Ukubukela ukuphuma kwelanga, ngokwako, yenye yezona zihlandlo ezisishiya singakwazi ukuthetha, kodwa ubona ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo kwiSikhululo seSithuba saMazwe ngaMazwe Ikwimeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Asithethi ngokubukela ilanga liphuma lize liphoxeke lisuka elunxwemeni okanye ezintabeni, kodwa sithetha ngokubukela indlela ukukhanya okukhanyisa ngayo umoya woMhlaba ngokuthe ngcembe, umaleko ngomaleko, ngelixa isikhululo sihamba kwindawo ephakame kangangeekhilomitha ezingama-400 kwaye isantya sidlula iikhilomitha ezingama-27.000 ngeyure.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezithathwe ngoosomkhathi abanjengo UMatthew Dominick, ovela kwi-NASABanike igama kunye nobuso kule meko: "ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo." Ngokulandelana kwabo kwexesha, sinokubona indlela ubumnyama obupheleleyo obuqhekeka ngayo ngequbuliso kukukhanya oku-orenji nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indlela i-aurora borealis enombala oluhlaza okotshani kunye nobomvu, kunye nendlela, ngasemva, iMilky Way yolula njengeqela leenkwenkwezi elibukhali kakhulu. Konke oku kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ... okanye endaweni yoko, kwiindlela ezijikelezayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo?
Xa sithetha ngokusa kwe-orbital sibhekisa kwi Ukuphuma kwelanga njengoko kubonakala kwinqwelo-moya okanye kwisikhululo esijikeleza uMhlabahayi kumphezulu weplanethi. Umahluko oyintloko usekwe kwimbono: endaweni yokuba sime kwindawo ethile emhlabeni, sizifumana sijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo etshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela esibona ngayo ukuphuma nokutshona kwelanga.
Nangona xa sijonge phezulu sihlala sibona iLanga livela kancinci kancinci phezu komphezulu, xa sijonge kwiSikhululo seeNdawo saMazwe ngaMazwe (i-ISS) le nkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye iyamangalisa. I-ISS igqibezela ukujikeleza uMhlaba kwimizuzu engama-90Oku kuthetha ukuba oosomajukujuku bafumana ukuphuma kwelanga okumalunga ne-16 kunye nokutshona kwelanga okuli-16 ngosuku ngalunye loMhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo akusosiganeko esingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngumboniso ophindaphindayo kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla esibhakabhakeni.
Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni kungekho moya uphakathi komjongi nendawo enzulu (kuphela umoya woMhlaba obonwa ecaleni), Imilo yeengqimba zomoya ibonakala njengemigca emincinci, edibeneyo yombala.itshintsha ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onzulu, omnyama ukuya kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-orenji, nombala obomvu ngokuxhomekeke kwikona yelanga, le "qokobhe lincinci" lomoya elixhasa ubomi kwiplanethi liyabonakala njengoko singaze silibone lisemhlabeni.
Esikubona rhoqo kwimidiya yoluntu ziifoto zelanga liphuma okanye litshona ezithathwe elunxwemeni, ezintabeni, okanye nakwiinqwelomoya, kodwa Uninzi lwezi mifanekiso zithathwa kumphezulu woMhlaba okanye kwindawo esezantsi.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ekuphumeni kwelanga okujikelezayo ngokwenene, isakhelo siquka umda ogobileyo woMhlaba, umoya obhityileyo okhanyayo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezilungileyo, ezinye izinto ezifana ne-auroras okanye ibhendi yobisi yegalaksi yethu.
Isikhululo seeNdawo zaMazwe ngaMazwe njengendawo yokubona enelungelo elikhulu
Isikhululo seeNdawo zasemajukujukwini samazwe ngamazwe, namhlanje, ibalcony engcono kakhulu yokubona ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayoEli qonga, elijikeleza uMhlaba kwindawo ephakamileyo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-400-430, lihamba ngesantya esimalunga neekhilomitha eziyi-7,66 ngomzuzwana kwaye lihamba iplanethi ukusuka kwi-pole ukuya kwi-pole, linqumla iindawo ezahlukeneyo zamaxesha kunye nemimandla yejografi kwimizuzu embalwa.
Xa umfanekiso ofana nalowo uchazwe kwezinye iingxelo zesayensi uthathwa, i-ISS isenokuba, umzekelo, ukubhabha phezu kommandla weFrench Polynesia, embindini woLwandlekazi lwePasifikikubude obumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-431. Ngokombono, ukuphuma kwelanga akubonwa njengediski yelanga elula ephumayo, kodwa njengebhanti yokukhanya ebonakala kumphezulu ogobileyo woMhlaba njengoko isikhululo siqhubeka.
