Kubonakala ngathi kule veki iintsuku ezibizwa ngokuba zezothusayo zenja sele zifikile, ke kuya kufuneka uzibambe ngomonde kwaye utsale abalandeli kunye nee-air conditioner ukuze ukwazi ukumelana namaxabiso aphezulu kangaka obushushu.
Amaza obushushu abhekisa kwelona xesha lishushu enyakeni nalapho Amaqondo obushushu adlula ngokulula i-stifling 40 degrees.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezahlukeneyo, iintsuku zezinja lelona xesha lishushu kakhulu enyakeni, namaqondo obushushu afikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ixesha leli xesha lihlala ligubungela nge-15 kaJulayi ukuya kwi-15 ka-Agasti, nangona ihlala ixhomekeke kwindawo nganye. Akukho mhla uchanekileyo wolu qalo kwaye oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi ezifana nokuba iLanga liphezulu kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo okanye imitha yelanga ebangela ukuba uMhlaba ube shushu kakhulu.
Ngaloo ndlela, iintsuku zenja ziqala kamva eSpain, ngelixa kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu okanye eAfrika ziqala ngaphambili. Ngexesha leentsuku zenja, Ukungeniswa komoya oshushu nolomileyo ovela eMantla eAfrika kuhlala kuveliswa rhoqo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuthatha uluhlu lweendlela zokukhusela ukuphepha ukutshisa ukushisa okuyingozi, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Ngokwezibikezelo zemozulu, lo bushushu bokushisa buhlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kunye namaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwama-40 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu bulapha ukuhlala kwaye Kukho iindawo zepeninsula apho amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwezi veki aya kuba malunga nama-38 degrees. Ukunika ezi nyaniso, okuseleyo kukuhlala upholile kwaye uzikhusele kangangoko unakho kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ehlotyeni.
Yintoni Iintsuku Zezinja?
En zemozulu, ixesha ICanelula ibhekisa kwixesha lonyaka elinamaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Le nto yenzeka kumantla ehemisphere kwaye yenzeka phakathi kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngezi ntsuku, amaqondo obushushu anokudlula kuma-40 ngokukaCelsius, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu obugqithiseleyo, ingakumbi kumazantsi eSpeyin.
Umba onomdla wokuqaqambisa kukuba Iintsuku zenja eSpain zinesiqalo kunye nesiphelo esinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo.. Ngokomzekelo, kwimimandla yonxweme, umphumo wolwandle usebenza njengemodareyitha yeqondo lokushisa, ngokungafaniyo nento eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kwi-peninsula, apho ubushushu bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nale nto, ungabonisana iintsuku zenja ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.
Imvelaphi yeXesha leCanícula
Igama ICanelula Ivela kwisiLatin ICanelula, okuthetha "inja encinane." Eli gama linxulunyaniswa inkwenkwezi USirius, eyinxalenye yekroza UCanas omkhulu. Ngamaxesha amandulo, ukunyuka kwe-heliacal yale nkwenkwezi kuhambelana nokuqala kwexesha elitshisa kakhulu lonyaka, elihlala litolikwa njengesibonakaliso sokushisa okukhulu.
Kumaxesha amandulo, ookhokho bethu banxulumanisa ukukhanya kweSirius nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ekubeni ngalo lonke ixesha inkwenkwezi ibonakala elundini phayaa, ubushushu buye buqina. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ye-precession ye-equinoxes, i-Sirius ngoku ibonakala esibhakabhakeni sasekuseni emva kokuba iintsuku zenja ziqalile.
Iimeko zeMozulu Ngexesha leeNtsuku zeNja
ESpeyin, iintsuku zenja zibonakaliswa ngu uthotho lweziganeko zemozulu enyusa amaqondo obushushu asekuhlaleni. Ngeli xesha, kuqhelekile ukujonga amaza obushushu abangelwa luxinzelelo oluphezulu olunxulumene nobushushu bomoya ovela kuMntla Afrika. Le meko ayibangeli nje ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa kunye nokuncipha komswakama, okwandisa ukuvakalelwa kobushushu.
Ukongezelela, iintsuku ngexesha leentsuku zenja ziqhelekileyo yome nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, eyongeza enye into kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Ngeli xesha, amaqondo obushushu anokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni afana nabantu abadala, abantwana kunye nabantu abanezigulo ezingapheliyo.
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abhalwe ngeentsuku zeenja
Inkalo eyoyikisayo yeentsuku zeenja ziirekhodi zokushisa ezigqithisileyo eziye zafikelelwa kwiminyaka yamuva. NgoJulayi 23, 1995 Elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu larekhodwa eSpain, lifikelela 46,6 degrees Celsius kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseCórdoba naseSeville. Eli nani alibonisi kuphela irekhodi, kodwa libonisa impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, okuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni kwamaza okushisa kunye nexesha elide.
Enye inyani ephawulekayo yenzeka 1 Agasti 2003, xa i Iidigri ezingama-45 kwisixeko saseBadajoz, isiganeko esihlala sikhunjulwa njengesona sigabadeleyo kwimbali yakutshanje. Emantla, kwi I-Amieva-Camporriondi (Asturias), zabhaliswa 42 degrees ngoJulayi 31, 2013, eyayiyimbali yembali kulo mmandla.
Iziphumo zeHeatwave kwiMpilo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
Ubushushu bobushushu alichaphazeli nje kuphela amaqondo obushushu, kodwa lineziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabantu. Ubushushu buqhelekile kwaye bunokubulala ukuba aluphathwa kakuhle. I ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni Ngomnye umngcipheko obalulekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela, anjengokusela amanzi aneleyo nokuphepha ukuba sesichengeni selanga ngezona yure zishushu emini.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga indawo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anegalelo kwi imbalela, ezichaphazela izityalo zezolimo. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokwanda kwamathuba okuba nemililo yasendle, njengoko umhlaba owomileyo usiba sengozini yokutsha. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngesi sihloko, ungandwendwela inqaku ihlathi liyatsha.
Izilwanyana zasendle nazo zichatshazelwa bubushushu, njengoko ukunqongophala kwamanzi nengca kunokubangela ukwanda kwezinga lokufa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo olondolozo ukukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni kule meko yemozulu.
Iingcebiso zokuhlangabezana ne-Heatwave
Ngeentsuku zenja, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa imiphumo yayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:
- Ukuhanjiswa rhoqo: Sela amanzi rhoqo ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Kuphephe ukuphuma ngezona yure zishushu: Nciphisa umsebenzi womzimba kunye nokuphuma kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-18.
- Nxiba impahla elula: Khetha iimpahla ezinombala okhanyayo kunye nezinto eziphefumlayo.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Nxiba iminqwazi kunye nezibuko zelanga ukukhusela ulusu namehlo akho.
- Ukutya okulula: Khetha ukutya okutsha okufana neesaladi kunye neziqhamo ezinomthamo wamanzi aphezulu.
Ngezantsi yimifanekiso emele iintsuku zenja kunye neziphumo zazo:
Iintsuku zenja, nangona isenzeko sonyaka, ziya zichatshazelwa kakhulu yi kutshintsha kwe mozulu. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi enyuka, ubude bexesha kunye nobungqongqo bobushushu bobushushu busenokunyuka, buqaqambise imfuno engxamisekileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo. Kwinqanaba lomntu, kufuneka siqaphele imikhwa yethu kwaye senze utshintsho oluncinci olunokuthi lube nempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yethu kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezi nyanga zishushu.
