I binzana "Inyanga yeFossil" ibisenza indlela yayo kunxibelelwano lwesayensi nakubugcisa ukuthetha ngesathelayithi yethu kunye ezinye iinyanga zeNkqubo yeLanga njengengxelo yexesha elidlulileyo leNkqubo yeSolar. Le ngcamango ilula kodwa inamandla: iNyanga ihlale iphantse yabanda ngexesha, kungekho msebenzi wangaphakathi wejoloji kangangeebhiliyoni zeminyaka, ngoko ke igcina imikhondo esele inyamalale eMhlabeni ngenxa ye-plate tectonics, ukukhukuliseka, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezitshintshatshintshayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, ingcamango Inyanga yeFossil idibanisa isayensi, ingcinga, kunye nobuchuleUkususela kwiingqungquthela zeengcali kwi-meteorites kunye ne-geosciences yeeplanethi ukuya kwiiprojekthi zobugcisa ezidlala ngesifaniso seNyanga ephethe iinkumbulo ezibuhlungu zamanzi nobomi, eli gama lisebenza ekuhloleni imbali yoMhlaba kunye nekamva lokuhlola isithuba kunye iziganeko ezikhethekileyo zenyanga, kwanokuba nokwenzeka okumangalisayo kokuba iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwiplanethi yethu zisenokuba zingene emhlabeni wenyanga.
INyanga njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kumdyarho omtsha wasemajukujukwini
Kwabaphandi abaninzi, iNyanga ayisiyonto nje yokufunda ngexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa indawo enkulu elandelayo kumdyarho wasemajukujukwini wanamhlanjeEmva kwamashumi eminyaka apho injongo ephambili yophando lwabantu yayiyi-International Space Station (ISS), ingcamango iyaqala ukuba inyathelo elilandelayo elinengqondo kukuseka ubukho obuzinzileyo kumphezulu wenyanga, into efana noko iziseko zesayensi kwiArctic okanye kwi-Antarctica zikumeleyo namhlanje.
Iingcali ezininzi kwi-geosciences yeeplanethi ziyavuma ukuba INyanga iya kuba yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxhasa. Kwiiarhente zasemkhathini ezifuna ukuphonononga nzulu isithuba esinzulu, ukuba nesikhululo esihlala ixesha elide okanye esisisigxina kumphezulu wenyanga, mhlawumbi kummandla weSouth Pole, kuya kubavumela ukuba bavavanye ubuchwepheshe, baqinisekise iiprotokholi, kwaye bafunde zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani, ukusuka kunyango lwasemkhathini ukuya kulawulo lwezixhobo zendalo ezingaphandle komhlaba kwanokusetyenziswa... iiteleskopu zasemajukujukwini.
Umdla uvuselelwe ngakumbi ngenxa yenkqubo ka-Artemis, apho i-NASA kunye namanye amaqabane ehlabathi aceba khona ukubuya kwemisebenzi yabantu kumphezulu weNyangaImihla ethile yokubuya kwayo ixutyushiwe, inxulunyaniswa neenqwelomoya zokuqala zeArtemis, kodwa izazinzulu ngokwazo zithi ukulibaziseka kungenzeka, ngenxa yemicimbi yezopolitiko neyebhajethi kunokuba kukungabikho kwamandla obuchwepheshe.
Le meko intsha ikhumbuza kancinci Umdyarho wasemoyeni weMfazwe ebandayoNangona kunjalo, ibala lokudlala ngoku liyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi: akusekho yi-United States neRashiya kuphela ebandakanyekayo, kodwa nakwiTshayina, eYurophu, eIndiya, eJapan, kwanakwiinkampani zabucala. Lilonke, imeko iyaqhubeka apho iNyanga iphinde ibe yindawo ephambili, kodwa ineenjongo ezibanzi kakhulu kunokutyala nje iflegi.
Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo sentsebenziswano nokhuphiswano, ingcamango yeNyanga yakudala ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo: ilebhu yendalo yokufunda ngexesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nexesha elizayo, ukusuka ekutsaleni izixhobo ukuya ekulungiseleleni imisebenzi eya kwiMars okanye kwezinye iindawo kwiSolar System.
Ukususela kwimisebenzi ka-Apollo ukuya ekushiyweni kweNyanga
Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni kukho intetho engaka namhlanje malunga nokubuyela eNyangeni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko Ixesha lokugqibela umntu enyangeni yayingowe-1972.Emva kokuvalwa kwenkqubo ye-Apollo. Phakathi kowe-1969 nowe-1972, iimishini ezintandathu ezazinabantu zafika ngempumelelo enyangeni zaza zabuya nedatha eninzi, iifoto, iimvavanyo, kunye nezixhobo zesayensi, ukongeza kwiikhilogram ezingama-400 zamatye enyanga kunye ne-regolith.
