imozulu ebandayo kunye nobungozi bayo.
Ngokucacileyo imbalela ibangela imvula encinci. Kude kube ngoku, utshintsho lwemozulu alukayichaphazeli imeko yemvula, nangona kunjalo, ngo-2050 kuqikelelwa ukunciphisa imvula -10% entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Oku kunokuba mandundu imeko eCatalonia malunga nobutyebi bamanzi.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye ne-avareji, kuya kubakho imvula encinci ngendlela yekhephu. Ikhephu liya kunqaba ngakumbi. Ingxelo icebisa ukonyusa umthamo wokwenza ikhephu okwenziwayo ukunceda iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zokutyibiliza ukutyibiliza ukunqongophala. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngokuqwalasela ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwaphakamisa amaqondo obushushu olwandle, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu eTasmania. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko yokushisa okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukwaziswa malunga neerekhodi zokushisa ezifikelelwayo.
Njengazo zonke iidolophu eziselunxwemeni, ukunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle yingxaki enkulu. Ulwandle lwaseCatalan lukhula malunga neesentimitha ezine kwishumi ngalinye. Olu tshintsho, ingxelo iyaqokelela, Ikhatshwa kukwanda kwezaqhwithi zasekwindla kunye nokufa okukhulu kweentlobo ezinje ngeekorale okanye i-posidonia. Ngale ndlela, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuneempembelelo ezithe ngqo kwizilwanyana zaselwandle.
Iimpendulo zoku
Awusenakho ukukhuthaza a ukukhanyela Phambi kwento eyenzekayo nezayo. Kukho abantu Abaphikayo ubukho botshintsho lwemozulu yaye batyhola oorhulumente nezazinzulu ngokwenza oko ngenxa yoloyiko. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bukhona: ukunyuka okubanzi kwamaqondo obushushu, ukufuduka, kunye nokutshintsha kubude bamaxesha onyaka kuya kuba nefuthe kuhlaselo lwe-asthma kunye ne-allergies (okwangoku, phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-25% yabemi banolunye uhlobo lokwaliwa). Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwezi ziganeko kunokubonwa kwimeko yangoku yokutshintsha kwemozulu eCatalonia.
Kukwakho nomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa zizifo ezinje nge-dengue, isifo seengcongconi okanye i-chikungunya, ezinokongezwa kwezinye izifo ezidluliswa kukudodobala kwamanzi, ngenxa yimbalela. Ngo-2100, ngokwengxelo ngokwayo, iCatalonia inokuhla ukuya nge-13% yobutyebi bamanzi.
