Rhoqo sithetha ngemozulu okanye imozulu ngokungathi ngamagama afanayo, kodwa inyani kukuba ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukuyenza. La magama mabini Iintsingiselo zahluke kancinane, ngoko ke izicelo zabo zahlukile. Ukuba ukhe wazibuza uthini umahluko phakathi kwemozulu nemozulu, ungaphoswa leli nqaku
Ngubani ixesha?
Imozulu yimeko ye-atmosfere eyenzeka ngexesha kunye nendawo ethile. Le ngcamango yenzeke ngoko nangoko kwindalo kwaye ibhekiselele kwiimeko zemozulu esinokuthi siziqwalasele kwaye silinganise ngexesha elifutshane, ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiiyure ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Imozulu iphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi ezimisela ubume bayo ngexesha elithile. Eminye yale miba zezi:
- temperatura: Liqondo lobushushu bomoya kwindawo kunye nexesha elinikiweyo. Ilinganiswa ngeedegrees Celsius (°C) kwaye inefuthe elithe ngqo kwiimeko zemozulu.
- Umoya: Ibhekisa kwintshukumo yobuninzi bomoya kwiatmosfera. Umkhombandlela womoya kunye nesantya zibalulekile ekwenziweni kweziganeko ezahlukeneyo zeatmosfere, kubandakanywa ingqele kunye neendawo ezifudumeleyo.
- Uxinzelelo lomoya: Ngamandla omoya osebenza kumphezulu woMhlaba. Olu xinzelelo lulinganiswa ngeemilibari (mb) kwaye lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuqikelelo lwemozulu; Iindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zidla ngokudityaniswa nemozulu entle, ngelixa iindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi zinokudityaniswa neziphepho kunye nemozulu embi.
- Amafu: Ngamathontsi amanzi alulwelo, okanye amkhenkce ukuba aphezulu ngokwaneleyo, axhonywe emoyeni. Amafu abonisa utshintsho kwimozulu yaye anokwahluka ngokwemilo, ubukhulu, nohlobo, nto leyo echaphazela ubungakanani bemvula eveliswayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ezahlukeneyo amafu nokubunjwa kwawo, ndikumema ukuba ufunde malunga nomxholo.
Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba isibhakabhaka sicacile ngosuku lwehlobo, imozulu iya kuba nelanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba kukho amafu nokufuma, imvula okanye isaqhwithi kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisendleleni. Kule nkalo, unokubonisana ngakumbi malunga umahluko phakathi kwemeteorology kunye neklimatology ukuze kuqondwe ngokubanzi la magama.
Ithini imozulu?
Yimo YEZULU amaqela zonke iziphumo ezifunyenwe malunga nexesha lendawo ethile kwithuba elide. Le nkcazelo ithetha ukuba imozulu ayibhekiseli kwisiganeko esinye, kodwa ibhekisa kwiseti yeemeko zemozulu ezirekhodiweyo zaze zahlalutywa ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu. Ngokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha, izazi zemozulu ziyakwazi ukuchonga iipateni kunye neendlela ezisinceda siqonde imozulu yommandla. Ukongezelela kwizinto ezifana nobushushu, umoya noxinzelelo, kukho ezinye izinto eziphembelela imozulu yaye zinokuyitshintsha ngokuphawulekayo, njengale:
- Ukuphakama: Ukuphakama kubhekiselele kumgama othe nkqo phakathi kwendawo esemhlabeni kunye nomphakamo wolwandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, imozulu ithanda ukubanda, njengoko ubushushu buyancipha ngokunyuka.
- Ububanzi: Ngumgama owahlula indawo ethile kumgca we-ikhweyitha. Iindawo ezikufuphi ne-ikhweyitha zikholisa ukufudumala, ngelixa ezo zikufutshane neepali ziba namaqondo abandayo.
