Lonke ixesha lenkanyamba liphakamisa imibuzo malunga nemvelaphi yamagama anikwe ezi ziganeko. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngubani ogqibayo ukuba babizwe ntoni kwaye zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ekuzikhetheni. Isiko langoku alisebenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokuchonga, kodwa linceda ukugcina uluntu lunolwazi kwaye luququzelele unxibelelwano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni ngexesha likaxakeka.
Inkqubo ezithiya iinkanyamba ilawulwa yi Umbutho weMeteorological weHlabathi (WMO)Kangangamashumi eminyaka, lo mbutho, uxhaswa ziiarhente zemozulu zelizwe, uye walungiselela uludwe lwamagama kwiminyaka engaphambili, olulungelelaniswe neelwandle ezahlukeneyo zesi sijikelezi-langa. Injongo kukuphucula ukucaca nokusebenza kakuhle kwezaziso, ngakumbi xa kukho iinkanyamba ezininzi ezisebenzayo ngaxeshanye.
Uluhlu lwamagama enkanyamba lwenziwa kwaye lulawulwe njani?
Uluhlu lwamagama luzotywa phambi kwexesha lonyaka ngalinye. kwaye, kwimeko yeAtlantiki kunye neNortheast Pacific, amagama ngeSpanish, IsiNgesi kunye nesiFrentshi asetyenziswa, kuxhomekeke kummandla. Amagama angamadoda nabasetyhini ayatshintshana ngokulandela ulandelelwano lwealfabhethi, ngelixa oonobumba abathile abafana no-Q, U, X, Y kunye no-Z beqhele ukushiywa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamagama aqhelekileyo aqala ngawo.
Uphinda-phindo lwamagama Le yinkalo ebalulekileyo. Ezi zintlu zimjikelo kwaye ziphinda zisetyenziswe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithandathu. Umzekelo, amagama anikwe isaqhwithi ngo-2025 aya kuphinda avele ngo-2031, ngaphandle kwakwimeko eyonakalisa kakhulu.
Ukuba inkanyamba iyingozi kakhulu, igama lakhe lipheliswe ngonaphakade kuluhlu. Oku kunqanda ukubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukubhideka xa uyikhumbula kwixesha elizayo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ilizwe elichaphazelekayo lingacela ukuba lisuswe kwikomiti yengingqi ye-WMO, kwaye igama elitsha eliqala ngonobumba ofanayo likhethwa emva koko. Imizekelo yezitshingitshane ezisusiweyo kwimbali yakutshanje ziye zaba UGilbert, uPauline, uPatricia, uOtis, uBeryl, uHelene noMilton, phakathi kwabanye.
Inkqubo yenkanyamba ifumana igama elisemthethweni xa lifikelela kwimo yesiphango setropiki, oko kukuthi, xa ubhalisa imimoya ezinzileyo engaphaya kwama-63 km/h.
Uluhlu olusemthethweni lwexesha lenkanyamba lika-2025
Imihla sele iqinisekisiwe uluhlu lwamagama aza kusetyenziswa kwiilwandle zeAtlantiki nakwimpuma yePasifikiUkuba ukhetho olucwangcisiweyo luphelile (olwenzeka xa inani leezaqhwithi ezigama lidlula i-21), uluhlu olongezelelweyo, olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili yi-WMO, luyafumaneka.
Uluhlu lweenkanyamba zeAtlantiki ngo-2025:
- Andrea
- Barry
- Chantal
- Dexter
- Erin
- UFernand
- Gabrielle
- Humberto
- Imelda
- Jerry
- Karen
- Lorenzo
- melissa
- Nestor
- Olga
- Pablo
- Rebheka
- Sebastian
- Tanya
- van
- Wendy
Kwimpuma yePasifiki, eminye imizekelo yamagama ebekelwe u-2025 ibandakanya:
- Alvin
- Barbara
- Cosme
- UDelila
- Erick
- Flossie
- Gil
- UHenriette
- Ivo
- ju
- Kiko
- Lorraine
- mario
- Narda
- Isibhozo
- UPrisila
- Raymond
- Sonia
- UTico
- Velma
- Wallis
- Xina
- York
- Zelda
Amagama agcinwe kolu luhlu kwaye ziyatshintshana, ngaphandle kokuba, njengokuba kwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha, omnye uyasuswa ngenxa yezizathu ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Esi sixhobo siqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lolwazi lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula ulwazi loluntu.
IiCuriosities kunye nenguquko yenkqubo yamagama
Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama kwakungasoloko sisazi namhlanje. Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ummiselo wamazwe ngamazwe, amagama ayesetyenziswa kwiiCaribbean nakweminye imimandla. amagama abangcwele bekhalenda okanye imihla ebalulekileyo, njengenkanyamba yaseSanta Ana ngowe-1825 okanye iinkanyamba zaseSan Felipe ngowe-1928 nangowe-1976.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-meteorologist UClement Wragge Wayengomnye woovulindlela ekusebenziseni amagama afanelekileyo, ekuqaleni awabantu basentsomini kwaye kamva ngamagama abasetyhini kuphela. Ngo-1953, i-alfabhethi yefonetiki yayekwa e-United States kwaye le fomyula yamkelwa. Kamva, ngenxa yezizathu zokulingana, amagama amadoda aqalisa ukuqukwa, ukususela ngowe-1978, umkhwa osaqhubeka nanamhlanje.
Namhlanje, inkqubo ingaphezulu olubanzi kunye neelwimi ezininzi, ilungelelaniswe kwiilwimi eziphambili kwingingqi nganye kwaye igxile ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kunye nokubhideka ekukhutshweni kwezilumkiso, ngakumbi xa kukho izaqhwithi ezininzi ngaxeshanye okanye iingxelo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama afanelekileyo kunceda ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubeka iliso kwizinto ezenzekayo, ukunceda umsebenzi we ukhuseleko loluntu, abasemagunyeni kunye namajelo eendabaOku konga ixesha kwiibhulethi, iingxelo, kunye nezaziso ezisemthethweni, kwaye kuthintela iimpazamo ukuba zenzeke xa iinkqubo ezininzi zisebenza ngexesha elinye.
Xa isaqhwithi okanye isaqhwithi sibangela umonakalo omkhulu, lilizwe elichaphazelekayo elinokucela ukurhoxiswa kwegama phambi kweKomiti yeNgingqi ye-WMO, inkqubo yesiqhelo elandela iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Amagama asusiweyo atshintshwa njengoko kufuneka kwixesha elilandelayo lonyaka.
Le nkqubo, nangona ilula ngenkangeleko, ingqineke injalo ngempumelelo kakhulu kuthintelo kunye nolawulo olungxamisekileyo, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuguquka ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezintsha kunye neenyani zemozulu. Uluhlu olusemthethweni lwamagama enkanyamba Ayikokufuna ukwazi nje, kodwa sisixhobo esisisiseko sokhuseleko nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwimiba yezemozulu.
