Njengoko sisamkela ukuqala konyaka omtsha, ingqalelo yethu igxile kumba obalulekileyo ochaphazela kakhulu imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla: imozulu. Kunyaka ka-2024, sizifumana sijongene nengxaki enkulu yembalela echaphazela imimandla efana neAndalusia kunye neCatalonia. Le meko imaxongo ibeka emngciphekweni ukuveliswa kwezityalo eziyimfuneko nokuthunyelwa kwexabiso kumazwe angaphandle, kuquka ioli yomnquma. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza imozulu iya kuba njani ngo-2024 ngokutsho kwe-cabañuelas.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba imozulu iya kuba njani ngo-2024 ngokutsho kwe-cabañuelas.
Yintoni cabañuelas
Into yokuqala yazo zonke kukwazi ukuba yintoni i-cabañuelas kwaye kutheni zinempembelelo yemveli kubemi. IiCabañuelas sisithethe esisetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo ukuqikelela imozulu unyaka wonke. Esi siko Isekelwe ekuqwalaselweni kweziganeko ze-atmospheric ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala zikaJanuwari. Nangona imvelaphi yayo ingaqinisekanga, iye yasasazwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwiindawo ngeendawo, ingakumbi ezilalini.
Ngokwenyani, i-cabañuelas ibandakanya ukutolika iimeko zemozulu zemihla ngemihla ngeentsuku ezili-12 zokuqala zikaJanuwari njengommeli wenyanga nganye yonyaka olandelayo. Suku ngalunye lunxulunyaniswa nenyanga, yaye ukubonwa kwemozulu ngolo suku kuchazwa njengezalathiso zemozulu kwinyanga engqamana nayo.
Uqwalaselo lujolise kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ubushushu, icala kunye namandla omoya, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri, ubukho bamafu kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-3 kaJanuwari inelanga kwaye ishushu, iya kutolikwa njengento ebonisa ukuba uMatshi uya kuba yinyanga enemozulu efanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-cabañuelas ayinaso isiseko sesayensi kwaye ithathwa njengesithethe sabantu kunokuba ibikezele imozulu echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, baye bazingisa kwezinye iindawo njengendlela yenkcubeko yokulindela imozulu kunye nokucwangcisa imisebenzi yezolimo okanye iziganeko zangaphandle.
Imozulu iya kuba njani ngo-2024 ngokwe cabañuelas
Uninzi lwabantu lusemngciphekweni weziphumo ezingenakuguqulwa ngenxa yesoyikiso semozulu, kunye neziganeko ezigqithisileyo ezifana ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni kunye nezikhukhula ezibangelwa ziimvula ezinkulu eziya ziba mandundu njengemiqondiso ecacileyo.
Bejongene nale meko, abantu abaninzi baye babhenele kuqheliselo lwamandulo lwe-cabañuelas, oluquka ukuxela kwangaphambili imozulu ukulindela iinyanga ezizayo zonyaka. U-Pepe Buitrago, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-'El Cabañuelo de Mula', usandul' ukuveza iingcamango zakhe zonyaka ka-2024 ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olubanzi olwenziwe ngo-Agasti 2023. Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela imozulu kwinyanga yesibhozo yonyaka, i-cabañuelas inika inqaku elahlukileyo jonga ukuba zeziphi iimeko zemozulu ezinokulindelwa kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Nangona i-cabañuelas azithathwa njengendlela ethembekileyo ngokwenzululwazi yokuqikelela imozulu kwaye i-AEMET iye yalumkisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga nokuxhasa okanye ukuthembela ngolu hlobo lweendlela zendabuko, kusekho inani elibalulekileyo labantu abaqhubeka bethemba lo mthombo njengendlela yokuqikelela imozulu. iipateni kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Uqikelelo luka-2024
Kunyaka ka-2024, uqikelelo lweBuitrago lwalatha kwimo yemozulu ekhethekileyo neyimfuneko eyahluke kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ngokwezigqibo zabo, Ubusika buya kwenza ukungena kwabo kube nekhephu elininzi kulo lonke usingasiqithi we-Iberia, ukunwenwela nakwimimandla esemazantsi nakwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwama-600 eemitha. Amaqondo obushushu aya kuhla ngokuphawulekayo, ngakumbi kwimimandla esezintabeni, apho iqabaka namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda kulindeleke.
Njengoko sisondela ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo, iBuitrago iqikelela utshintsho olukhawulezayo nolumangalisayo kwiipatheni zemozulu. Imvula iya kuba yinto eninzi, ihamba kunye nezivunguvungu ezinamandla kunye nokwenzeka kwesichotho esikhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisempuma nakumantla-mpuma. Ukuqala kobushushu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okufuma iya kudala umoya oncangathi, ngelixa isiqingatha sokugqibela sikaMatshi sinokufumana umoya ovuthuzayo, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa kwezaqhwithi kunye nenkanyamba kwimimandla ethile.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izaqhwithi zinokulindelwa, ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJuni. Ezi zaqhwithi ziya kugxila kwiindawo ezithile ezifana neLevante, indawo esemazantsi kunye nommandla ophakathi. Ngokwengqikelelo yeBuitrago, le mimandla iya kufumana izaqhwithi ezinamandla ezihamba nesichotho. Nangona amaqondo obushushu kulindeleke ukuba ehle kancinci phakathi kwe-21 kaJuni kunye ne-26, kulindeleke ukuba anyuke ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke iJulayi, afikelele. Amaxabiso aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-43º kwimimandla efana ne-Extremadura, emazantsi kunye nombindi wepeninsula.
Uluntu luvelise umdla omkhulu kunye nentlonipho enzulu yokutolika ngokucokisekileyo kukaPepe Buitrago kweempawu zendalo kunye nendlela yakhe yokwenza i-cabañuelas. Ngaphandle kokuphikiswana nokuthandabuzeka kwemeko yoqikelelo oluvela kwi-cabañuelas, isithethe sabo esihlala sihleli kunye namaqhina aqinileyo kwinkcubeko yasekhaya ahlala evusa umdla kwaye athimba ingqalelo unyaka nonyaka.
Ukujonga phambili ku-2024, uqikelelo lwe'el Cabañuelo de Mula' Basibongoza ukuba silungiselele unyaka ozele yimingeni yemozulu kwaye sijongane nembonakalo enokwenzeka yezinto ezifana nezikhukhula, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nesichotho.
Ukubaluleka kwe cabañuelas
Nangona i-cabañuelas ingenasiseko senzululwazi kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengendlela ethembekileyo yokuqikelela imozulu, ukubaluleka kwayo kuxhomekeke kwindima yabo yenkcubeko kunye nentlalo yoluntu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. I-cabañuelas ibonisa uxhulumaniso olunzulu phakathi koluntu kunye nendalo ebangqongileyo. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo iipateni zemozulu, Abantu bafuna ukuqonda ngcono okusingqongileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko.
Ukudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ziyinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko yoluntu oluninzi. Esi senzo sinegalelo kubume beqela kunye nokugcinwa kwezithethe zasekuhlaleni, sinika indlela eyodwa yokutolika nokuqonda imo engqongileyo yendalo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho ulimo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, iicabañuelas zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wezolimo. Nangona kungachanekanga, ezi ngqikelelo zinokuphembelela izigqibo malunga nokutyala, ukuvuna kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nemveliso yezolimo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba imozulu iya kuba njani ngo-2024 ngokutsho kweLas Cabañuelas.