Imozulu iguqulwe yajonga phantsi eSpain phakathi entwasahlobo, nge isiqendu sobushushu obungaqhelekanga Kuqheleke kakhulu ngoJuni kuno-Epreli, kwaye kukho ukwanda okucacileyo kwezivuthuvuthu kwiindawo ezininzi ze-peninsula. Kwiintsuku ezizayo, le meko iza kuthatha utshintsho olukhulu: yonke into ikhomba... ukufika kwesivuthuvuthu seDANA nto leyo eza kubangela utshintsho olukhulu kwimozulu, kunye neendudumo, izichotho kunye nomoya onamandla.
Iimodeli eziphambili zemozulu, kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu I-AEMET kunye neMeteoredBavumelana ukuba ubushushu buza kuba lolona phawu luphambili ekuqaleni kweveki, kodwa ukususela ngoLwesine umoya uya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukudibana komoya ofudumeleyo kakhulu phezu komhlaba, umoya opholileyo phezulu, kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ezimeleyo kumanqanaba aphezulu kunokubangela isivuthuvuthu. izivuthuvuthu ezinamandla nezingaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, ingakumbi emantla, ngaphakathi nakwezinye iindawo zasempuma nasezantsi.
Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga: Amaqondo obushushu kaJuni phakathi ku-Epreli
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala seveki, iSpain iphantsi kwempembelelo ye- umoya oshushu kakhulu kunye umqolo ongaphantsi kwetropiki eziphakamisa amaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 ºC ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ngeli xesha lonyaka. URubén del Campo, isithethi se-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET), uthi siza kuthetha ngayo amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ngoJunikunye nokuphakama okuphezulu okungaphezulu kwama-30ºC kwiindawo ezinkulu zasempuma, embindini nakumzantsi we-peninsula.
Kwiintlambo zaseGuadalquivir naseGuadiana, kulindeleke ukuba amaqondo obushushu afikelele aze adlule. I-33-34 ºC...kwaye nokuba yi-35°C kwiindawo ezikumzantsi-ntshona, ngokutsho kweMeteored. Izixeko ezifana neSeville, iJaén, kunye neBadajoz zinokuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu laloo maqondo obushushu, ngelixa zikwi- IMadrid, iZaragoza, iLleida okanye iCáceres Ii-thermometers ziya kujikajika okanye zidlule kancinci kwi-30°C.
Ubushushu abubonakali nje kuphela emini. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi nawo ayanda kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela... ubusuku bokuqala betropiki yonyaka kwezinye iindawo ezikunxweme olusemazantsi eSpain, apho i-mercury isenokungawi ngaphantsi kwama-20°C. Kwizixeko ezingaphakathi, ezifana neMadrid okanye iToledo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi anokuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-15°C phakathi evekini, ixabiso elimangalisayo kwinyanga ka-Epreli.
Le meko yasehlotyeni ikwahamba nobukho uthuli oluxhonyiweyo isuka entlango. Umoya wasezantsi uthwala umoya ozele ziisuntswana, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziqendu zomkhenkce, kwaye xa kukho imvula, uye kwiindawo ezaziwayo. iimvula zodaka kwiindawo ezininzi zasePeninsular nakwiCanary Islands.
Uhlengahlengiso lokuqala lobushushu kulindeleke ngoLwesithathu emantla nasentshona, kunye ukwehla okuphawulekayo kuLwandle lwaseCantabrianOkwangoku, empuma amaqondo obushushu aya kuqhubeka edlula ama-30°C. Ngoko ke, izixeko ezifana neLleida okanye iZaragoza zingaphinda zidlule ama-32°C, nangona zinomoya ongaguqukiyo kwiindawo zeentaba kumntla-mpuma we-peninsula.
Ukuguquka komoya: ukusuka kwindawo efudumeleyo ukuya kwindawo engazinziyo
Utshintsho luza kwenzeka ukususela ngoLwesine, xa iimodeli zibonisa ukwehla komkhombe weAtlantiki kwiSithili sase-Iberia esisentshona, esihlala singashukumi kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Le ndlela iya kunceda ukwakhiwa kwe- Ukudakumba okuKwanti kuManqanaba aPhakamileyo (DANA), umoya obandayo kwindawo ephakamileyo onokukwazi ukukhupha ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokungazinzi.
Ngokutsho kwengcali yemozulu yeMeteored uSamuel Biener, [indlela yemozulu] iya kuba yinto ebalaseleyo phantse iveki yonke. ubunzima bomoya obuzinzileyo kumanqanaba aphakathiNangona ukudlula kwamaza amancinci omoya obandayo phezulu sele kuvumela ukwakheka kwezivuthuvuthu ezizimeleyo. Ngokufika komngxuma kunye ne-DANA enokwenzeka (i-isolated high-level depression), le meko inokuba nzima ngakumbi ekupheleni kweveki, nge ukutsiba okucacileyo emngciphekweni weziphepho ezinzima kwiindawo ezininzi.
