Emva kwempembelelo ebangelwe kukumka kombane kuEpreli ophelileyo, URhulumente waseSpain uye wagqiba ekubeni aqinise inkxaso yakhe yecandelo lamandla avuselelekayo ngokuvunywa kweRoyal Decree-Law 7/2025, eyazisa a isethi yamanyathelo olawulo ayilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamakhulu eeprojekthi zelanga nezomoya kumngcipheko wokurhoxiswa. Le mpendulo ifika ngexesha elinzima, kunye necandelo elijongene nemiqobo yaseburhulumenteni, ukunciphisa utyalo-mali, kunye nomxholo wokuhla kwamaxabiso amandla. Ummiselo omtsha ufuna ukunika abaphuhlisi ukomelela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, ethathwa njengeyimfuneko kukhuseleko lwamandla elizwe kunye nokuzimela.
Ummiselo uphendula kwi Amabango avela kushishino oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nemibutho yamacandelo amakhulu, ebisoloko ilumkisa ngengozi yohlolo olukhulu lweprojekthi oluqhutywa kukuphelelwa kwemihla ebekiweyo yolawulo kunye nokucotha kokunikezelwa kwemvume. Ngamanyathelo okwenza le mihla ebekiweyo ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye ilungelelanise iinkqubo, uRhulumente ujolise ekuvuleni indlela eya kwiinjongo ezinqwenelekayo zeSicwangciso esiHlangeneyo seSizwe saMandla kunye neSicwangciso seMozulu (PNIEC) kunye nokuqinisa ukukhuphisana kweSpain ngokuzinza.
Ukwandiswa kunye nokuguquguquka ukuphepha ukurhoxiswa kweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zomyalelo wasebukhosini kukwandiswa kwexesha elibekiweyo lelanga kunye nezityalo zomoya ukuqala umsebenzi wazo. ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamalungelo okufikelela kuthungelwano lombane, imeko echaphazele inqwaba yeeprojekthi esele zakhiwe okanye ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuphunyezwa. I-Executive ngoku iyanikezela ukwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu kwaye ivumela ukuhlengahlengiswa kokuqalisa yezibonelelo, zombini uphuhliso kunye namalungelo phambi 2018 kwaye abo emva, ukuqonda ubunzima ukulibaziseka kwiimvume, izibheno zenkundla okanye iinkqubo zolawulo ngaphaya kolawulo abaphuhlisi.
Ukusuka kwiNguqu yezendalo ukubaluleka kwe usasazo olunohlaziyo olunocwangco nolusebenzayo, ethathela ingqalelo imiqobo evela kwimfuno eyongeziweyo yombane kunye nokunciphisa uthungelwano lothumelo lwangoku. Ke ngoko, imihla ebekiweyo iyanqunyanyiswa xa kukho ukulibaziseka kwenkundla, kwaye uluntu oluzimeleyo luvumelekile ukuba luphonononge ubunyani bemiba ephambili yeentlanganiso ukuba izizathu ezingalindelekanga ezingaphaya kolawulo lweenkampani ziqinisekisiwe.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo kuza phambili
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kuba umlinganiswa ophambili kunye neyona nto iphambili yesakhelo solawulo esitshaLo myalelo uqaphela ukusetyenziswa koluntu kolu hlobo lweziseko ezingundoqo, eziququzelela ukusetyenzwa kwayo kwaye zivule umnyango wokudityaniswa kwazo njengamajeneretha kunye nabasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yombane. Yenza ukuxutywa kofakelo oluhlaziyiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukuphepha ukuphindaphinda kwiinkqubo zokuvunywa kunye nokubonelela ngeeprojekthi ngokuzinza okukhulu kwezomthetho.
Ukongeza, izityalo ezivuselelekayo ziya kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ukubandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo kulawulo lombane kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa kunye neenkonzo zohlengahlengiso, imisebenzi ibigcinelwe ngaphambili, ubukhulu becala, ukwenzela isizukulwana esiqhelekileyo. Lo mlinganiselo, uvunywe yi-CNMC, uya kuvumela ubugcisa obuluhlaza ukuba bube negalelo kuzinzo lwegridi, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokungena okuphezulu okuvuselelekayo kunye namaxabiso aphantsi.
Ukuphucula iinkqubo kunye nokuxhasa ukufakelwa kombane
Phakathi izixhobo ezitsha zolawuloUrhulumente uzisa iinkqubo ezilula zokuphuculwa kweziko (ukuhlaziya izixhobo ezidala), ukufikelela okukhethekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezidibanisa ukugcinwa, kunye nokukhululwa kuvavanyo lwendalo ukuze kulungiswe ngaphakathi komjikelezo ogunyazisiweyo. Ikwacacisa uxanduva lokusebenza kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokufuduka ekwabelwana ngazo, ezifuna izivumelwano ezibophelelayo ezithintela imiqobo kunye neengxabano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi.
Ummiselo ukhuthaza ukufakwa kombane kwimfuno kuwo omabini amacandelo asekhaya kunye nezoshishino. Ikhuthaza i ukufakwa kwamanqaku okutshaja kwizithuthi zombane, ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo njengamandla omoya, kunye nokudalwa kwamaqela ombane ombane. Ngaphezu koko, inkuthazo yerhafu (izaphulelo kwirhafu yepropathi, irhafu yepropathi, okanye ukukhululwa kwirhafu yepropathi) ziye zaziswa kubuchwephesha bombane obusetyenzisiweyo obuphantsi, kunye neendlela zokuzisebenzisa ekwabelwana ngazo ziyaququzelelwa, ukwandisa iradiyasi evunyelweyo ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezi-5 phakathi kwabathengi abaqhagamshelwe kwigridi efanayo ye-voltage ephantsi.
Ukomelezwa komsebenzisi womnatha kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo
Uhlaziyo lukwahlaziya indima yomsebenzisi wenkqubo yombane kunye nocwangciso lwegridi. Ifuna ukulungiswa ngamaxesha athile kwisicwangciso sotyalo-mali rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu kwaye iseke iindlela zokukhulula izibonelelo. umthamo wokufikelela uvalwe ngamalungelo angasetyenziswangaOku kuya kuvumela ukungena kwemisebenzi emitsha yemizi-mveliso kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo kwimimandla apho ukuxinana kweegridi bekukuthintela ngaphambili oku. Kwangaxeshanye, ubude bexesha lenkqubo yoqhagamshelo kwiimfuno ezintsha liyancitshiswa kwaye nokusetyenziswa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezingasetyenziswanga kakuhle.
Kwinqanaba lolawulo, i-CNMC kuya kufuneka iphumeze isicwangciso sokuhlola esingaqhelekanga esijolise kumthamo wokusebenza kwee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa impendulo kwiimeko ezizayo zoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukucima umbane.
Isakhelo esizinze ngakumbi nesiguqukayo sokukhawulezisa inguqu yamandla
Le seti yamanyathelo imele a inguqu kuphuhliso lwamandla avuselelweyo eSpainUbume obutsha bokusebenza bujolise ekunciphiseni ukungaqiniseki kulawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezimali kunye nobugcisa beeprojekthi, kunye nokwandisa ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kumxube wesizwe wamandla. Imvumelwano phakathi kwamaziko, imibutho yezoshishino, kunye nabachaphazelekayo bezobugcisa ibonisa ukuba, ngolu khuthazo, inkqubo yombane yaseSpain iya kulungeleka ngakumbi ukujongana nemingeni yokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhawulezayo, okucwangcisiweyo okuhambelana nemozulu kunye neenjongo zokuvuselela i-industrialization.