Ezo sampuli zibonakalise ukuba zibalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kunye nembali yejoloji yeNyangaNgenxa yohlalutyo lwabo, iminyaka yokwakheka kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yayinokuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqhushumba kweemeteorite kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakunokuqondakala ngcono, kwaye iimodeli zokuvela kokuqala kweNkqubo yeLanga zazinokuphuculwa. Ngokwesayensi nangobuchwephesha, imisebenzi yaba yimpumelelo, nangona yayibiza kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-70, kwabakho utshintsho kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Nje ukuba ugqatso oluya eNyangeni luphumelele nxamnye neSoviet Union, imeko yezopolitiko neyentlalo eMelika yatshintsha, kwaye kunye nayo, Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-NASA lubonakalise utshintsho olukhuluIngqwalasela yatshintshela kwezinye iinjongo: imisebenzi yerobhothi kwiiplanethi zangaphandle ezifana nePluto, uphando kwezinye izidalwa ezikwiNkqubo yeSolar, uphando lwe-astrobiological okanye uphando ngemozulu yoMhlaba, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Inyanga yayeka ukuba yimbindi yengqwalasela yaza yanyamalala ngasemva. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, Imisebenzi yenyanga eyayinabantu yayimisiwe., zibekwe phantsi ziiprojekthi ezazithathwa njengezingxamisekileyo, ezinenzuzo ngakumbi kwinqanaba lesayensi okanye, ngokulula, ezinomtsalane ngakumbi kuluvo loluntu kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo.
Nangona ezinye iiprobe zenyanga kunye nee-orbiters zaqhubeka zithunyelwa, ingcamango ethandwayo yayiyeyokuba imeko eqhelekileyo, phantse iphelelwe lixesha, nangona iingcali zejografi zigxininisa ukuba isathelayithi isaphethe iimpawu ezininzi malunga nokwenziwa koMhlaba ngokwawo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, isifaniso sokuba INyanga njengefosili yendalo yonke esingazange siyifunde kakuhle.
Iingqungquthela zenyanga kunye nendima yobuxoki
Nangona ubungqina besayensi nobugcisa obuqokelelweyo buninzi, Iingcamango zobuqhetseba malunga neemishini zika-Apollo ziyaqhubeka nokusasazekaPhakathi kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo baphenjelelwe yintsholongwane, ingcamango isaqhubeka yokuba ukufika kwe-Apollo 11 enyangeni kunye nemisebenzi elandelayo yayibubuxoki.
Iingcali ze-Geoscience kunye nonxibelelwano lwesayensi zigxininisa ukuba Imidiya yoluntu inokuba ngumthombo wolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nomthombo wenkcazelo engeyonyani eninziIngxaki ivela xa amaqonga, iiforam, kunye namajelo eendaba athile enika indawo efanayo kumxholo oqinileyo kunye neethiyori ezingenasiseko, nto leyo edala ulungelelwaniso olungeyonyani phakathi kweenyaniso eziqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuqikelela nje.
Uluntu lwezenzululwazi lugxininisa ukuba Akucetyiswa ukuba ezi ngcamango ziphuhliswe ngokungenamkhethe.Kuthiwa abezindaba banoxanduva olucacileyo: ukuphatha izihloko zesayensi ngqongqo kwaye banganikeli ingqalelo egqithisileyo kwiingxelo ezibuxoki ezinokuphikiswa lula. Ukungazisasazi kangako yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukuba zingasasazeki.
Kwangaxeshanye, indalo enomtsalane yeNyanga, kunye nembonakalo yayo engaguqukiyo kunye nolwalamano lwayo lwentsomi noluntu, iyenza ibe umhlaba ovundileyo weengxelo ezahlukeneyoOku kuqinisa imfuneko yonxibelelwano olucacileyo, olufikelelekayo, nolubhalwe kakuhle oluchaza impumelelo yetekhnoloji yangaphambili kunye nezicwangciso zangoku zokubuyela kwi-satellites.
Inyanga yakudala kunye nemvelaphi yoMhlaba
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba nomdla kwiNyanga njengefosili yendalo yonke kukuba Indawo ekufutshane noMhlaba isinceda sifumane imvelaphi yethu.Nangona isenokubonakala iphikisana, imibuzo emininzi ephambili malunga nendlela uMhlaba owadalwa ngayo nendlela owavela ngayo kwizigaba zawo zokuqala inokuphendulwa ngokujonga ummelwane okufutshane.