I-AEMET kunye neMeteored bavumelana ukuba ubushushu obuqokelelene kumphezulu, kunye nokungena komoya opholileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kuya kuvelisa indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwi-convectionNgamanye amazwi, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba amafu anophuhliso olubonakalayo oluthe nkqo avele, akwaziyo ukukhupha iimvula ezinkulu, umsebenzi omkhulu wombane, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, isichotho kunye nomoya onamandla.
Ndijonge phambili ngoLwesine, ukwehla okukhulu kobushushu Kwindawo yeMeditera nakwiZiqithi zaseBalearic, amaqondo obushushu aya kuhlala ephezulu okanye anyuke kancinci kulo lonke ilizwe, adlule kwi-30°C kwakhona kwiindawo eziphakathi nasezantsi zepeninsula. Lo mahluko wobushushu phakathi kweengqimba ezahlukeneyo zomoya uya kuba yinto ephambili kwi ukwanda kokungazinzi ngokuhlwa.
Nangona iingcali zigxininisa ukuba kusekho ukungaqiniseki malunga nendawo eyiyo i-DANA (Isolated High-Level Depression) kunye nokusasazeka kwemvula, kukho ukuvumelana okucacileyo kokuba, ukususela ngoLwesine kwaye ngakumbi ngoLwesihlanu nangempelaveki, Imozulu iya kuba shushu ngakumbi kwiindawo ezininzi, apho kukho umngcipheko weziganeko ezinzulu zasekuhlaleni.
Apho izivuthuvuthu ezinamandla zinokubetha khona
Ukuba iimeko ezivezwe yimodeli yaseYurophu kunye ne-GFS yaseMelika ziya kwenzeka, ULwesihlanu luza kuba lusuku olubalulekileyo ekuveleni kwesi siganeko. Izivuthuvuthu zaziza kusasazeka ngakumbi ICastile neLeón kunye neeNtaba zaseCantabrian kunye neNkqubo yase-Iberiakunye neeshawa ezinokuba nzima, ezihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye ezihamba nomsebenzi wombane onamandla.
Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho iiseli zesiphepho ezisasazeke ngakumbi kwi ngaphakathi Galicia kunye Extremadura, kwintshona yeCastilla-La Mancha nakwi-Andalusia esemazantsi nasentshona. Kwezi ndawo, imvula ayizukuna rhoqo: ngelixa abanye oomasipala bengayi kufumana mathontsi ambalwa, abanye banokufumana imvula eninzi ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba kubekho izikhukula.
Ukususela ngoMgqibelo ukuya phambili, iimvula kunye neendudumo ziya kusasazeka ziye kumbindi wePeninsula yase-Iberia. Kulindeleke ukuba inxalenye enkulu yeCastilla-La Mancha kunye ne Uluntu lwaseMadrid Iindawo ezikwi-radius yentshukumo yesiphepho se-DANA, kunye neentaba zasempuma ze-Andalusia, nazo ziyachaphazeleka. Kwezi ndawo, oku kulandelayo akunakuphetshwa: izichotho zasekuhlaleni kunye nomoya onamandla onxulunyaniswa neeseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Xa sijonge phambili ngeCawa, iimodeli ziphinda zibeke ingqwalasela yezivuthuvuthu kwi ICastile kunye neLeón, ngaphakathi kweGalicia, iintaba zaseCantabrian, eMadrid, eGuadalajara kunye nentshona yeCastilla-La Mancha kunye ne-Extremadura. Oko kukuthi, umqolo obanzi ohamba ukusuka emantla ntshona ukuya embindini nakumzantsi ntshona we-peninsula, kunye neemvula ezinokuphinda zibuye emva kwemini.
Emantla, uluntu olufana Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria kunye nelizwe laseBasque Iindudumo ezisasazekileyo zinokwenzeka, zixhaphake kakhulu ngaphakathi nasemaphandleni nakwiindawo zeentaba, ingakumbi kwiintaba zaseCantabrian nasePyrenees. Ukusuka kwezi ntaba, iiseli ezijikelezayo zinokuhamba ngokungacwangciswanga ziye kwiindawo ezikufutshane emva kwemini nangokuhlwa kwangethuba.
Ngokuhambelanayo, i Iziqithi zeCanary Zisenokuchaphazeleka nazimvula ezisasazekileyo iveki yonke, ezinokwenzeka kakhulu nezinamandla kwiziqithi eziphakamileyo. Apho, ukongeza, uthuli oluxhonyiweyo luya kuqhubeka luyinto ebangela inkungu kunye nokungabonakali kakuhle ngamanye amaxesha.
Iziphango, isichotho, imimoya enamandla kunye nemvula yodaka
Yonke into ikhomba kwinyani yokuba, kule meko intsha ilawulwa sisivuthuvuthu se-DANA esinokwenzeka, Kuza kubakho iimvula ezinamandla ngakumbi ukususela emini ukuya phambili. kwaye iya kuqhubeka yonke imini nobusuku, apho umoya udla ngokubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokungazinzi ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Imvula elindelekileyo iya kuba ne- engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye yasekuhlaleniKwezinye iindawo, kuza kubhalwa iilitha ezimbalwa kuphela ngemitha yesikwere, ngelixa kwezinye imvula inokuna kakhulu ngamaxesha amafutshane kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuqokelelana okukhulu kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho kwiindawo ezingafumani manzi kakuhle.
