Ngelixa uDonald Trump, umongameli wase-United States, egqibe ekubeni asilahle isiVumelwano saseParis, iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu ziyaqhubeka ukuvakala kwihlabathi liphela. E-Spain siya kuba neengxaki ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehlabathi liyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ungacinga ukuba ukunyuka kwenqanaba lobubi okanye ukunyibilika komkhenkce akunanto yakwenza nelizwe, kodwa siya kuba siphosakele njengoko silumkisiwe yingxelo »Iinkcukacha kunye namanani oMthetho woTshintsho lweMozulu kunye noTshintsho lwaMandla» olungiselelwe ngu yena Ukujonga ukujonga uzinzo.
ISpain lilizwe sesichengeni kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu. Iziphumo zayo zibeka kuvavanyo lweentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, ezifana ne-ptarmigan, i-chameleon, kunye ne-capercaillie, ezinokuhamba okulinganiselweyo kwaye zifuna iimeko ze-ecological niche yazo. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela utshintsho lwemozulu oluchaphazela ngayo izinto eziphilayo, kunomdla ukwazi indlela iintaka nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezihlangabezana ngayo nolu tshintsho kunye nendlela, ngokubanzi, iinguqu ezenzeka ngayo kwi-ikhosistim.
Kwelinye icala, ilizwe yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kwi-European Union apho ubungqina bezenzululwazi bunikezela ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso yezolimo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lunokuchaphazela njani ezolimo, unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ukuziqhelanisa nezityalo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufaneleka kwayo kuzinzo lwecandelo.
Ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokunyibilika komkhenkce, ukunyuka kwenqanaba lolwandle yenye yemiceli mngeni emikhulu kwindawo yaseSpain. Ingxelo yoMphathiswa Wezendalo ibona kwangaphambili ukuba Amanzi azokuhlasela i-8% yobuso basemantla kunxweme oluselunxwemeni kunye noLwandle iAlboran kumashumi amathathu eminyaka ezayo, okubonisa ukwanda kweesentimitha ezingama-20. Ukujonga ngcono olu qikelelo, ungajongana ne imephu yezixeko ezinokunyamalala ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi, nto leyo ebonisa ubunzulu bale meko.
Ngaba ikhona into eyenziwayo ukuhlangabezana notshintsho lwemozulu? Hayi kakhulu. Idatha yamva nje efumanekayo kwi-Arhente yokusiNgqongileyo yaseYurophu ityhila oko phakathi kowe-1990 nowama-2014 ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside iyonke kunyuke nge-17,5%, ngelixa kwi-European Union iyonke behla nge-23%. Kwi-2015, i-40,4% yokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 iyonke ivela kwizityalo zamandla okanye kwishishini leoli. Oku kunyuka kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuyaxhalabisa kwaye kufuneka kufunyanwe iindlela zokuyilungisa, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwi iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwimpilo kunye neempembelelo zayo ezahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo.
Ke, lilizwe laseYurophu elifuna ukuthenga amalungelo angaphezulu okukhutshwa ngokuhambelana nokukhutshwa kwalo. Ukubetha kwencwadi yokutshekisha, inokuthi "isuse" iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-65 eyazithumela emoyeni ngonyaka ka-2015 kuphela. Kulusizi ukuba akukaqondwa ukuba indalo ecocekileyo, edlamkileyo ayinakuthengwa. Ukuqonda nzulu umahluko phakathi kokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi, ungabonisana Eli nqaku kwiiyantlukwano eziphambili, echaphazelekayo ekuqondeni imeko yehlabathi yezi ngcamango.
Ungayibona imephu ngokwenza cofa apha.
