Kwabo bethu bakonwabelayo ukubona umbane kunye nokuva iindudumo, kunye namafu eCumulonimbus asondelayo njengoko ekhula, iindudumo zezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kuzo zonke. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu abayonwabela ngokulinganayo ezi ziganeko zemozulu. Kukho abo banokonwabela ezi ziganeko ngakumbi, ngakumbi abo bahlala kwindawo Iindawo ezinesaqhwithi kwihlabathi.
Umbane weCatatumbo (ichibi iMaracaibo, eVenezuela)
Kummandla osemntla-ntshona weVenezuela, kwidolophu encinane phakathi kwe Catatumbo River kunye Ichibi leMaracaibo, kwenzeka into ekhethekileyo yendalo eyaziwa ngokuba yi Catatumbo umbane. Le nto ye-atmospheric ine-frequency emangalisayo: unokuyonwabela lo mboniso kude kube Amaxesha angama-260 ngonyaka, kunye nexesha elinokufikelela kwiiyure ezili-10 ngobusuku obunye. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wombane unokumangalisa, njengoko unokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga 60 ukhuphelo ngomzuzu.
Umbane wenziwa kukudibana kwemimoya yorhwebo, ethi, xa idibana noluhlu lweentaba ezijikelezileyo, ivelise amafu ophuhliso olukhulu oluthe nkqo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindudumo ezinamandla. Imozulu yalo mmandla iphenjelelwa bubushushu obuphuma echibini kunye nokuphola komhlaba ebusuku, nto leyo eyenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuduma kwendudumo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngezinye izinto zendalo, jonga uluhlu lwethu lwe ezona ntlekele zendalo zitshabalalisayo.
IBogor (Isiqithi seJava, Indonesia)
Imiswe kufutshane nentaba-mlilo enkulu, isixeko sase Bogor, kwiSiqithi saseJava, eIndonesia, yenye yezona ndawo zinezaqhwithi ehlabathini. Ngerekhodi enomtsalane ye Iintsuku ezingama-322 zesaqhwithi ngonyaka, le ndawo iba yiparadesi kubathandi besaqhwithi. Nangona izaqhwithi ezininzi zibakho phezu kwentaba-mlilo, isixeko ngokwaso sifumana umsebenzi omkhulu wombane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo imangalisayo yokujonga imozulu. Ijografi yalo mmandla, kunye nendibaniselwano yokufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, zinegalelo kuphindaphindo lweziganeko zesiphango kule ndawo. Ukuba unomdla iziphumo zeendudumo, ungalibazisi ukufunda malunga iziphumo zesanti.
Izaqhwithi zidla ngokuba sisiphumo sokudibana phakathi kokunyuka komoya oshushu kunye nokuhla komoya opholileyo ovela kwintaba-mlilo.
ICongo Basin (eAfrika)
Esixekweni BuniaKwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, abahlali banokuyonwabela ukuya Iziphepho ezingama-228 ngonyaka. Nangona eli nani lisezantsi kunelo laseBogor, lisephezulu kakhulu kunenani lezaqhwithi ezifunyenwe kwezinye iingingqi ezininzi zehlabathi. Xa kuthelekiswa neSpeyin, apho ukuphindaphinda kweendudumo kuhluka phakathi kwe-10 kunye neentsuku ze-40 ngonyaka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, i-Basin yaseCongo iyindawo apho iindudumo ziyinkqubo eqhelekileyo, eyenza enye yeendlela. iindawo ezinoqhwithela emhlabeni. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezinye iimeko zemozulu, jonga yethu umdla malunga nezaqhwithi.
Oku kubangelwa yinxalenye yendawo yendawo kunye nemozulu yetropiki, ebonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso lwendudumo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu zizinto ezibangela ukuba kubekho izaqhwithi kule ndawo.
ILakeland (eFlorida, eUnited States)
Isixeko sase Lakeland, ebekwe eFlorida (eUnited States), ikwaziwa ngobume bayo belizwe kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwezaqhwithi, Iintsuku ezingama-130 zesaqhwithi ngonyaka. Ezi ntlobo zeziganeko zixhaphake ngokukodwa ngexesha lehlobo, xa ubushushu kunye nomswakama busebenzisana, ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kweendudumo. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ezi ziganeko zenzeka kwaye zivela njani, ndwendwela isikhokelo sethu indlela yenkanyamba.
IFlorida, ngokubanzi, idume ngezivunguvungu zayo, ngakumbi iindudumo, ngenxa yemozulu ephantsi kwetropikhi kunye nefuthe leelwandle ezijikelezileyo ezibonelela ngokufuma okuyimfuneko ekusekweni kwamafu aguqukayo. Unokufumana kwakhona malunga imitha kunye nobudlelwane bayo nezaqhwithi kulo mmandla.
ILake Victoria, eUganda (eAfrika)
Las izaqhwithi zombane Zixhaphake kakhulu kwi-ikhweyitha eAfrika, yaye iLake Victoria ibalasele njengendawo ekuhlala kuyo izaqhwithi. Yaziwa ngokuba yeyona ndawo ifumana ezona ntsuku zinezaqhwithi ngonyaka, ngaphezu Iintsuku ezingama-180 zesaqhwithi, yaye kunxweme olusemantla echibini, isixeko sase Kampala ungamava ukuya kuthi ga Iintsuku ezingama-242 zezaqhwithi ngonyaka. Esi siganeko sibangelwa kubushushu obukhulu bamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaba, ovumela umoya ofudumala phezu komhlaba ukuba uphakame kwaye, xa usebenzisana nomoya obandayo phezu kwechibi, uvelise ezi ntlobo zezaqhwithi. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo, sincoma ukufunda malunga iimangrove njengokhuseleko kwiinkanyamba. Ubume bendawo kulo mmandla bukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumaza eziqhwithi.
Iindawo ezininzi ezinomsebenzi ophezulu wombane
Ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanyiweyo, kukho ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kwihlabathi apho uqhwithela luphawuleka khona:
- El Bagre, eKholombiya: Ngeentsuku ezingama-270 zeendudumo ngonyaka, yenye indawo enomdla ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yombane.
- eTororo, eUganda: Lo mmandla uqokelele iintsuku ezingama-251 zezaqhwithi, uphawuleka ngomsebenzi wawo ophezulu wombane.
- E-Bogo, Indonesia: Le ndawo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-223 yeentsuku ezinesaqhwithi ngonyaka, inegalelo ekuqatshelweni kweJava njengendawo enoqhwithela.
- I-Amazon Basin: EMzantsi Melika, malunga nama-206 izaqhwithi zirekhodwa ngonyaka kwisixeko saseCarauri.
- IPort George IV, eOstreliya: Le ndawo ekunxweme olusentshona loLwandle lwaseTimor ifumana malunga nezaqhwithi ezili-100 ngonyaka.
Zonke ezi ndawo zibekwe ngobuchule kwindawo indawo yokudibana kwetropical, apho intsebenziswano yomoya oshushu nobandayo ibangela ukuba kubekho imo yezulu esebenzayo nenamandla. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga iindudumo, eli nqaku linokuba luncedo.