Imvelaphi yoMhlaba, ngeendlela ezininzi, ihleli imfihlakalo egcwele izinto ezingaziwayoIndlela izinto zakudala ezongezwa ngayo, indima edlalwe ziimpembelelo ezinkulu, indlela izinto eziguquguqukayo ezazisasazwa ngayo, ixesha elingakanani elithathiweyo ukuba uqweqwe kunye ne-mantle zihlale zizinzile... Ezi ziinkqubo ezitshintshiweyo okanye zacinywa kwiplanethi yethu ziibhiliyoni zeminyaka yeetectonics, iintaba-mlilo kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba.
Kwelinye icala, iNyanga ihlale izolile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamaxesha okuqhuma okukhulu kweebhombu kunye nemisebenzi yentaba-mlilo yokuqala, Ayizange ibe ne-tectonics esebenzayo efana neyeMhlaba.Ngenxa yoko, igcina phezu kwayo nangaphakathi kwiirekhodi zakudala kakhulu, imiqondiso yaloo "nto yakudala" eMhlabeni engagcinwanga kangako kwiiminerali ezimbalwa zakudala kakhulu.
Yiyo loo nto ezinye izazinzulu zichaza iNyanga njenge uhlobo "lwefosili yejoloji" okanye "iqhina likaGordian" lexesha elidlulileyo loMhlabaIsitshixo esidibanisa ixesha lethu elidlulileyo nekamva lokuhlola. Ukufunda ii-craters zayo, iilwandle zayo ezisisiseko, kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto ezikwiingqaqa zayo kunceda ekwakheni kwakhona iziqendu ezichaphazele yonke indawo esemhlabeni, kuquka noMhlaba ngokwawo.
Ngandlela thile, ungatsho njalo INyanga igcina inkumbulo eyoyikisayo yezahluko zokuqala yembali yeplanethi yethu, izahluko ezingashiyi mkhondo eMhlabeni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kwejoloji. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi ngamnye wenyanga ubonelela ngedatha enceda ekuphuculeni iimodeli zokwakheka kweplanethi enamatye, ukuguquka kweemeko zazo, kunye nokuvela kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kubomi.
Ngaba iNyanga ingakwazi ukugcina iifosili ezivela eMhlabeni?
Ngaphandle kwendima yayo njengengxelo-mbali yejoloji, kukho ingcamango engaphaya koko: ukuba kungenzeka ukuba INyanga igcina iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo okanye izinto eziphilayo ezivela eMhlabeni ngokwawo.Le ngcamango isekelwe kwiziganeko ezinefuthe elikhulu, ezifana ne-meteorite edumileyo eyaba negalelo ekutshabalaleni kwee-dinosaur kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-66 eyadlulayo.
Kwisiganeko esinjalo, Amandla akhutshwayo makhulu kangangokuba anokukhupha izinto zomhlaba esibhakabhakeni.Ayizizo nje kuphela iinxalenye zelitye elinyibilikisiweyo okanye iinxalenye zeeminerali, kodwa, mhlawumbi, neentsalela zezinto eziphilayo okanye intsalela equlethe iifosili ezincinci. Ezinye zezo zinto ziya kubuyela eMhlabeni, kodwa enye inxalenye inokuphuncuka ekutsalweni ngumhlaba ngumxhuzulane.
Ukuba loo nto ikhutshiweyo ifikelela kwisantya esaneleyo nakwindlela efanelekileyo, Umxhuzulane weNyanga unokuwubamba kwaye ibangele ukuba ekugqibeleni ichaphazele umphezulu wayo. Apho, ngaphandle kwemozulu, ngaphandle kwemvula, ngaphandle komoya, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-biosphere esebenzayo yokuyonakalisa, ezinye iintsalela zinokugcinwa ngcono kakhulu kunaseMhlabeni ngokwawo, ukuba ziyasinda kwinkqubo yokukhupha kunye nempembelelo xa zifika.
Umbuzo omkhulu kukuba, xa ucinga ngaloo meko imbi kangaka, ngaba ingaba izakhiwo zebhayoloji okanye zefosili zingasinda kulo lonke uhamboNangona imitha kunye neempembelelo zizinto eziyingozi kakhulu, ukungabikho kweekhemikhali kunye nee-biological agents ezibolisa izinto kunika ithemba lokulondolozwa okuncinci.
