Nangona kungasoloko kuthethwa kakhulu ngayo, neempukane Ziziganeko zemeteorological, eneneni, zinobuso obubini: obunye bubonisa amandla abo atshabalalisayo, kunye nobunye, esinganikeli ngqalelo kakhulu, nto leyo esibonisa icala elimnandi kakhulu lale nkanyamba. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yezi ziganeko, amanzi anokufikelela kwiindawo apho imvula inqabile, njengoMntla Carolina eUnited States.
Fumanisa zithini izibonelelo zeenkanyamba kunye nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo.
Izaqhwithi zihambisa amanzi amaninzi
Izaqhwithi azipheleli nje ekuziseni izandyondyo zemvula, kodwa nemimoya ebhudlayo yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukufudusa amanzi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ngokwenza oko, ulwelo oluxabisekileyo lunokufikelela kwiindawo apho kunqongopheleyo, enokuba luncedo kumafama kuloo mimandla. Kumazwe afana neMexico kunye ne-United States, ngakumbi iCalifornia nakumantla eMexico, amanzi enkanyamba anokubonelela ngokufuma okufunekayo ukuzalisa ama-aquifers asekuhlaleni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, aphucule ezolimo ngamaxesha embalela. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ezi ziganeko ziyichaphazela njani indalo, ungajonga inqaku izibonelelo zenkanyamba kwindalo kananjalo malunga izicelo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi.
Balawula ubushushu behlabathi
Iinkanyamba zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubushushu behlabathi. Bazinzisa ubushushu ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha ukuya kwiipali (zombini eMazantsi naseMntla), esebenza njengabalawuli bemozulu yendalo. Ngaphandle kweenkanyamba, amaqondo obushushu kwiindawo ezitshisayo ebeya kuba phezulu kakhulu yaye ke ngoko ebenokuba negalelo ekonyukeni kobushushu bomhlaba. Ngokuhambisa ubushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesijikelezi-langa, banceda ukulungelelanisa umahluko we-thermal, obalulekileyo kwimozulu yehlabathi kunye nokuqonda imozulu. iziphumo zokunyibilika. Olu ngenelelo kwimozulu lunokubonwa njengenzuzo enkulu yeenkanyamba, njengoko zifaka isandla ekugcineni iimeko zemozulu ezizinzileyo.
Banegalelo ekunyamekeleni amahlathi namahlathi akweleenjiko
Amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo axhomekeke kumanzi kunye nemvula ukuze aphile. Izaqhwithi zinceda ukugcina ezi ndawo ziluhlaza kwaye zizele bubomi., ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana amanzi eziwafunayo. Ukongeza, umoya uwisa imithi enesifo okanye emidala, uvumela ezinye izityalo ukuba zithathe indawo yazo, ngaloo ndlela ukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yendalo. Lo mjikelo wendalo wohlaziyo uyimfuneko kwimpilo yehlathi, njengoko ikhuthaza iyantlukwano yebhayoloji kwaye inceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubudlelwane beenzuzo zeenkanyamba kunye ne I-mangrove ecosystem kunye ukubaluleka kweemangrove kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi zibonelelo ziyichaphazela njani impilo ye-ecosystems yehlabathi.
Zikhupha ubushushu kunye neoksijini
Izaqhwithi zisuka kulwandlekazi olushushu, apho ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo bungaphezu kwama-20-22°C. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric luphantsi, ulwandle olufudumeleyo lukhuphela umphunga emoyeni, ivelisa uhlaziyo oluchasene newotshi. Le nkqubo ayincedi kuphela ukukhulula ubushushu, kodwa iphinde ifake i-oxygen emanzini angaphezulu, aluncedo kubomi baselwandle. Oku kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukuba iinkanyamba ziyichaphazela njani na indalo yasemanzini.
Inceda ukulwa nembalela
Izaqhwithi zibalulekile kwimimandla ethwaxwa yimbalela ixesha elide. Zibonelela ngemvula ebalulekileyo enokunceda ukugcwalisa amachibi, imilambo kunye ne-aquifer engaphantsi komhlaba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, impembelelo yabo inokuba ngumahluko phakathi kommandla osiba yintlango kunye nalowo uhlala unemveliso kwaye ugcwele ubomi. Iimvula ezizisayo zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obugqithiseleyo nembalela, njengakumzantsi-ntshona weUnited States nakwiindawo ezithile zaseMexico. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngesihloko, sincoma ukufunda inqaku imilambo ye-atmospheric, ezikwanxulumene nokulawulwa kwezi ziganeko. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lobutyebi bamanzi lubaluleka kulo mxholo.
