Los i-tornados Aziqikeleleki, ziyamangalisa kwaye, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, ziyonakalisa ngokugqithisileyo iziganeko zemeteorology. Zibonakaliswa ngokuqulunqwa kwazo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi ukubangela umonakalo onobungozi kwimiba yemizuzu. Nangona kwi España Kuphela ziinkanyamba ezichazwe njengeenkanyamba eziye zabonwa EF0, EF1, EF2 kunye nabanye EF3, umngcipheko uhlala ukho kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele. Bamba indlela yokusinda kwinkanyamba kunye namanyathelo esiwathathayo ukukhusela ubomi bethu kunye nobomi babathandekayo bethu phambi kwezi ntlobo zongxamiseko zingenza umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.
Nangona iinkanyamba ezinobundlobongela obungakumbi, ezifana ne-EF5 inkanyamba, azixhaphakanga kangako, impembelelo yazo inokuba yingozi. Amanani abonisa ukuba eyona nto yabulala inkanyamba yenzeke ngoMatshi ka-2022, ithatha ubomi babantu abangama-23, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungela. Uninzi lwe i-tornados Zenzeka entwasahlobo, kodwa zingenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuduma kwezulu. Ngoko ke, ukwaziswa nokulungiselela kubalulekile ukuze usinde kwinkanyamba.
Kumazwe aphesheya
Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqikelela kwangaphambili ukuba inkanyamba elandelayo iya kwenza phi. Ezi ntlobo zeziganeko zinokusimangalisa ngelixa singaphandle. Yintoni esifanele siyenze kule meko?
- Ukuba siqhuba, kungcono ukuzama ukufumana indawo yokuhlala ekufutshane. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza njalo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sibhinqe ibhanti lesihlalo, olusisinyanzelo noluyimfuneko kukhuseleko lwethu. Sifanele sigobe ukuze umzimba wethu ube phantsi kangangoko kwaye sikhusele intloko nentamo yethu ngezandla zethu.
- Ukuba sihamba, eyona nto ifanelekileyo khangela indawo yokuhlala engaphantsi komhlaba, njengomjelo okanye indawo yokudandatheka enokukhusela.
- Ukuba sihamba ngenqanawa, Kubalulekile ukuhamba nge-perpendicular ukuya kwicala lemikhono yamanzi. Ukuba kukho isisongelo senkanyamba yaye kubonakala ngathi inkanyamba iza kubetha isikhephe sethu, siya kutsibela elwandle ukuze siphephe ukwenzakala.
Kwisakhiwo
Ukuba inkanyamba iyasimangalisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo okanye kwikhaya lethu, Kufuneka siye kwelona gumbi lingaphakathi lingenazo iifestile, ngokukhethekileyo ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ukuba akukho gumbi elingaphantsi, siya kukhangela igumbi eliphakathi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengendawo yokuhlambela okanye i-closet. Undoqo kukuzikhwebula kwiifestile nakuzo naziphi na izinto ezinokujulwa yimimoya yenkanyamba.
Kanye kwindawo yokuhlala, Kucetyiswa ukuba ugqume okanye ulale phantsi kwaye sizigqume ngeengalo zethu ukukhusela intloko nentamo yethu. Eli lixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba usapho lonke luhlala kwindawo enye ekhuselekileyo kwaye luhlala luzolile. Gcina a cwaka Inokuba luncedo, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba uve izilumkiso okanye ukufika kwenkanyamba.
Apho ungayi khona?
Kukho iindawo ezithile ezinokuba yingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokusekwa kwenkanyamba kwaye ekufuneka sikuphephe ukuya kuzo naphantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko:
- IiRV, ezisesichengeni sokubethwa ngumoya wenkanyamba.
- Izindlu zomthi, enokuwa lula xa kukho imimoya ebhudla ngamandla.
- Izakhiwo ezide, enokuthi ichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwinkunkuma ewayo kunye nezinye iingozi.
- Izakhiwo ezinophahla olusicaba nolubanzi, njengeekhefi okanye iindawo zokuzilolonga, ezinganikezeli ngokhuseleko lwaneleyo.