Ngolu hlobo, isathelayithi yethu iba yinto engaphezulu nje kokuba yifosili elula yejoloji: Isenokuba yingxelo-mbali yezinto eziphilayo ezisele zifunyenwe kwimbali yendalo yoMhlaba.igcinwe kwindawo engatshintshiyo kangangezigidi zeminyaka. Le ndlela inokubangela umdla wokuhlola iindawo ezithile ze-lunar regolith ukukhangela imikhondo yezinto ezimdaka okanye ze-meteoric ezinokuba nezikhokelo zolu tshintshiselwano lweeplanethi.
Ukusuka kwi-Mars meteorite ALH84001 ukuya kuhambo oluphakathi kweenkwenkwezi lweefosili
Ingcamango yokuba izinto eziphilayo zinokuhamba phakathi kweeplanethi ayizange ivele ngequbuliso. Ukususela ngo-1996, i-meteorite yaseMars eyaziwa ngokuba yi I-ALH84001 ibingumxholo wengxoxo enzulu yesayensiNgaphakathi, kwafunyaniswa izakhiwo ezincinci ezimile okweempethu ezincinci, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abanye abaphandi bathi zisenokuba ziingceba zezinto eziphilayo zaseMars.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali ziphikisana ngelithi Ezi zakhiwo zinokuveliswa ngeenkqubo zejoloji kuphelangaphandle kokufuna ukubiza izinto eziphilayo. Nangona kungekho mvumelwano icacileyo, le meteorite ivule ingxoxo ende malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka na ukufumana iifosili ematyeni ahambe ukusuka eMars ukuya eMhlabeni eqhutywa ziimpembelelo zemeteorite.
Ukubakho kwe-ALH84001, kunye nezinye iimeteorite ezivela kwiMars, kuthetha ukuba Iziqwenga zeplanethi zinokuphoswa esithubeni zize zifike kwenye.Kwimeko enjalo, uluntu lwezenzululwazi lwalucinga ukuba, ubuncinane ngokwentelekiso, iifosili okanye amathambo ebhayoloji anokumelana nolo hambo, agcinwe ngaphakathi kwamatye awayeya kuwakhusela kancinci.
Ukuze badlulele ngaphaya kwethiyori, iingcali zefiziksi kwiYunivesithi yaseKent zenze iimvavanyo ezenzelwe ukuvavanya ukuba iifosili ezincinci zingasinda na kwiimpembelelo ezinobundlobongelaBasebenzise i-diatom powder (i-algae encinci ene-silica skeletons ezibuthathaka), bayixuba namanzi, bayiqandisa, baze bayigquma ngembumbulu ye-nylon.
Loo mbumbulu yadutyulwa ngebhanti yegesi yaya kwingxowa yamanzi, ilinganisa amandla amakhulu abandakanyeka kwimpembelelo ye-meteoriteIsantya sale projectile sasiphakathi kweekhilomitha eziyi-0,25 ukuya kweziyi-3,1 ngomzuzwana, isantya esifana neso sinokwenzeka kwiingozi eziphakathi.
Xa behlalutya iingozi emva kwengozi, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba Ezinye izakhiwo ze-diatom zamathambo zazikwazi ukumelana nempembeleloOko kukuthi, nangona uxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka, inxalenye yesimo sezi zinto zincinci yahlala iyaziwa, nto leyo eyanika ubungqina bokuqala bovavanyo lokuba ezinye iifosili zazingasinda kuhambo ngaphakathi kwi-meteorite.
Nangona kunjalo, ababhali bolu phononongo ngokwabo bagxininise ingcamango ebalulekileyo: yokuba Ukuba into ethile inokusinda xa itshatyalaliswa akuthethi ukuba iza kuhamba ukusuka kwenye iplanethi ukuya kwenye ngokuzenzekelayo.Izinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo (isantya esaneleyo, indlela eya kuyo, ukuphuncuka kubunzima beplanethi evela kuyo, ukubanjwa ngomnye umzimba, njl.njl.) ziyimfuneko ukuze olu thutho lweefosili phakathi kweeplanethi lube luncedo ngokwenene ekusebenzeni.
INyanga njengendawo efanelekileyo yokusabela iifosili zasesibhakabhakeni
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zalo msebenzi kukuba Iimpembelelo eNyangeni zihlala zenzeka ngesantya esiphantsi kancinci kunalawo afumaneka kwezinye iindawo zeNkqubo yeLanga ezineemozulu ezixineneyo okanye imithombo emikhulu yomxhuzulane. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimeko zokuba izakhiwo ezithile zefosili zisinde xa kungqubana zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kumphezulu wenyanga.