Thintela i-coral bleaching
Iinkanyamba zaziwa ngamandla azo atshabalalisayo, kodwa zikwadlala indima ekukhuseleni indalo yaselwandle. Izaqhwithi zinceda ekuthinteleni ukuqaqamba kwekorale, eyenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kobushushu bamanzi. Imisinga eveliswa yinkanyamba iyakwazi ukungenisa ioksijini emanzini ize izise izondlo kwiikorali, nto leyo enokunceda ukuthintela ukufa kwazo. Oku kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, njengoko iingqaqa zekorale zilikhaya kwinani elikhulu lezilwanyana zaselwandle, kwaye ulondolozo lwazo lubalulekile kwikamva. Kunika umdla ukukhankanya ukuba ezi nzuzo ziyichaphazela njani impilo ye-ikhosistim yolwandle ngokubanzi.
Zinceda ukucoca nokuhlaziya i-ecosystem yasemanzini
Izaqhwithi zisebenza njengabacoci bendalo bezinto eziphilayo. Ukushukuma ngamandla kwemimoya namaza alo kushenxisa inkunkuma eqokelelweyo emilanjeni nakwimisinga, ngokunjalo nakwiinxweme, ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Oku kuluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithwaxwe kukungcoliseka kwenkunkuma yabantu, njengoko kunceda ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwendalo lwendalo yasemanzini. Ukongeza, iinkanyamba zinokunceda ukutshaja kwakhona amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo ayimfuneko kwezolimo nasekusetyenzisweni kwabantu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlalutya ukuba ezi nkqubo zinxulumana njani isenzeko soqhwithela oluluhlaza ekwabonelela ngeenzuzo kokusingqongileyo.
Bakhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezityalo
Izaqhwithi azigcini nje ngokutshabalalisa; Zikwadala amathuba okukhula. Izaqhwithi zinokuhambisa imbewu kunye nembewu kwiindawo ezintsha., evumela izityalo ezitsha ukuba zikhule kwiindawo ebezingafunyanwanga kuzo ngaphambili. Le nkqubo inegalelo kwiyantlukwano yemfuza yezityalo kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kohlaza emva komlilo okanye ukufudukela ezidolophini. Lo mba ubalulekile ukugcina impilo ye-ikhosistim ngokubanzi.
Ukugcinwa kweziqithi ezithintelayo
Iziqithi ezinemiqobo, ezibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni imimandla eselunxwemeni kukhukuliseko, nazo ziyangenelwa kwiinkanyamba. Ngelixa imifanekiso yasemva kwenkanyamba ihlala ibonisa ukutshabalalisa, ezi ziganeko zinokunceda gcwalisa iziqithi ezithintelayo ukutsala intlenga kunye nezondlo ukusuka kumgangatho wolwandle ukuya elunxwemeni. Le nkqubo inceda iziqithi ezithintelayo zigcine kwaye ziguquke, ekugqibeleni zikhusela i-ecosystem yonxweme kunye noluntu oluxhomekeke kuzo. Ukukhuselwa konxweme yenye inzuzo ekufuneka siyiqwalasele xa sivavanya impembelelo yeenkanyamba.
Ukubaluleka kokubeka iliso nokulungiselela
Kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele kwaye ubeke iliso kwiinkanyamba ukuze unciphise impembelelo yazo embi. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, uqikelelo oluchaneke ngakumbi lunokwenziwa, luvumela uluntu oluselunxwemeni ukuba lulungiselele impembelelo yezi ziganeko zendalo. Ukucwangcisa nokulungiselela ngundoqo ukukhusela abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda ngcono iziganeko ezinxulumene neenkanyamba, siyakumema ukuba ufumanise Yintoni iinkanyamba? kunye nendlela ezinxulumana ngayo nezi ziganeko zemozulu, kwakunye nokubaluleka ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Imfundo yoluntu kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile kwimpendulo engcono kwezi ziganeko.
Indima yemfundo nokwazisa
Imfundo malunga neenkanyamba kunye neenzuzo zazo zibalulekile. Ngokuqonda ukuba ezi ziganeko ziyichaphazela njani indawo esingqongileyo, sinokuphuhlisa amacebo okuphila ngokuvisisana nawo kwaye sisebenzise inzuzo yazo. Ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka kweenkanyamba kunokukhuthaza ulawulo olungcono lwendalo kunye nokuqina okukhulu kwiintlekele zendalo.
Izaqhwithi zizinto zendalo ezintsonkothileyo ezithi, nangona zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nentshabalalo kunye nesiphithiphithi, zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuzinzo lwenkqubo yethu yendalo. Ukusuka ekuboneleleni ngamanzi kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu ukuya ekucoceni nasekuzaliseni indalo yethu yasemanzini, uncedo lwezaqhwithi alinakuphikiswa. Ke, ngelixa kufuneka sihlale siziphaphele iingozi zabo, kukwabalulekile ukuqonda nokuqonda igalelo labo elixabisekileyo kokusingqongileyo.