- Imisinga yolwandle: Ziintshukumo zamanzi amaninzi elwandle ezibangelwa ngumoya, amaza, kunye nokwahluka kobushushu kunye netyuwa. Le misinga inokuchaphazela imozulu yehlabathi neyengingqi. Umzekelo, eYurophu, sonwabela imozulu epholileyo enkosi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuya Ukusasazeka kweGulf, ethwala amanzi ashushu ukusuka eMelika ukuya kumanxweme aseYurophu. Impembelelo ye imisinga yolwandle kwimozulu Ngumxholo onika umdla.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwemozulu kunye nemozulu kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwimeko apho utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwaba sisihloko sengxoxo yehlabathi. Ukuguquguquka kwemozulu kubandakanya ukuqonda utshintsho lwexesha elide kwimozulu kunye nendlela oku okuchaphazela ngayo okusingqongileyo kunye nobomi bethu. Ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo olunzulu kwesi sihloko, unokujongana namanqaku imbewu ekwaziyo ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuphanda nzulu kwesi sihloko, unokujonga amanqaku umahluko phakathi kwemozulu nemozulu kunye Umahluko owongezelelweyo phakathi kweengcamango zombini.
Ukubaluleka komahluko phakathi kwemozulu nemozulu
Umahluko phakathi kwemozulu nemozulu ubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esihlala kuyo. Ngoxa imozulu inokuphembelela izigqibo zemihla ngemihla, njengempahla yokunxiba okanye enoba ifanele iphathe iambrela kusini na, imozulu ichaphazela ukuyilwa kwezakhiwo, ezolimo, ezoqoqosho nemigaqo-nkqubo yemekobume. Umzekelo, ukuba sithetha nge ezolimo kwiindawo ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda imozulu.
Ngokwendlela esebenzayo:
- Uqikelelo lwemozulu lukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise imisebenzi yangoku kunye neyemihla ngemihla, njengemisitho yangaphandle okanye uhambo.
- Ukuqonda imozulu yommandla kubalulekile kucwangciso lwexesha elide kwezolimo, ulwakhiwo, nolawulo lobutyebi bendalo. Oku kuquka ukuqwalasela i isiphumo semitha yelanga kwimozulu nakwimisebenzi yabantu.
Ngaphaya koko, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye neziphumo zalo luzisa umngeni obalulekileyo ofuna ukuba sithathele ingqalelo intsebenziswano phakathi kwemozulu kunye nezenzo zethu. Ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela imozulu echatshazelwa ngayo zizigqibo zethu, unokufunda ngakumbi malunga namanyathelo ajikeleze umthetho omtsha wokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo kwimozulu
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubhekiselele kutshintsho kwimo yezulu, nto leyo enokubangelwa zizo zombini iimeko zendalo kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu. Njengoko isijikelezi-langa sifudumala, iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu ziye zixhaphake ngakumbi, kwaye olu tshintsho lunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwi-ecosystem kunye noluntu. Umzekelo:
- Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ehlabathini kubangele ukunyibilika komkhenkce, nto leyo enegalelo ekunyukeni kwamaqondo olwandle.
- Eminye imimandla ifumana imbalela ethe kratya kunye nembi kakhulu, ibeka uxinzelelo kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye nezolimo. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwe iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwimpilo.
- Eminye imimandla ijamelene neemvula eziqatha nezitshi, ezinokukhokelela kwizikhukula nokudilika komhlaba.
- Utshintsho kwiipatheni zokufuduka kweentlobo ezininzi ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunokuphazamisa i-ecosystem kunye namatyathanga okutya. Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwiintlobo ezithile inokubonwa kwimeko iifudo eziluhlaza zaseOstreliya.
Ubungqina bokufudumala kwehlabathi abunakuphikiswa, kwaye uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo lucebisa ukuba ngaphandle kwamanyathelo abalulekileyo okunciphisa le mikhwa, iziphumo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwemozulu nemozulu kulo mxholo kubalulekile ekujonganeni neengxaki kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela utshintsho lwemozulu oluchaphazela ngayo i-ecosystems yaselwandle, unokufunda malunga nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu iikorale.