Umfanekiso weklasikhi wokuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo othathwe kwi-ISS ubonisa indlela iLanga eliqala ngayo "ukuluma" umoya woMhlaba. Isiphelo sendlela, loo mgca owahlula imini nobusukuIsibhakabhaka sicacile, kwaye ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanyisa kancinci kancinci iileya zomoya. Isibhakabhaka esikufutshane nendawo sihlala simnyama kakhulu, ngelixa indawo ekufutshane nomphezulu iqala ukukhanya ngeethoni ezifudumeleyo.
Amaziko kunye neendaba, ezifana namaziko athile eendaba zesayensi (umzekelo, i-NCYT ye-Amazings, edla ngokusasaza izinto ze-NASA), Babelane ngezi ntlobo zeefoto ezihamba neenkcazo ezineenkcukacha ukunceda ukuqonda kanye into esiyibonayo. Phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha, ukuphakama okuchanekileyo kwesikhululo, indawo yeplanethi ephuphumayo, kunye nomxholo wesayensi womfanekiso kuyagqanyiswa.
Ukongeza kwimifanekiso enganyakaziyo, oosomajukujuku bayabelana ngakumbi Iividiyo ze-Time-lapse ezivela kwiifestile ze-ISSOku kuvumela ababukeli ukuba babone utshintsho phakathi kobusuku nemini ngendlela ekhawulezileyo. Ezi vidiyo zibonisa indlela ubumnyama obupheleleyo obunikezela ngayo, kwimizuzwana embalwa nje, phantse emini, ngelixa uMhlaba ubonakala ngathi utyibilika phantsi kwesitishi.
Ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo kuthathwe nguMatthew Dominick
Omnye wemizekelo yamva nje nephawulekayo yokuphuma kwelanga kwi-orbital yividiyo ethathwe ngu UMatthew Dominick, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi seNASANgexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kwiSikhululo seeNdawo zasemajukujukwini saMazwe ngaMazwe, le vidiyo, eyakhutshwa ngoSeptemba 1, yasasazwa ngamajelo asemthethweni e-arhente yezeeNdawo zasemajukujukwini yaza yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwimidiya yoluntu nakwiiplatifomu zedijithali.
Kule vidiyo, erekhodwe kwifomathi ye-time-lapse, uDominick uthatha imifanekiso umzuzu ochanekileyo xa isibhakabhaka esingaphezulu koMhlaba sikhanyiswa ngequbuliso kukukhanya kokusa okuzayoIkhamera, ekhombe kwicala loMhlaba, irekhoda indlela idiski yelanga, esafihliweyo, eqala ngayo ukukhupha imitha yayo yokuqala, ehluza emoyeni ize ifake imibala kumfanekiso weplanethi.
Isiphumo sibona umboniso obonakalayo apho, kwimizuzwana nje yevidiyo, Utshintsho oluvela ebusuku luye emini luba yinto ephawulekayoIsibhakabhaka sitshintsha ukusuka kwimvelaphi emnyama ezele ziinkwenkwezi ukuya ekukhanyeni okukhulu emaphethelweni oMhlaba, ngelixa izibane zezixeko okanye iindawo ezihlala abantu zifiphala phantsi kokukhanya okukhulayo kweLanga. Olu luvo lwehlabathi "luvela" ngequbuliso lolunye lweempawu zokusa kwe-orbital.
Enye yezona nkcukacha zibalaseleyo kule nto kukuba, ukongeza ekuphumeni kwelanga, Umbono omangalisayo weMilky Way unokubonwa.Ngaphandle kokukhanya okanye umoya ophakathi kwekhamera nendawo enzulu, ibhendi ephakathi yegalaksi yethu ibonakala ngokucacileyo, isenza imvelaphi emangalisayo njengoko umphezulu woMhlaba uqala ukukhanya.
Le vidiyo irekhodwe ngelixa isikhululo yayibhabha phezu kweYurophuUkusuka kuloo ndlela yokujikeleza, ikhamera ithatha ilizwekazi lisesebusuku, izibane zezixeko ezinkulu, kwaye, njengoko ikliphu iqhubeka, imbonakalo yomgca wokukhanya obonisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwabo babukela besekhaya, olu luvo lufana kakhulu nesayensi, nangona koosomajukujuku luyinxalenye yenkqubo yabo yemihla ngemihla.