Izakhiwo ezijikelezayo ezibumbekayo zinokuhamba kunye izixhobo zombane ezininzikunye nombane omninzi ovela emafini ukuya emhlabeni, kunye umoya onamandla olunxulunyaniswa nokuhla kwamandla emvula ngenxa yeziphango. Olu hlobo lwento ludla ngokubangela ukuba amasebe awe, izinto ezikhululekileyo zisuswe, kwaye, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, umonakalo wepropathi yendawo.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe iya kuba isichothoIiseli zesaqhwithi ezinamandla kakhulu zinokuvelisa amatye esichotho amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi, anokonakalisa izityalo, izithuthi ezipakwe ngaphandle, kwanophahla oluthile. Nangona ezi ziganeko zahlukile, iingcali zicebisa ukuba kujongwe ngokusondeleyo izilumkiso ezisemthethweni malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka kwesichotho kumaphondo aliqela angaphakathi nakumantla e-Iberian Peninsula.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuzingisa uthuli lwasentlango oluxhonyiweyo Oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho imvula kwiindawo ezininzi njengoko imvula ixutywe nodaka. Le mvula ibizwa ngokuba ludaka igubungela izithuthi, ifaka ifanitshala esitalatweni, kwaye iluphawu olucacileyo lokuhamba komoya ofudumeleyo nowomileyo ohamba nesi siganeko semozulu.
I-AEMET sele ivuliwe izilumkiso zesiphango esityheli Kwimimandla eliqela esemantla nakumantla-mpuma eSpain, efana neNavarre, iLa Rioja, iAragon, neCatalonia, kulindeleke ukuba kubekho iimvula ezikhatshwa ngumoya onamandla, isichotho, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemvula enkulu kwixesha elifutshane, ingakumbi phakathi kwemini nasebusuku.
Imeko etshintshayo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwiinkcukacha
Iinkonzo zemozulu zigxininisa ukuba, nangona umkhwa uwonke ucacile —ubushushu obukhulu obulandelwa kukwanda okuphawulekayo kokungazinzi—, kusekho ukungaqiniseki malunga nendawo eyiyo i-DANA kwaye, ke ngoko, malunga nokusasazwa kokugqibela kweemvula ezinkulu kunye nezivuthuvuthu.
Ezinye iimeko zokumodela zikhetha ukwehla okukhulu kobushushu Njengoko impelaveki iqhubeka, ezinye iindawo ziya kuba nemozulu efudumeleyo kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye ziya kugcina umoya ofudumeleyo kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye kukhululeka kancinci kwiindawo apho kulindeleke khona imvula. Nokuba kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezibethwe ziziphango kunye nezo zingachaphazelekanga uya kubonakala kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibonakala iqinisekile kukuba Umoya ofudumeleyo uya kuhlala iintsuku ezininzi Kwimimandla emininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iintsuku ezine okanye ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo apho amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwama-30°C, into engaqhelekanga ngo-Epreli. Olu bushushu bugqithisileyo lusebenza njengefuthe elongezelelekileyo ekudalweni kwezivuthuvuthu xa umoya opholileyo ufika phezulu.
Zombini i-AEMET kunye ne-Meteored zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokulandela uhlaziyo lwemodeli yemihla ngemihlaKuba utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ye-DANA (isolated high-level depression) lunokutshintsha indawo egxile kuyo izivuthuvuthu ngamashumi okanye amakhulu eekhilomitha. Iindawo zeentaba ezisemantla nasempuma, kunye nangaphakathi kwe-Iberian Peninsula, ziya kuhlala zijongwa ngononophelo.
Kule meko, iintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ziya kuphawulwa yindibaniselwano emangalisayo: imozulu ephantse ibe yehloboIsibhakabhaka esinomkhenkce, iimvula ezisasazekileyo, izichotho ezizimeleyo, kunye nomoya onamandla onxulunyaniswa neendudumo. Isiselo esiqhelekileyo sasentwasahlobo, kodwa esiqiniswe yipateni yokujikeleza komoya ebonakala ngakumbi kwiziganeko zemozulu embi.
Ngoko ke, iSpain ijongene neentsuku ezininzi zemozulu etshintsha kakhulu, apho ukuqala kweveki kulawulwa yimozulu eguquguqukayo. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nozinzo oluhambelanayo Oku kuza kunika ithuba lempelaveki exakekileyo, elawulwa yi-DANA enokwenzeka (uxinzelelo oluzimeleyo kumanqanaba aphezulu) kunye nokuvela kwezaqhwithi ezinamandla, isichotho kunye nomoya onamandla kwiindawo ezininzi ze-peninsula kunye ne-canary, kumzekelo ocacileyo wecala lentwasahlobo eliguquguqukayo nelingaqinisekanga.
