Ingcamango yophuhliso oluzinzileyo yafumana ukuthandwa kumashumi amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngokukodwa ngowe-1987, xa yayisetyenziswa kwingxelo yeBrundtland yeBhunga leHlabathi lokusiNgqongileyo ethi “Ikamva Lethu Eliqhelekileyo”, eyayiyichaza njengokuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni iimfuno zexesha elizayo. Zininzi iinzuzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwixesha elide
Esi sizathu sokuba siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga neenzuzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iimpawu zalo kunye nokubaluleka.
Yintoni
Uzinzo yingcamango yokungadli ngaphezu koko kukhoyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba Ukuba sifuna ukukhusela ubuncwane bethu bendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kufuneka sicinge ngezinto esizisebenzisayo.
Indalo esingqongileyo yindawo ebonakalayo esingqongileyo, kuquka umhlaba namanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba siyithathele ingqalelo, kungenjalo iza kuphela kungekudala. Enye indlela yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla elanga okanye iiinjini zomoya endaweni yamafutha efosili afana namalahle okanye i-oyile, angcolisa umoya kwaye atshabalalise i-ecosystem. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela i ukuzinza kwehlathi inokusinceda kwiinjongo zethu, ngokunjalo ulondolozo lwezolimo.
I-United Nations 2030 Agenda yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo
NgoSeptemba 25, 2015, onke amazwe angamalungu eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo aye amkela i-Ajenda yowama-2030 kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Esi sisicwangciso esitsha sophuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele 'isicwangciso sokusebenza' esiphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo ziinkokeli zehlabathi ezili-193 kwaye samkelwa njengesigqibo ngamazwe angamalungu ali-189. Useka iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ezili-17 (SDGs) ezijolise ekupheliseni intlupheko, ukulwa nokungalingani kunye nokungabikho kobulungisa kunye nokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngowama-2030.
I-Ajenda ibeka iinjongo ezithile kunye nezenzo zoorhulumente, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, uluntu kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuba bafezekise. Isekelwe kumava kunye nolindelo lwabantu behlabathi, esiye sabonisana ngokusondeleyo ekulungiseleleni i-ajenda.
IiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ziinjongo zophuhliso ezinamabhongo nezifikelela kude, ukusuka ekupheliseni intlupheko egqithisileyo nendlala ukuya ekudaleni imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukungalingani. Enye yeenkalo zokugqalwa kukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku elithi ISpain ijongene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo okanye ukukhula koqoqosho
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi kufuneka luxoxe ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo: uphuhliso oluzinzileyo okanye ukukhula koqoqosho. Ngaphambili, bekugxilwe kuhlumo loqoqosho. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkampani azihoyi iindleko zemveliso yendalo esingqongileyo nezentlalo ukuze zibe nembuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali.
Nangona kunjalo, esi ayisosigqibo esisebenzayo esinikwe umonakalo ongenakulungiseka owenziwe yile modeli kwindalo kunye nentlalontle kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani sele ziqalisile ukuthatha amanyathelo kuzinzo ukwenza amashishini abo abe luhlaza kwaye atsale abathengi abanomdla kule miba. Ukudityaniswa koqoqosho olunesimilo ngakumbi kunokubonwa kwimfuno yamacebo amatsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko I-Smart Green yeNqaba.
Sekunjalo, lolona celomngeni lukhulu ekufuneka loyiswe kuba lubeka iinkokeli kwindlela edibanayo phakathi kokufumana imisebenzi emininzi kunye nokuhlonipha uzinzo.
Itekhnoloji ingundoqo ekukhuleni nasekuzinzeni. Njengabantu, sinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku ifundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa zonke itekhnoloji entsha ukunceda iplanethi kunye nabanye.
Izinto ezilungileyo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ukuphonononga amandla kunye nobuthathaka bophuhliso oluzinzileyo kusivumela ukuba siphendule ngcono lo mbuzo, ngelixa sisinceda ukuba siqonde imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yengcamango. ngaphaya kwengcaciso yayo elula kunye neyiyo, engaphelelanga.
Phakathi kwezinto ezilungileyo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kufuneka sikhankanye ngokucacileyo iinjongo zalo, mhlawumbi i-utopian, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuyimfuneko ukusindisa iplanethi kwintlekele enkulu. Ukuze kuphunyezwe oku, iceba isisombululo esisebenzayo esivisisanisa imiba yezoqoqosho, yezentlalo neyendalo. Kulo mxholo, uhlalutyo lwe iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu iba yinto ebalulekileyo.
Ukuqwalasela nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki sisodwa kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kusikhokelela kwisiphelo esiyingozi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukunyamekela imeko-bume nemithombo yayo ngaphandle kokuyeka inkqubela yezentlalo nezoqoqosho iyafana nozinzo kwaye inokuphepha iziphumo ezibi.
Ukwandiswa kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezizinzileyo kunenzuzo yokudala ihlabathi elingcono kubo bonke, kungekhona nje ukuzinza ngakumbi, kodwa kunye nokuziphatha. Kummandla osingise ekuzinzeni, oorhulumente kufuneka baphendule kwaye abemi kufuneka babe nolwazi olungcono kwaye babuze imibuzo ebalulekileyo njengabathengi.
Ukungalungi kophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Omnye wemiqobo ephambili ekusetyenzisweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo bubumbini obukhoyo phakathi kwemfuno yezisombululo kunye nezicwangciso ezidlula imida yelizwe, ekubeni le yintsebenziswano engenzekiyo namhlanje, ngaphantsi komqondiso wekamva elithembisayo.
Ngelishwa, iipatheni zangoku zemveliso yehlabathi kunye nosetyenziso ziphikisana nesikhokelo esifunwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, igolide ayisiyiyo into ekhazimlayo, kwaye kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kwezopolitiko ezizinzileyo.
Ulawulo ngokwalo kufuneka lujongane nokungaqiniseki rhoqo, njengoko iinkalo ezininzi kufuneka zihlangane ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezifezekisa uzinzo olunqwenelekayo.
Ngaphaya koko, nezixhobo ezithathwa njengezona zizinzileyo, ezinje ngolimo lwendalo okanye amandla ahlaziyekayo, zinika imiqobo engenakubalwa ekufuneka yoyiswe ngobulumko ukunceda ukufezekisa uzinzo. Ukuphunyezwa kwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo akusoloko kulula, njengoko kucacisiwe kwinqaku amanxweme achatshazelwe kukufudumala kwehlabathi.
Ngoko ngelixa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lunokunceda ukuphelisa intlupheko yehlabathi, ukulungelelanisa ukungalingani kwezentlalo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu ngokulinganayo, kunye nokulungelelanisa iteknoloji ukuhlonipha iplanethi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide, kukwakho nezinto ezingeloncedo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, utshintsho olufunekayo lwengqondo luya kwenzakalisa amashishini amakhulu, nto leyo eya kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuna utshintsho olukhulu eluntwini, utshintsho olukhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba luya kwenzeka.
Injongo yethiyori yophuhliso oluzinzileyo ayikokusebenzisa kakubi indalo kunye nomntu, okanye ukuguqula uqoqosho lube sisixhobo sokutyebisa abambalwa, i-paradigm namhlanje esimema ukuba siphuphe kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, sizame ukufezekisa. le njongo. Ihlabathi elingcono linokwenzeka.
Njengoko ubona, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lunokufezekiswa ukuba wonke umntu usebenzisana. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neenzuzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwalo.
