Umongameli omtsha waseMelika, uDonald Trump, uthathe isifungo sokuba sesikhundleni ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, emva nje kokuthatha isikhundla, iphepha lolwazi elibhekisa kwi kutshintsha kwe mozulu kwakunjalo isuswe ukusuka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNdlu yeWhite House, kunye nokukhankanywa kotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufudumala komhlaba.
I-America yokuqala-isiCwangciso soMbane
Eli candelo lithathelwe indawo lelinye elibizwa «Isicwangciso sokuQala saMandla eMelika»(Isicwangciso sezaMandla-eMelika kuqala) esilumkisa ukuba isiCwangciso sokuSebenza kweMozulu kunye nommiselo wamanzi e-United States (Amanzi olawulo lwase-US), yingozi eluntwini.
Le migaqo ithathwa ngulawulo olutsha “njengeyingozi” njengeenjongo zabo eziphambili zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye. ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwimeko yeSicwangciso sokuSebenza seMozulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-aquifers yaseMelika kwimeko yokulawula amanzi e-United States. Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela utshintsho lwemozulu oluchaphazela ngayo amazwe ahlukeneyo, njengoko kunokufundwa kwinqaku elithi EJamani kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye oku kuhambelana njani iziphumo zempilo.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-White House emva kokumiselwa kukaTrump
Unokufunda kwakhona iingxelo ezinje ngokuthi "ixesha elide kakhulu, ishishini lethu lamandla liye lahla ngenxa yolawulo olunzima," ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo efana naleyo ibonisiwe kwaye UTrump uyavuma ukubasusa zicinga ukuba ziyingozi kwaye zingeyomfuneko. Oku kuhambelana notyekelo koorhulumente abaninzi ukuchonga imimiselo yokusingqongileyo njengemiqobo kuphuhliso loqoqosho, nangona amandla ahlaziyekayo anokubonelela ngamathuba emisebenzi angakumbi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kuhlalutyo lwemeko yezoqoqosho. ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo zezityalo nokutshintsha kwemozulu nakumxholo we iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza. Ngaphaya koko, olu tshintsho lukhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wamandla kaTrump luyaphikisana nesidingo sokujongana ne utshintsho lwemozulu olwenziwe ngumntu kwaye inokukhokelela kwi izikhukhula kwixesha elizayo.
I-Shale Oil kunye negesi ye-Shale
Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga, lo mbandela uba mbi ngakumbi xa eqhubeka esithi ulawulo lukaTrump luza kugxila ekuguquleni imveliso ye-hydrocarbon engaqhelekanga njenge. ioyile yeshale kunye irhasi yetyhefu ukudala imisebenzi nokuzisa impumelelo kwizigidi zabantu baseMelika. Zombini izibaso apho indlela yokukhupha ingekho enye ngaphandle kokonakalisa kunye nempikiswano "ukukhwabanisa«.
Ezi ngxelo zokugqibela zichithwe zizifundo ezininzi zamva nje, ezibonisa ukuba Icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo libonelela ngengqesho abantu abaninzi kunemizi-mveliso yeoli, amalahle negesi zidityanisiwe eUnited States. Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuziqhelanisa nezityalo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nendlela olu tshintsho olunokuthi lube nefuthe ngayo kuqoqosho lwengingqi, kunye nemeko ye izityalo kwimimandla echatshazelwe yimozulu. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya oko imililo yamahlathi iya kwanda ngenxa yokungasebenzi kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Siphambi kwe Uhlobo lweTrump, eye yathatha indawo yobungqina obuphikisiweyo kunye nendlela yesayensi kunye nengqiqo ye-retroactive (ukwenza isigqibo ngeziphumo kunye nokufuna ingqiqo emva kwabo), ukukhanyela oko izazinzulu ezininzi ziye zafakazela kwiminyaka yophando olunzulu kunye nomsebenzi. Oku kukhanyelwa kokutshintsha kwemozulu kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwenkxalabo yehlabathi, ngakumbi kwimimandla enochuku kubushushu, njengoko kucacisiwe kwinqaku Iintlango ezisengozini ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi y izixeko ezinokuphela.
Ukuphinda kusebenze iMveliso yamalahle aseMelika
Indawo entsha izama thambisa ithoni ngeengxelo ezinje 'namhlanje iimfuno zethu zamandla kufuneka zihambisane nolawulo olululo lwendalo. Ukukhusela umoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi, ukugcina imikhwa yethu yokuhlonipha indalo kunye nokugcina oovimba bethu kunye nemithombo yendalo kuya kuqhubeka kuyinto ephambili ”, kodwa akukho ndawo apho akhankanya amandla ahlaziyekayo. Endaweni yokuthetha ngabo, faka isicwangciso sento abayibiza ngokuba "amalahle acocekileyo»(Amalahle acocekileyo), ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwamalahle atyebile kakhulu kwi-fossil fuel, eyingozi kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo lukaTrump "lukwazimisele ukwenza iteknoloji yamalahle icoceke kwaye ivuselele ishishini lamalahle laseMelika, eliye laphathwa kakubi ixesha elide." Singalibali ukuba amalahle asisibaso sefosili, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla amatsha ijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwawo ukuze kucuthwe ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba uqoqosho oluluhlaza lunokunika ezinye izisombululo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kuhlalutyo kunye nobudlelwane bayo kunye izisombululo ezivelayo.
Njengoko kusaziwa, uMongameli u-Obama ube ngumkhuseli onomdla kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa igesi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esayina i Isivumelwano saseParis. Ngokufika kukaTrump, imbonakalo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, uphando lwayo, kunye nokunciphisa e-United States ngelishwa ayikhuthazi kakhulu.