Ukusa kwe-Orbital kunye ne-auroras: imibala etshintsha yonke into
Ezinye zezona ziganeko zibalaseleyo ezikhutshwe yiNASA zidibanisa izinto ezimbini ezimangalisayo: ukusa kwe-orbital kunye ne-aurora borealisOku kwenzekile kanye kwenye yeevidiyo zikaMatthew Dominick ezabelwana ngazo, apho imibala ebomvu neluhlaza ecacileyo ye-aurora ibonakala ngokucacileyo isiya isanda emva kwelizwekazi laseYurophu njengoko ilanga liza kuphuma.
I-aurora borealis, ebangelwa kukudibana komoya welanga nentsimi yemagnethi yoMhlaba kunye nomoya, idla ngokubonakala njenge amakhethini okanye imitya yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu kwiindawo eziphakamileyoUkusuka phezulu, kudla ngokubonwa njengomdaniso wezibane esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku; nangona kunjalo, xa ujikeleza, eli "khethini" libonwa phantse kwiprofayili, njengomcu ojikeleze iplanethi.
Kwimeko yokuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo, le mibala ye-auroral ibonakala ngathi "ibonakala" ngaphaya komphezulu. Iithoni eziluhlaza ziba nzima ngakumbi kwi-atmosphere ephezulu, ngelixa imibala ebomvu inokubonakala iphezulu kancinci, kuxhomekeke kukuphakama apho amasuntswana atshajiweyo anomdla adibana khona neemolekyuli zomoya ezahlukeneyo. Konke oku kwenzeka kanye xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuqala ukukhanyisa loo ndawo, kudala umahluko omkhulu.
Kwividiyo kaDominick, i-aurora iphuculwe ngokubonakalayo ngaphambi nje kokuba Ilanga ligqiba ukugqama kolu ngceleleokubangela ukuba kubekho ulwakhiwo olungaqhelekanga: umzobo ogobileyo woMhlaba, umgca okhanyayo wokusa, ukukhanya okuluhlaza nokubomvu kwe-aurora, nangaphezulu, isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi. Olu hlobo lwemiboniso luye lwaba sesinye sezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezinkulu ze-NASA zokubonisa ubuhle beplanethi yethu njengoko bubonakala esibhakabhakeni.
Ukudibana kwe-auroras kunye ne-orbital dawn akupheleli nje ekubukeni; kukwayinto entle kakhulu. Inomdla kwezesayensi nakwezemfundo.Ivumela ukuba sibonise ngendlela ebonakalayo indlela amandla emagnethi oMhlaba asikhusela ngayo kumoya welanga, indlela amasuntswana atshajiweyo asasazwa ngayo kwiplanethi, kunye nendlela umoya ojikeleze umhlaba osebenza ngayo njengesihluzo esivelisa le mibala imangalisayo.
Amava omntu ohamba ngeenkwenkwezi: ukubona ukuphuma kwelanga izihlandlo ezili-16 ngosuku
Kwabo baphila phezu komhlaba, ukuphuma kwelanga ngalinye sisiganeko semihla ngemihla kodwa esahlukileyo: Sibona enye kuphela qho emva kweeyure ezingama-24.Ngaphandle kokuba sivuka kwangethuba size sihambe rhoqo ukusuka kwenye indawo yeplanethi ukuya kwenye. KwiSikhululo seeNdawo saMazwe ngaMazwe, inyani yahlukile kakhulu. Ngokugqiba ukujikeleza phantse rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-90, abasebenzi banokubona ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 yokuphuma kwelanga kunye ne-16 yokutshona kwelanga ngosuku olunye loMhlaba.
Olu phindaphindo luthetha ukuba, ngokuhamba kwexesha, Ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo kuyinxalenye yendlela abaqhubi beenkwenkwezi abaqhele ngayonangona besoloko belahlekelwa yimvakalelo yabo yokumangaliswa. Abaninzi abaye bachitha ixesha apho bavumile ukuba, xa umsebenzi uvuma, bathatha imizuzu embalwa bema ecaleni kwefestile yedome baze babukele utshintsho phakathi kobusuku nemini.
Kwimeko kaMatthew Dominick, ngubani Yaziswa kwiSikhululo seSithuba saMazwe ngaMazwe ekuqaleni kukaMatshiKwakulindelwe ukuba achithe malunga neenyanga ezintandathu esibhakabhakeni ngexesha lolo thumo. Oko kuthetha amawaka okuphuma kwelanga nokutshona kwelanga okubonwayo ukusuka ekujikelezeni, nganye inotshintsho oluncinci kuxhomekeke kummandla woMhlaba obhabhayo, iimeko zomoya, kunye nokubakho okanye ukungabikho kwezinto ezifana nee-auroras okanye izivunguvungu.