- Amagumbi avulekileyo aneefestile ezininzi, apho umngcipheko wokulimala kwiglasi ephukile kunye nezinto ezindizayo ziphezulu.
Emva kokuba inkanyamba idlulile, kufuneka siphume ngononophelo kwaye sibize i- iinkonzo zikaxakeka. Khumbula ukuba ingozi isenokungapheli, njengoko izaqhwithi ezininzi okanye umonakalo weziseko ezingundoqo unokwenza uhambo olukhuselekileyo lube nzima.
ULungiselelo lweNkanyamba
Indlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nenkanyamba kukuhlala ulungile. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso ezicetyiswayo:
- Phuhlisa isicwangciso sikaxakeka: Qiniseka ukuba unesicwangciso esicacileyo esiquka iindawo ezikhuselekileyo onokusabela nendlela yokunxibelelana namalungu entsapho.
- Lungiselela ikiti yongxamiseko: Ifanele iquke amanzi, ukutya okungonakaliyo, amayeza, isibane, iibhetri, impempe yokulumkisa kwimeko yongxamiseko, kunye neekopi zamaxwebhu abalulekileyo.
- Hlala unolwaziNgexesha lenkanyamba, gcina unomathotholo osebenza ngebhetri okanye umabonakude ekufutshane, okanye sebenzisa i-app yemozulu ekwazisa ngeemeko ezinzima.
- Ukuqhuba uqheliselo lokufudukaUkuziqhelanisa nentsapho yakho kuya kukunceda wenze ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo xa kwenzeka inkanyamba yangempela.
- Bandakanya izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kwisicwangciso: Ungalibali ukuqwalasela iimpahla kunye neemfuno zezilwanyana zasekhaya kwikhithi yakho kaxakeka.
Ukuqonda iimpawu zenkanyamba
Ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise ukufika kwenkanyamba kubalulekile ekuphenduleni ngexesha:
- Isibhakabhaka esimnyama okanye esiluhlaza enokubonisa isaqhwithi esinamandla.
- Amafu aphantsi namakhulu, idla ngokumilise okwefuneli.
- Isichotho esikhulu, edla ngokukhokelela ekuyilweni kweenkanyamba.
- Ingxolo evala iindlebe, xa kuthelekiswa nesandi sikaloliwe, unokulumkisa ngenkanyamba ezayo.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi meko, funa ikhusi ngoko nangoko kwaye uhlale uyiphaphele imithombo yemozulu. I izilumkiso zemozulu kunye nezilumkiso zibalulekile kukhuseleko.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zoKhuseleko Ngexesha leNkanyamba
Ukhuseleko lomntu lubalulekile kwinkanyamba. Nanga amanye amacebiso ongezelelweyo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba ugqume intloko yakho ngeengalo zakho okanye usebenzise nayiphi na into ekhoyo efana nomatrasi okanye ingubo yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
- Ukuba usemotweni, ungazami ukugqitha isantya senkanyamba; khangela ikhusi elikufutshane.
- Ukuba inkanyamba isuka kwikhaya elihambahambayo, fumana isakhiwo esomeleleyo esikufutshane nendawo yokuhlala.
Khumbula ukuba akukho ndawo ikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lenkanyamba, kodwa ukulandela la manyathelo kunokwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okusinda.
Kubalulekile ukuba onke amalungu osapho aziswe kwaye azilungiselele; Cinga ngokubamba ii-drill rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayazi into amakayenze xa kukho inkanyamba yokwenyani.
Izaqhwithi aziqikeleleki kwaye ziyingozi kwimozulu. Imfundo ngundoqo ukuze umntu aphile. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nesicwangciso esichazwe kakuhle, unokwandisa amathuba akho okuhlala ukhuselekile ngexesha lenkanyamba. Ungaze uwajongele phantsi amandla endalo kwaye uthathe inyathelo lokuqala lokuzilungiselela.
- Lungiselela kwangaphambili kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga neemeko zemozulu.
- Zazi iimpawu ezilumkisayo zenkanyamba kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza.
- Ziqhelise izicwangciso zongxamiseko kunye nosapho lwakho rhoqo.
- Ekugqibeleni, hlala ufuna indawo yokuhlala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kwaye uphephe iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