Ngaphezu koko, iNyanga ayinawo umoya, amanzi amdaka, kunye nomsebenzi obalulekileyo webhayoloji. Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa, oku kuthetha ukuba Akukho mvula, moya, okanye iintsholongwane ezitshabalalisa kancinci kancinci iintsalela.Eyona nto iphambili ebangela ubundlobongela yimitha kunye ne-micrometeorite bombardment, kodwa, xa kungekho ezinye iinkqubo zokukhukuliseka komhlaba, kukho ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuba ezinye izinto ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu.
Ngenxa yolu ngqokelela lwezinto, ababhali abaninzi bacebise ukuba Umphezulu wenyanga yindawo ethembisayo kakhulu yokukhangela iifosili okanye iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo zakudalazombini imvelaphi enokwenzeka yangaphandle komhlaba, kwaye mhlawumbi, ivela kuMhlaba ngokwawo. Enyanisweni, kucingelwa ukuba iifosili ezingcwatywe kwiileya ezithile ze-regolith zinokufunyanwa zikwimeko engcono kuneentsalela ezifanayo eziphantsi komsebenzi we-tectonic woMhlaba.
Lo mbono uguqula iNyanga ibe yinto yokwenyani ugcino lwendalo lwamatye “ahambahambayo”Iziqwenga zezinye izidalwa kwiNkqubo yeLanga (kuquka iMars kunye noMhlaba) eziye zahlala apho emva kwezigidi zeminyaka. Nganye kuzo inokuba nolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neendawo ezidlulileyo, imijikelo ye-geochemical, mhlawumbi neempawu zobomi obuncinci.
Kwimeko yemisebenzi yexesha elizayo, konke oku kuqinisa umdla wesayensi ekuphuhliseni Iinkqubo ezithile zokubhola kunye neesampuli ze-regolith yenyanga, kunye nokukwazi ukuchonga amatye anokuba avela emhlabeni okanye kwiMars, kunye nokuhlalutya, ngeendlela ezintle kakhulu, nasiphi na isakhiwo esincinci esigcinwe ngaphakathi.
IMars, ezinye iindawo ezihlala abantu kunye nokukhangela ubomi
Njengoko iNyanga iqinisa indima yayo njengendawo yokugcina izinto zakudala kunye nendawo yokuvavanya, IMars ivela njengeyona njongo iphambili yophando lwabantu kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwacwangciswa imisebenzi eliqela eya kwiPlanethi Ebomvu, eminye yayo iphantse yahambelana ngexesha, kangangokuba bekukho ihlaya malunga nesidingo sokubeka "ukukhanya kwetrafikhi" kwiMars ngenxa yethrafikhi enkulu yeeprobe.
Phakathi kwezi mishini, iiprojekthi ezifana ne-NASA's Mars 2020 rover, i-European-Russian ExoMars mission, kunye namanyathelo asesibhakabhakeni avela kumazwe afana neTshayina kunye ne-United Arab Emirates ziyabonakala. Injongo efanayo yile: ukufunda i-Mars geology, imbali yayo yemozulu, kunye nokuhlala kwayo kwixesha elidlulileyo okanye langokukunye nokuvula indlela yeemishini eziza kuqhutywa ngabantu ekugqibeleni.
Nangona kunjalo, uluntu lwezenzululwazi lugxininisa ukubaluleka ukwahlula phakathi "kokuhlala" kunye "nobomi"Inyaniso yokuba iplanethi inamanzi okanye iimeko ezihambelana nobomi njengoko sisazi ayithethi ukuba ubomi bavela apho ngokuzenzekelayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iMars, umzekelo, yayinamanzi amaninzi kwiminyaka yokuqala yeebhiliyoni yokuvela kwayo kodwa ayizange ibone nokuvela kweentlobo zobomi be-microbial.
Ngaxeshanye, ziyaqhubeka zichazwa kwaye zicocwa iinkqubo zesenzo ekufuneni ubomi kwezinye izidalwa zeplanethiEzi zifundo zijongana nokuchongwa kweempawu zebhayoloji kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo phakathi kweeplanethi. Ngokwembono yesayensi, abaphandi abaninzi baqinisekile ukuba, ngenxa yobukhulu beNdalo iphela, enezigidigidi zeeplanethi kunye neebhiliyoni zeegalaksi, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ubomi bukhona kwenye indawo.