Nangona iividiyo neefoto esizifumanayo zimangalisa, oososayensi beenkwenkwezi badla ngokugxininisa ukuba Amava acacileyo ngefestile ayamangalisa nangakumbi.Iliso lomntu, ngaphandle kokucinezelwa kwevidiyo okanye imida yesensa, libamba imibala ecacileyo, ubunzulu, kunye nentshukumo elahlekayo ngamanye amaxesha kwiirekhodi. Ngaphezu koko, ukwazi ukuba ujikeleza kwi-microgravity, ujikeleze iplanethi yonke, kwenza kube nzima ukuchaza amava.
Ngokwembono yengqondo, abanye oosomajukujuku baye babonisa ukuba Oku kuphuma kwelanga rhoqo kunye nokutshona kwelanga kubanceda ukuba bahlale benesigqi esithile.Nangona ingahambelani nomjikelo wemini nobusuku wabalingane babo boMhlaba, umjikelo wabo wokulala usacwangciswe ngokwexesha loMhlaba, kungekhona ngokweenguqu ezili-16 zemini abazibona ngaphandle kwefestile yabo.
Kutheni le nto ezi vidiyo zinomdla kangaka apha ngezantsi?
Xa i-NASA isabelana ngevidiyo yokuphuma kwelanga kwi-orbital kwimidiya yoluntu, njengaleyo ithathwe nguDominick, impendulo idla ngokuba nkulu kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni. Olu hlobo lomxholo lunomtsalane kuluntu ngokubanzi.kwanakwabo bangayithandiyo kangako i-astronomy okanye uphando lwesibhakabhaka.
Okokuqala, le yimifanekiso edibanisa ubuhle bobuhle kunye nokuqonda ubungakananiUkubona ukugoba koMhlaba, izibane zesixeko, umda womoya, kunye, ngasemva, iMilky Way, ngequbuliso kusibeka kwindawo yethu kwindalo iphela. Yindlela yokuvuka ebonakalayo esikhumbuza ukuba siphila kwihlabathi elinomda, eligutyungelwe ngumoya omncinci kakhulu.
Okwesibini, ezi vidiyo ziphendula kumdla wobuntu: Kubukeka njani ukuphuma kwelanga esibhakabhakeni? Abaninzi baye bazibuza lo mbuzo ngaxa lithile, kodwa kude kube kutshanje besingenalo ukufikelela kwemihla ngemihla kwimifanekiso yale mpawu ebonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngoku, ngenxa yemisebenzi ye-ISS kunye nokuzimisela kwabahambi ngeenkwenkwezi ukwabelana, sinokubona, nangona kungathanga ngqo, loo mava.
Asifanele silibale necandelo lezobuchwepheshe nelesayensi. Ubukho beSikhululo seeNdawo zaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye nemisebenzi yabantu Ukuyibonelela nokuyigcina ikwimeko entle yimpumelelo ehlangeneyo yeearhente ezininzi zasesibhakabhakeni. Ngalo lonke ixesha sibona ukuphuma kwelanga okujikelezayo, sikwabona isiphelo seminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi wobunjineli, amayeza asesibhakabhakeni, isayensi yezinto, kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ekugqibeleni, olu hlobo lwezinto ezivakalayo nezibonakalayo luye lwaba isixhobo semfundo esikumgangatho ophezuluOotitshala, iingcali zesayensi, kunye namajelo eendaba akhethekileyo bayawasebenzisa ukuchaza yonke into ukusuka kwiingcamango ezisisiseko zeenkwenkwezi (ukujikeleza koMhlaba, ii-orbits, umjikelo wemini nobusuku) ukuya kwiingcamango ezintsonkothileyo malunga nomoya, intsimi yemagnethi yoMhlaba, okanye i-dynamics yemozulu yehlabathi.
Yonke le nto yokusa kwe-orbital, enemibala yayo, ii-aurora zayo, kunye nemvelaphi yayo yesayensi, igqibela ngokuba luhlobo olunamandla kakhulu ukudibanisa abantu nokuhlola isithubaukubonisa ubuthathaka nobuhle beplanethi yethu, kwaye, ngethamsanqa, kusikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuqhubeka nophando kunye nokunyamekela okusingqongileyo esihlala kuko.
Ekugqibeleni, oko sikubonayo kwezo vidiyo nakwiifoto akukho nto ingaphezulu... indlu yethu ivuka kwakhona Ngelixa isitishi esincinci esilingana nebala lebhola ekhatywayo sijikeleza ngokungakhathali, sinabantu besilisa nabafazi abathi, yonke imihla, bajonge ngefestile ukuze babone ukuphuma kwelanga bekwindawo ekhethekileyo, okwangoku, bambalwa kuphela abakwazileyo ukuyibona ubuso ngobuso.
