Yonke imihla kunentetho yeziphumo ezibi eziveliswa lutshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela. Baninzi abantu abathi, ngokukodwa, bafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwaye banikele ngengqolowa yabo yesanti ukulwa nokunciphisa.
Nangona zonke iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yendawo ohlala kuyo, ibonakala ikude kuwe, Sinoxanduva sonke kule nto. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba unganikela njani ngengqolowa yakho yesanti ukulwa utshintsho lwemozulu?
Lumka ukuba siyinxalenye yengxaki
Nangona siziva ngathi abachasi kwangaphambi kotshintsho lwemozulu, ngenxa yokuba ifuthe lethu alinampembelelo ingako, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba asihlali sedwa emhlabeni kwaye, njengathi, zikhona ezinye i-7,5 yezigidigidi ngaphezulu.
Kwinqanaba lomntu ngamnye sikhupha i-CO2 kunye nezinye iigesi zegreenhouse emoyeni xa sisebenzisa eyethu imoto okanye izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Xa sisebenzisa umbane ekhaya, siyothenga, njl. Phantse yonke into esiyisebenzisayo inxulumene nokukhutshwa kwimveliso yayo, ukupakisha, ukuhambisa, njl. Ngesi sizathu, izenzo zethu zemihla ngemihla zinegalelo ekwandeni kobushushu behlabathi kwaye, ke, kuphuhliso lweziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Kuba akunakwenzeka ukulwa utshintsho lwemozulu kwinqanaba lomntu, sinokunceda ekupheliseni imikhwa eyikhuthazayo. Zininzi izinto eziluncedo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye zinceda ukunqanda ukwanda kokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Amanyathelo okuthintela utshintsho lwemozulu
Izenzo ekufuneka sizitshintshile zizezomntu ngamnye kwaye sidibeneyo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo kubalulekile ekwakheni imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu esinceda ukuba sinciphise iimpembelelo zethu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Imigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka zijolise kwisigqibo sokudibanisa amandla kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla ikakhulu, kuba zingumthombo wongcoliseko olunegalelo kakhulu kwinguqu yemozulu.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo kwikamva lamandla. Sinyanzelwe ngandlela thile ukuphuhlisa kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezinokuhlaziywa njengowona mthombo wamandla ophambili, kungekudala okanye kamva. Kungenxa yokuba iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu zibuhlungu okanye ngenxa yokuphela kwamafutha.
Ukuvumela abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kuya kuvumela ukuveliswa kweenkcukacha, ulwazi, ukuqonda okungcono kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo elungileyo kubo bonke abantu, kunye nokwandisa ukuthembela kumaziko. Sele kukhankanyiwe ukuba kwinqanaba lomntu akukho nto ingako inokwenziwa, kodwa ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuhlaleni ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu kubaluleke kakhulu, okoko uluntu ngoyena nobangela uphambili wotshintsho kusetyenziso, amandla kunye neemodeli zokuhamba ezinegalelo kulonyuso lwangoku lokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Ukuba uluntu luthintela umda ekufuneni utshintsho ukuze luzinze ngakumbi kwaye lungangcolisi kakhulu ukuhamba, kuya kuba kunciphisa ukukhutshwa okufaka igalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukwenza oku, sele zikho izixhobo ezenziweyo kwizixeko ezinje nge iiAgenda ezaziwayo 21, eyavela kwiNgqungquthela yoMhlaba eyayiseRio de Janeiro ngo-1992, njengenye yeenqobo ezisisiseko zokuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi kwiQonga leCitizen ukuchaza isicwangciso sokusebenza sendalo sikamasipala.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngempumelelo kuphuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo yokusingqongileyo, kufuneka ucinge kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye wenze endaweni. Umzekelo, enye yezinto onokuthi uzithathe ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kuku hlaziya inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo yenziwe ekhaya lakho. Oku kuya kwanda ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ngokuncipha okusisiphumo kongcoliso, into ekwanxulumene nezenzo kunye nozinzo. Ukongeza, ngokurisayikilishwa, ufaka isandla kwi ziqhelanise izityalo nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nefuthe layo kokusingqongileyo.
Sebenzisa imiyalezo ethile
Ngexesha losasazo ngotshintsho lwemozulu, ibiqinisekisiwe ukusukela kwimiyalezo ye-alarmist evakalisa ukuphela kwehlabathi azisebenzi kakuhle ekwandiseni ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi. Ke ngoko, kuchanekile ukugxininisa kwizisombululo ezinokubakho nakwingxaki ethile yokusingqongileyo kwaye ufumane izibonelelo ezinokufunyanwa kuyo.
Ukunceda uluntu luthathe inyathelo ngokuchasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kufuneka sandise isixa seencoko malunga nalo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngale ndlela sinokufunxa ulwazi malunga nabo abasingqongileyo kwaye sivuse umdla kunye neenkxalabo zokufuna ukwazi ngakumbi kwaye senze ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwimeko IJamani kunye nemiphumo yayo kwimekobume. Umzekelo, i izixeko ezinokunyamalala ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi Zingumxholo oxhalabisa kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiincoko zethu.