Nangona kunjalo, bakwagxininisa kwelokuba, nokuba loo ngcinga inokuba nomtsalane kangakanani na, Asinabo ubungqina obuthe ngqo okwangokuKukukugcina ingqondo ivulekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahla ubukhali okanye ukugungqiswa zizibhengezo ezingenayo inkxaso eqinisekisiweyo. Okanye, ukuthetha ngokuhlekisayo, ukugcina umdla ngaphandle kokuvumela iingqondo zethu "ziwe phantsi."
Inyanga yefosili kubugcisa kunye nokudalwa kwanamhlanje
Ingcamango yenyanga yakudala ayipheleli nje kwinqanaba lesayensi. Ikwaphefumlele iiprojekthi zobugcisa ezihlola unxibelelwano phakathi kwexesha, inkumbulo, kunye nendalo yonke.Umzekelo omeleyo sisiqwenga esiqingqiweyo esibizwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthi “iNyanga yeFossil”, apho isangqa, uphawu lwemijikelo yobomi kunye neenkwenkwezi, siba yintliziyo yomsebenzi.
Kule ndalo, isibuko esingqukuva sahlulwe phakathi izinto ezimbini ezineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kodwa ezihambelanayoIsiqingatha esinye senziwe nge-alabaster, ilitye elikhanyayo, eliqoshwe laza lacocwa, libonisa umphezulu wenyanga yamandulo, egugileyo nezele ziingxwelerha, ngokungathi lihlabathi elalinokuba kudala linamanzi kwaye mhlawumbi nobomi, kodwa namhlanje ligcina kuphela iinkumbulo ezoyikisayo zelo xesha lidlulileyo.
Esinye isiqingatha senziwe ngeglasi ekwisipili, Ibonisa umfanekiso womntu omi phambi komsebenzi Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ibhekisa kwisithuba esingenanto, apho yonke into esiyibonayo ikhanya njengexesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuzijonga kweso sibuko, umsebenzi ubonisa ukuba kwanalo mzuzu wangoku sele uyinkumbulo eguqulwe yaba yifosili, inkumbulo enyamalala kwangoko xa sizama ukuyiqonda.
Inkqubo yokwenza esi siqwenga yenziwe ngesandla ngokupheleleyo: i-alabaster eqoshiwe ngesandla, ecociweyo necoliweyoInyathelo ngenyathelo, de kuvele imithambo yendalo yelitye. Intshukumo nganye yesixhobo ithathwa njengesenzo sokucamngca, sisusa iingqimba zexesha ukuze kufunyanwe i-essence efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwezinto, ngokungathi abazobi bavumbulula i-fossil phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga neenkwenkwezi.
Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, umsebenzi udibanisa i-alabaster kunye neglasiInobubanzi obumalunga nama-56 eesentimitha, ubunzulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-10, kwaye inobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezili-15. Yinto eyahlukileyo, eyenziwe ngo-2024, okwangoku eyinxalenye yengqokelela yabucala, nangona umbhali okanye ababhali bayo becinga ngethuba lokuphuhlisa imisebenzi efanayo okanye iikomishini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe kwingcamango efanayo yenyanga yakudala.
Olu manyano lwesayensi nobugcisa lubonisa indlela Inyanga iyaqhubeka nokuba luphawu olunamandla lwenkcubeko., ekwaziyo ukuphefumlela uphando ngeemeteorites kunye nee-microfossils kunye neziqwenga eziqingqiweyo ezibonisa ukuhamba kwexesha, inkumbulo kunye nendawo yethu kwiNdalo iphela.
Ekugqibeleni, ingcamango yeNyanga ye-fossil idibanisa iindidi ezininzi zentsingiselo: ugcino lwejoloji lweNkqubo yeLanga yasekuqaleni, indawo yokukhosela enokubakho kwezidumbu zezinto eziphilayo ezikhutshwe eMhlabeni, isiseko esiphambili semisebenzi yexesha elizayo eya eMars, kunye nesipili esingumfuziselo wembali yethu.Ukususela kwiilabhoratri zefiziksi kunye nejiyoloji ukuya kwiindawo zokusebenzela zabaculi, isathelayithi yethu izityhila njengobungqina obuthuleyo obudibanisa ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nohambo oluzayo lwasesibhakabhakeni, kwaye mhlawumbi isagcina ezinye zeziqwenga ezilahlekileyo kuthuli lwayo olungwevu ukuze kugqitywe iphazili enkulu yemvelaphi yethu.
